High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposal of bail application; bail granted with...

Muhammed Rahees P.H. @ Rahees; Muhammed Irshad @ Kavu; Sahid.C.H. v. Sub Inspector of Police, Bekal Police Station, Kasaragod District; State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.6531 of 2016; Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan.V.
Judgment Date
2016-10-18
Court Decision / Holding
Bail applications are disposed of; the petitioners are to be released on bail with stringent conditions: (i) bond Rs. 1 lakh each with two solvent sureties; (ii) appearance before IO Fridays for three months or till final report; (iii) restriction from Bekal local area; (iv) no intimidation of witnesses or involvement in other crimes; (v) passport surrendered and retained; (vi) no travel abroad without court permission. If any condition is violated, bail may be cancelled by the lower court.
Final Disposition
Disposal of bail application; bail granted with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Muhammed Rahees P.H. @ Rahees
  • Muhammed Irshad @ Kavu
  • Sahid.C.H.

Respondents

  • Sub Inspector of Police, Bekal Police Station, Kasaragod District-671121
  • State of Kerala, represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, Cochin-682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Sunny Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri. Amjad Ali

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail appeal and criminal miscellaneous petition concerning three accused in Crime No. 362 of 2015 of Bekal Police Station, Kasaragod. The petitioners, accused Nos. 1–3, were previously granted bail on 7.8.2015 in B.A. No. 4692 of 2015, subject to stringent conditions. While on bail, they allegedly became involved in two later crimes—Crime Nos. 57 of 2016 and 216 of 2016—indicating violation of bail conditions and potentially intimidating witnesses, prompting the Station House Officer to move for cancellation of bail. The learned Magistrate cancelled bail on 10.8.2016 and rearrested the petitioners. The petitioners contend that the later charges are false, politically motivated, and the accompanying medical certificates and delays suggest fabrication. They argue that bail cancellation cannot be routine; it requires very cogent, overwhelming circumstances and must meet the preponderance of probabilities standard for interference with fair investigation. The High Court, after evaluating the case diary and the submissions, notes the need for caution in suspending bail rights. Ultimately, it allows the petitioners to be released on bail with stringent conditions and outlines bonds, appearances, travel restrictions, non-interference with witnesses, passport control, and non-leave conditions, while preserving the prosecution’s need for an effective investigation.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324, 326, 307 and 302 read with Section 149 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Cancellation of bail requires very cogent and overwhelming circumstances.
  • Power to cancel bail must be exercised with caution and circumspection.
  • Preponderance of probabilities standard to show interference with the course of justice (witness tampering).

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the later crimes cited against them are false and fabricated, possibly motivated to cancel bail. They argue that mere involvement in new cases does not automatically justify cancellation unless there are cogent, overwhelming reasons. They highlight that the wound certificate and medical reports cast doubt on the alleged injuries and that Crime No. 216 shows delayed FI statements and inconsistent accounts, suggesting the proceedings may be abusive. They request retention of the earlier bail order with stringent conditions and emphasize preserving their liberty unless the state demonstrates clear interference with fair investigation or trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The State/Prosecution contends that the petitioners’ involvement in subsequent crimes and alleged intimidation of witnesses justify cancellation of bail to protect the integrity of the investigation and fair trial. The respondents assert that rearrest was warranted given the new charges and potential threat to witnesses, and they seek appropriate safeguards in any reinstatement of bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **TUESDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2016/26TH ASWINA, 1938** **Bail Appl..No. 6531 of 2016 () -------------------------------** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN CMP 3878/2016 of J.M.F.C.-II,HOSDRUG DATED 1008-2016 CRIME NO. 362/2015 OF BEKAL POLICE STATION , KASARGOD** **PETITIONER(S)/PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:** **---------------------------------** ## **1. MUHAMMED RAHEES P.H @ RAHEES** - **S/O HAMZA,AGED 21 YEARS, AYISHAS,PAKYARA,NEAR GOVT.WELL,PAKYARA, KASARGOD DISTRICT.** **2. MUHAMMED IRSHAD @ KAVU,AGED 19 YEARS,** - **S/O.HAMZA,BILAL MANZIL,PAKYARA,BARA VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT.** **3. SAHID.C.H,** - **S/O.HASSAINAR,PAAKAYARAKUNNIL,PAKYARA,** - **P.O.UDUMA,KASARAGOD DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.SUNNY MATHEW** ## **RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANTS & STATE:** **--------------------------------** **1. SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE BEKAL POLICE STATION,KASARAGOD DISTRICT-671121.** **2. STATE OF KERALA, (RESPONDENTS 1 AND 2 REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA,ERNAKULAM, COCHIN-682031)** ## **BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI. AMJAD ALI.** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 1810-2016, ALONG WITH CRMC. 6321/2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V., J** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ## B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dated 18[th] October, 2016 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ## **ORDER** - 1.The petitioners are the accused Nos. 1 to 3 in Crime No.362 of 2015 of Bekal Police Station registered for offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324, 326, 307 and 302 read with Section 149 of the IPC. They were granted bail by this Court by order dated 7.8.2015 in B.A.No.4692 of 2015 subject to stringent conditions. - 2.While they were on bail, the petitioners got involved in Crime No. 57 of 2016 and 261 of 2016 of Bekal Police Station. Since involvement in another Crime and intimidation of witnesses amounted to express violation of the conditions of the bail order, an application was filed by the Station House Officer seeking cancellation of bail. - 3.The learned Magistrate, after hearing the petitioners as B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -2- well as the learned Public prosecutor, came to the conclusion that involvement in crimes clearly amounted to violation of condition No.iv of the order of this Court and cancelled the bail and ordered rearrest of the accused by the impugned order. - 4.I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as the learned Public Prosecutor. - 5.Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that Crime No.57 of 2016 was registered at the instance of the brother of the deceased in Crime No.362 of 2015 to secure cancellation of bail. According to the learned counsel, the allegations are false and frivolous and raised for the sole purpose of setting up of a cause of action for cancelling the bail. No such incident as alleged have taken place. In respect of Crime No.216 of 2016 of Bekal Police Station, it is submitted that the crime was registered several weeks after the alleged incident and a B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -3- copy of the wound certificate of the alleged victim would reveal that the case was false and fabricated. It is further pointed out that final report has not been laid before the jurisdictional court in Crime No.362 of 2015. The bail was cancelled on 10.8.2016 and the petitioners have been remanded. According to the learned counsel, it is on the basis of false and concocted crimes that the petitioners are roped in. Relying on a catena of decisions, it is submitted that once bail is granted, it should not be cancelled in a mechanical manner and the failure of the court below to assign cogent and convincing reasons are highlighted as sufficient enough reason to interfere with the order of the court below. 6.It is in the aforesaid circumstances that Crl.M.C.No.6321 of 2016 is preferred seeking to quash Annexure A2 order passed by the learned Magistrate. The petitioners have also preferred a bail application praying for releasing B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -4- them on bail. Both these petitions are considered together. 7.It is by now settled that very cogent and overwhelming circumstance are necessary for an order directing the cancellation of bail already granted. The power to take back in custody an accused enlarged on bail has to be exercised with caution and circumspection. Unless there are materials to show that the accused have forfeited the rights to remain at large by hampering or attempting to hamper the fair investigation of the case or by putting or attempting to put the fair trial of the case in jeopardy, the bail granted cannot be cancelled. However, the power, though of an extra ordinary nature, is meant to be exercised in appropriate cases when, by a preponderance of probabilities, it is clear that the accused is interfering with the course of justice by tampering with witnesses. 8.I have gone through the facts of the instant case and have B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -5- perused the case diary which has been handed over for perusal by the learned Public Prosecutor. The prosecution allegation in Crime No.57 of 2016 is that on 2.2.2016 the petitioners have wrongfully restrained the de facto complainant, who is none other than the brother of the deceased and thereafter assaulted him and caused injuries. It is further alleged that the petitioners have used the key of a bike to assault him. The wound certificate prepared by the Medical Officer on 2.2.2016 would reveal that the only injury sustained by him, is pain and tenderness on the right shoulder and the victim was treated as an outpatient. In so far as Crime No.216 of 2016 is concerned, the incident is said to have taken place on 9.3.2016 at 10.30 pm and the FI statement has been lodged only on 21.4.2016 at 5.30 pm. Allegations are that the petitioners and the other accused had donned the role of moral policemen and assaulted a couple. Though the B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -6- allegation is that the petitioners have assaulted two persons, the wound certificate of Ashraf, the injured witness would reveal that he had sustained injury on account of a road traffic accident and not as a result of assault by any of the accused. The long delay in registering the crime and also the emphatic assertion by the injured in the would certificate cannot be ignored. - 9.Further more, the bail was cancelled and the petitioners were rearrested on 22.8.2016 and they are languishing in prison since then. Having regard to the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that the petitioners can be enlarged on bail at this stage by imposing stringent conditions to safeguard the interest of the prosecution as well. - i. Petitioners will be released on bail on their executing a bond for Rs.One lakh each, with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the court below. B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -7- ii. They shall appear before the investigating officer between 10.30 am and 11.30 am on every Friday for three months or till the final report is filed, which ever is earlier. iii. They shall not enter the local limits of Bekal Police Station till the conclusion of the investigation except for complying with the directions in the order or with the previous permission for the learned Magistrate concerned. iv. They shall not intimidate or attempt to influence the prosecution witnesses, nor shall they get themselves involved in any other criminal case. v. The passport, if any, surrendered as per order dated 7.8.2015 in B.A. No.4692 of 2015 shall be retained by the court. vi. They shall not leave India without the previous permission of the court of enquiry or trial court as the case may be. B.A.No.6531 of 2016 & Crl.M.C. No. 6321 of 2016 -8- In case of violation of any of the above conditions, the lower court concerned is empowered to cancel the bail in accordance with law. Bail application and Crl.M.C. are disposed off. Sd/- **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V., JUDGE** kp/-18.10.16