High CourtDivision BenchPetition allowed / SLP restored; order to be co...

MUKTINARAIN JHA AND ORS. v. STATE OF BIHAR

Case / Petition Number:Criminal Appeal No. 169 of 1968
Neutral Citation:13-1146 SCI/76

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • V. R. Krishna Iyer
  • Jaswant Singh
Judgment Date
1978-01-23
Court Decision / Holding
Petition allowed; the Special Leave Petition is restored and will be posted three weeks later. Time to surrender is ten days. The order must be communicated to the High Court and the trial court with administrative celerity. The practice direction on this matter is to be reported.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed / SLP restored; order to be communicated to relevant courts; practice direction to be reported

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Muktinarain Jha and others

Respondents

  • State of Bihar

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • F Parnwd Swarup

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Special Leave Petition regarding the delay in surrender and the administrative process of communicating judgments from High Courts to trial courts after conviction or affirmation of sentences. The petitioners’ SLP was dismissed for want of surrender certificates under Rule 6 of Order XXI of the Supreme Court Rules, 1966, but the record shows the petitioners did surrender before the appropriate authority; the Assistant Sessions Judge refused to take them into jail custody due to non-receipt of the High Court judgment. The Court, restoring the petition, emphasizes that delay in communicating affirmation of sentences by High Courts to trial courts is improper and undermines the rule of law and the execution of judgments. It condemns administrative indifference and advocates more business-like procedures to prevent shocks to the legal process caused by administrative lapses. The judgment underscores that sentences should not be unduly delayed once affirmed and calls for promptitude in the communication chain. The order directs that the SLP be posted three weeks hence, with a ten-day window to surrender, and requires swift communication of this order to both the High Court and the trial court, while noting that a practice direction on this point is to be reported."

Provisions of Law Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (Act II of 1974), 1973, Ss. 371, 388Rule 6 of Order XXI of the Supreme Court Rules, 1966

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Rule of law
  • Promptitude and attention in judicial administration
  • Administrative efficiency in the judicial process

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petition for restoration of the Special Leave Petition was filed after dismissal on the ground of non-surrender. The petitioners contend that they did surrender before the Assistant Sessions Judge but were not remanded due to non-receipt of the High Court judgment. They urge restoration to prevent miscarriage of justice and to ensure timely operation of the sentence, highlighting administrative lapses in communication.

Contentions of Respondents

Not explicitly stated in the document.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

602 A B _January_ 23, 1978 [V. R. KRISHNA IYER AND JASWANT SINGH, JJ.) _Practice and Procedure-Communication_ _of_ _orders passed_ _in_ _appeal, revision_ _reference by the High Court in Criminal Cases should_ _be_ _sent without_ _lea.\·t_ _delay-Criminal Procedure Code (Act II_ _of_ 1974), 1973, _Ss._ 371, 388. MUKTINARAIN JHA AND ORS. _v._ STATE OF BIHAR ### j ( ( _{_ #, The Petitioners' special leave petition was dismissed for want of surrender certificate as required under Rule 6 of Order XXI of the Supreme Court Rules, 1966. But in fact the petitioners did surrender but the ~sistant Sessions C Judge refused to take them into jail custody for want of receipt of judgment from the High Court. Allowing the petition for restoration of the special leave petition, the Court. ##### Observed : D E It is unfortunate that when High Courts deliver judgments confirming the conviction and sentence, there is a long delay in communicating the fact of affirmation of the sentence to the trial courts. A sentence should not be delayed at least after it is confirmed by the High Court but when this happens on account of the indifference· of the administrative side of the High Court in the mechanical process of communication to the trial court it does not speak well of the management side of our court system. [602 H, 603 A] [The Court expressed its hope that more business-like procedures in such matters would be evolved so that the rule. of law would not suffer a new shock on account of messy-management of judicial business-rectifiable by a little more promptitude and attention] CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 169 of 1968. Application for restoration of Special Leave Petition. F _Parnwd_ _Swarup_ for the petitioner. The Order of the Court was delivered by G H KRISHNA IYER, J. The s.oocial leave petition had been dismissed. on an earlier occasion on the score that the petitioners had not surrendered to judicial custody which is more or less a condition precedent to seeking the leave of this Court to file an appeal. However, the petitioners point out, in the present petition for restoration of S.L.P ., that although they had offered their person and surrendered before the Assistant Sessions Judge, Madhipure, requesting that they be remanded to jail custody, the court declined to take them into custody for want of receipt of judgment from the High Court. _Prima_ _facie,_ this appears to be true in view of annexure A which is a copy of the application put into that court. It is unfortunate that when High Courts deliver judgments confirming the conviction and sentence, there is a long delay in communicating the fact of affirmation of the sentence to the trial courts. } ## . ) ~.· MUKTINARAIN _v._ BIHAR _(Krishna_ _Iyer,!.)_ 603 A sentence should not be delaye.d at least after it is confirmed by the High Court but when this nappens on account ot the indifference of the administrative side of the High Court in the mechanical process of communication to the trial court it speaks badly of the management side of our _court_ system. We wish that more businesscJike procedures in such matters were evolved so that the rule of law need not suffer a new shock on account of messy-management of judicial business rectifiable by a httle more promptitude and attention. These observations have relevance to the present case because, long after the judgment of the High Court and the sentences offering to surrender, the court's sentence has not started to operate and the S.L.P. in this Court has had to be dismissed-things which should not have and could not have happened if the High Court's administrative side had been less indifferent. The petition is allowed and the S.L.P. will be posted three weeks later. Time to surrender ten days. Meanwhile communication of this order, with some administrative celerity, will be made both to the High Court and to the trial court. (The practice direction is to be reported). S.R. _Petition_ _allowed._ 13-1146 SCI/76 B #### c D