High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Mukesh and others v. State of Kerala and Sibi and Mohammed Thoufeeq

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C. No. 4957 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V
Judgment Date
2016-11-29
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed. The FIR in Crime No. 303/2015 and all proceedings against the petitioners (accused Nos. 1–3 and 5–8) are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mukesh
  • Prabhu Dev
  • Shiras
  • Gopeesh
  • Jithin
  • Binu @ Babu
  • Rajesh

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Sibi
  • Mohammed Thoufeeq @ Thoufeek Habeeb

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Sri. M. Dinesh

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv. Sri. G. Ranju Mohan
  • • Public Prosecutor Sri. Amjad Ali

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.M.C. No. 4957 of 2016) decided by Justice Raja Vijayaraghavan V. The petition seeks invocation of the High Court's inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash Crime No. 303/2015 of Kadakkavoor Police Station, in which petitioners 1–3 and 5–8 are accused along with the 4th accused under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 294(b), 324, 326 and 308. The prosecution alleges that on 13.3.2015 at 8:30 p.m., the accused formed an unlawful assembly to restrain and assault respondents 2 and 3 with deadly weapons, causing injuries. The petitioners contend that the dispute with respondents is personal and that the parties have amicably resolved their differences; quashing would promote peace and harmony and would not affect public peace. The respondents contend that the dispute is personal and may not affect society adversely, and the Public Prosecutor expresses reservations about quashing based solely on settlement. The court relies on Supreme Court decisions Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466, which authorize quashing in appropriate cases where settlement serves ends of justice and avoids abuse of process. After evaluating the circumstances, the court concludes that quashing is warranted and allows the petition, quashing the FIR and all proceedings against the petitioners."

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)IPC Sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 294(b), 324, 326 and 308

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Amicable settlement as a basis to quash proceedings
  • Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 (proposition cited)
  • Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466 (reiteration of ends of justice/abuse of process)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel submitted that the dispute in Crime No. 303/2015 has been amicably resolved and the allegations involve private individuals. They contended that the offence is not grave and the matter is personal; quashing the proceedings would promote peace, end the dispute, and prevent abuse of process. Invoking the High Court’s inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC, they urged quashing in the interests of justice given the settlement and lack of ongoing other cases against the petitioners.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argued the dispute is private and merely personal; they urged that the settlement would not automatically justify quashing. The case was a serious matter for the victims, and the counsel for the respondents stressed that the court should exercise caution in quashing, despite the settlement, as it could affect public peace. The Public Prosecutor expressed reservations about quashing solely on the basis of settlement and urged consideration of ends of justice and abuse of process.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited to support that High Courts can quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases where settlement exists and ends of justice require ending the proceedings.
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveReiterates the ends of justice and abuse of process considerations guiding quashing in the presence of settlement.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **TUESDAY, THE 29TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2016/8TH AGRAHAYANA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 4957 of 2016 () ---------------------------** ## **CRIME NO. 303/2015 OF KADAKKAVOOR POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANDAPURAM** **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 TO 3 & 5 TO 8 ------------------------** ## **1. MUKESH** **S/O.RAJU, SARASWATHI VILASOM, ANJUTHENGU, KAYIKKARA, VAKKOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT** ## **2. PRABHU DEV,** **AGED 24 YEARS, S/O.MANI, SINDHU BHAVAN, PULIVILAKOM, VAKKOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **3. SHIRAS** **AGED 26 YEARS, S/O.IBRAHIM, UPPU VEEDU, VAKKOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **4. GOPEESH** **AGED 27 YEARS, S/O.GOPINATHAN, THEKKERAL VEEDU, ERALMUKKU, VAKKOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT,** ## **5. JITHIN** **AGED 26 YEARS, S/O.HARIDAS, THUNDUVILA VEEDU, NILAKKAMUKKU, KADAKKAVOOR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT** **6. BINU @ BABU, AGED 26 YEARS, S/O.GOPALAN, PARAVOORKKAZHIKOM,** ## **MUKKATH VATTOM, VAKKOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **7. RAJESH** - **AGED 28 YEARS, S/O.RAJU, SARASWATHI VILASOM, ANJUTHENGU, KAYIKKARA, VAKKOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.M.DINESH** ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE, DE-FACTO COMPLAINANT:** **---------------------------------------** ## **1. STATE OF KERALA** - **REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, COCHIN-682031.** ## **2. SIBI** - **AGED 20 YEARS, S/O.BAIJU, KOCHUPALLI THEKKATHIL, NEAR KOCHUPALLY, VAKKOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT,695001** **3. MOHAMMED THOUFEEF @ THOUFEEK HABEEB AGED 18 YEARS, VELYAZHIKAM VEEDU, NEAR KOCHUPALLY, VAKKOM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT-695001.** **R2-3 BY ADV. SRI.G.RANJU MOHAN BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.AMJAD ALI** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 29-11-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Crl.MC.No. 4957 of 2016 () ---------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES ----------------------ANNEXURE A1 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE F.I.R IN CRIME NO 303/2015 OF KADAKKAVOOR POLICE STATION, ANNEXURE A2 NOTARIZED AFFIDAVIT OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT DTD 16/7/2016. ANNEXURE A3 NOTARIZED AFFIDAVIT OF THE 3RD RESPONDENT DTD 16/7/2016.** **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES -----------------------** ## **NIL** **/TRUE COPY/** **VPS PS TO JUDGE** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.4957 of 2016 ----------------------------------------Dated this the 29[th] day of November, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition is filed under S.482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the Code) with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary inherent powers and to quash the pending criminal proceedings. - 2.The petitioners herein are the accused Nos.1 to 3 and 5 to 8 in Crime No.303 of 2015 of the Kadakkavoor Police Station. They stand indicted under sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 294 (b), 324, 326 and 308 of the IPC. - 3.The prosecution allegation is that on 13.3.2015 at 8.30 p.m, the petitioners herein along with the 4[th] accused formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of their common object wrongfully restrained respondents 2 and 3 and thereafter assaulted them with 2 Crl.M.C.4957/2016 deadly weapons causing injuries. - 4.Heard the submissions advanced. - 5.The learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the party respondents have absolved the petitioners and the other accused of all wrong doing . In so far as accused No 4 steps have been taken to file a separate petition to quash the proceedings against him is the submission . - 6.The learned counsel appearing for the party respondents submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. Attention of this Court is invited to the affidavits filed by them to buttress their submission. It is urged that the dispute is purely personal in nature and would not affect public peace or tranquility. Summing up it is prayed that the criminal proceedings be terminated to promote peace and harmony. - 7.The learned Public Prosecutor after getting instructions has expressed his reservations in the matter of quashing Crl.M.C.4957/2016 3 the proceedings on the basis of settlement. It is submitted that the invocation of powers under Section 482 of the Code in a case of this nature is not warranted. However, it is submitted that no other cases are reported against the petitioners. 8.I have considered the submissions . ## 9.In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction_ Crl.M.C.4957/2016 4 _to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ 10.The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court ## in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab. (2014) 6 SCC** **466,** the pertinent observations which are as under: _XXXXXXXXXXXX_ _29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:_ _(i) ends of justice, or_ _(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives._ _xxxxxxx_ _xxxxxxx_ 11.The offence committed by the petitioners cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society. It is felt that quashing of proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and secure the ends 5 Crl.M.C.4957/2016 of justice. Even otherwise, persisting with the prosecution would be nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction would be bleak. 12.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. AnnexureA1 FIR in Crime No.303 of 2015 of Kadakkavoor Police Station and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners , who are the accused Nos. 1 to 3 and 5 to 8 are quashed. **Sd/-** **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** vps