High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Muhammed Nazim K.S. and others v. State of Kerala and others

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No.5136/22

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A.
Judgment Date
2022-08-19
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. 5136/2022 allowed; Annexure-A1 final report in Crime No.139/2020 of the Central Police Station, Ernakulam, and all further proceedings in SC No. 491 of 2021 against the petitioners are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • MUHAMMED NAZIM K.S.
  • ABHILASH K.P.
  • BREEJITH RAJ R
  • ABEL JOY
  • ASHIK C.M.
  • SIDDHARTH T.
  • RAMEEZ M. AZEEZ
  • JERRY THOMAS
  • GOKUL GOPI
  • DEVANARAYANAN R.
  • GAUTHAM ANIL

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • JAIN JAISON MATHEW
  • ROHIT S
  • ANTONY THOMAS
  • ROY ANTONY
  • AZIF T ZIYAD
  • HADI HASAN K T
  • BHARAT VIJAYAN UR
  • HAFEEZ MUHAMMED
  • AAKHIL MOHAMMED
  • DENNY SHAJI
  • MEHNAZ P MOHAMMED
  • APARNA SHAJI

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P.K. Varghese
  • • M.T. Sameer
  • • P.S. Anishad
  • • K.R. Arun Krishnan
  • • Jerry Mathew
  • • Reghu Sreedharan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • M.P. Prasanth
  • • R. Rohith

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case arises from Crime No. 139/2020 of the Ernakulam Central Police Station, pending as SC No. 491 of 2021 before the Second Additional Assistant Sessions Court, Ernakulam. The petitioners, students of Government Law College, Ernakulam, and others are accused of offences under IPC Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 325, 326 and 308 read with Section 149. The prosecution case is that on 14 February 2020 at about 1:30 pm, the petitioners, alleged to be members of a student political group, formed an unlawful assembly and attacked respondents 2 to 13, members of a rival party, inside the college campus. Annexure-A1 contains the final report. The petitioners seek quashing of the proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C., contending that the dispute has been settled. Respondents 2–13 have filed affidavits (Annexures 2–13) expressing no objection to quashing, which the Station House Officer has verified as genuine. The court notes the private nature of the dispute and, applying the Gian Singh doctrine, quashing is warranted where continued proceedings would serve no fruitful purpose. Although some offences involve 326 and 308 IPC, a related case (Crime No. 140/2020) is pending; both disputes have been settled, and thus the court allows the petition. Annexure-A1 final report and further proceedings in SC No. 491 of 2021 are quashed against the petitioners.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 143 IPCSection 147 IPCSection 148 IPCSection 341 IPCSection 323 IPCSection 324 IPCSection 325 IPCSection 326 IPCSection 308 read with Section 149 IPCSection 482 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Gian Singh doctrine: powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can quash criminal proceedings where there is a settlement/private dispute; public interest considerations may be weighed and continuing prosecution deemed futile.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that the dispute is private and has been settled; affidavits (Annexures 2–13) show the respondents’ no-objection to quashing; the SHO has verified the settlement as genuine. Relying on Gian Singh (2012) 10 SCC 303, they urge quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to conserve judicial resources and avoid fruitless continuation of proceedings, especially since the incident occurred inside the college campus and the parties are students.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents support quashing in light of the settlement, emphasizing private nature of the dispute. They acknowledge certain offences (326, 308) but note that a related incident (Crime No. 140/2020) is also settled; guided by Gian Singh, they contend continued prosecution is unwarranted given no public interest requires continuation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited to justify exercise of 482 Cr.P.C. powers to quash proceedings where there is a settlement/private dispute and continuation would serve no fruitful purpose.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 1 # _IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM_ ## _PRESENT_ _THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A._ _FRIDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 28TH SRAVANA, 1944_ _CRL.MC NO. 5136 OF 2022_ _CRIME NO.139/2020 OF Ernakulam Central Police Station,_ _Ernakulam_ _AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENTSC 491/2021 OF II ADDITIONAL SUB COURT, ERNAKULAM_ ## _PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:_ _1 MUHAMMED NAZIM K.S., AGED 25 YEARS, FLAT NO.8A, RIVERSIDE RESIDENCY, NORTH KALAMASSERY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN – 683 104. 2 ABHILASH K.P., AGED 25 YEARS, S/O.MURALEEDHARAN, THALIYAN VEETIL (H), NEDIYANGA P.O, SREEKANDAPURAM, KANNUR, PIN – 670 631. 3 BREEJITH RAJ R, AGED 22 YEARS, THONDUVILA PUTHANVEED (H), KAITHOTTUKONAM, BALARAMAPURAM P.O THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, PIN – 695 501. 4 ABEL JOY, AGED 20 YEARS, VELLANJIYIL (H), PULLUVAZHY P.O, PERUMBAVOOR, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN – 683 541. 5 ASHIK C.M., AGED 25 YEARS, CHERUPULI (H), NELLIKUZHY P.O, COMPANIPADY, KOTHAMANGALAM, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN – 686 691._ Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 2 _6 SIDHARTH T., AGED 27 YEARS, MELE PALEKODE HOUSE, MORAYUR P.O, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN – 673 642._ _7 RAMEEZ M. AZEEZ, AGED 25 YEARS, MUNDACKAL (H), VATTAKATTUPADY, M.C ROAD, PERUMBAVOOR P.O, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN – 683 542._ _8 JERRY THOMAS, AGED 22 YEARS, CHIRAMUGATH (H), KULATHADA, POROOR P.O, MANANTHAVADY, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN – 670 644._ _9 GOKUL GOPI, AGED 25 YEARS, MANIYAMPURATH (H), PANCODE P.O, VADAVUCODE, KADAYIRUPPU, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT - 682 310._ _10 DEVANARAYANAN R., AGED 22 YEARS, HARICHANDANAM (H), NORTH GATE, VAIKOM P.O, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT -, PIN – 686 141._ _11 GAUTHAM ANIL, AGED 25 YEARS, LEKSHMY VILAS (H), KAITHA SOUTH, CHETTIKULANGARA P.O, MAVELIKKARA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT - 690 106._ _BY ADVS. P.K.VARGHESE M.T.SAMEER P.S.ANISHAD K.R.ARUN KRISHNAN JERRY MATHEW REGHU SREEDHARAN_ ## _RESPONDENTS/STATE & DE FACTO COMPLAINANTS:_ _1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031._ Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 3 - _2 JAIN JAISON MATHEW, AGED 24 YEARS, POTTAKKAL VEETIL, MEENKUNNAM KARA, MAARADI VILLAGE, MUVATTPUZHA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682 037._ _3 ROHIT S, AGED 24 YEARS, THOOMPUNKAL HOUSE, PALLURUTHY NADA, KOCHI, PIN – 682 006._ - _4 ANTONY THOMAS, AGED 24 YEARS, KALAYIL HOUSE, VELLASSERY, KADUTHURUTHY P.O, KOTTAYAM, PIN – 686 604._ _5 ROY ANTONY, AGED 24 YEARS, THEKKANATH HOUSE, KIZHUPPILLIKARA P.O, THRISSUR, PIN – 680 702._ _6 AZIF T ZIYAD, AGED 21 YEARS, THEKKEPALLIKKAL HOUSE, EDAYAKUNNAM, SOUTH CHITTOOR P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682 027._ _7 HADI HASAN K T, AGED 22 YEARS, KANHIRATHODI HOUSE, CHENNAMANGALLUR P.O, MUKKAM, KOZHIKODE, PIN – 673 602._ _8 BHARAT VIJAYAN UR, AGED 22 YEARS, SANTHI SADANAM, KIZHAKKEKARA, KOTTARAKKARA, PIN – 691 506._ _9 HAFEEZ MUHAMMED, AGED 24 YEARS, ELAMANA HOUSE, KAPRASSERY, NEDUMBASSERY P.O, ALUVA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 683 585._ _10 AAKHIL MOHAMMED, AGED 22 YEARS,_ _A-58, GIRINAGAR, NORTH KADAVANTHRA P.O,_ Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 4 _COCHIN, PIN – 682 020._ _11 DENNY SHAJI, AGED 22 YEARS, PUTHENVEETIL, NALKALIKKAL P.O, KIDANGANNUR, PATHANAMTHITTA- 689 533._ _12 MEHNAZ P MOHAMMED, AGED 22 YEARS, PAYIKKATTU HOUSE, KUTHIATHODE P.O, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN – 688 533._ _13 APARNA SHAJI, AGED 22 YEARS, KUNNATHU HOUSE, ALLAPRA P.O, PERUMBAVOOR, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 683 556._ _BY ADVS. SRI.M.P.PRASANTH, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR R.ROHITH_ _THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.08.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:_ Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 5 ## **O R D E R** Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.139 of 2020 of Central Police Station, Ernakulam, which is now pending as S.C.No.491 of 2021 before the 2[nd] Additional Assistant Sessions Court, Ernakulam. Offences alleged against the petitioners are under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 325, 326. 308 read with Section 149 of IPC. 2. The prosecution case is that on 14.02.2020 at 1.30 pm, the petitioners, who are the students of Government Law College, Ernakulam, and were members of SFI, formed themselves into unlawful assembly and attacked the respondents 2 to 13 who were the member of the rival political party. Annexure-A1 is the final report submitted by the Police and this Crl.M.C. is filed for quashing all further proceedings pursuant thereto. 3. Heard Sri.P.K.Varghese, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri.M.P.Prasanth, learned Public Prosecutor for the State and Sri.R.Rohith, learned counsel for the respondents 2 to 13. 4. Prayer for quashing the proceedings is sought mainly on the ground that the dispute between the parties has been settled. Annexure-2 to Annexure-13 affidavits sworn by the respondents 2 to Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 6 13 are filed along with this Crl.M.C. to substantiate the settlement. In the said affidavit, respondents 2 to 13 have specifically acknowledged the aforesaid settlement and also conveyed the noobjection to quash the proceedings against the petitioners herein. The learned counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 13 also confirms the same. The learned Public Prosecutor, upon instructions, submitted that the Station House Officer concerned has verified the veracity of the same and found it to be genuine. 5. The allegations would reveal that the dispute is purely private in nature. In such circumstances, by applying the principles laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another [(2012) 10 SCC 303]** , proceedings can be quashed by invoking the powers of this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. This is particularly because, on account of the settlement, no fruitful purpose would be served by allowing the prosecution to continue. 6. It is true that, some of the offences are under Section 326 and 308 of IPC. However, it is discernible from the records that in respect of the very same incident, another crime was registered as Crime No.140 of 2020, which is now pending as C.C.No.18 of 2022 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 7 Ernakulam. The parties have arrived at a settlement in both the cases simultaneously and to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.18 of 2022, Crl.M.C.No.5131 of 2022 has been filed. I have already allowed the aforesaid Crl.M.C. on the basis of the settlement. Moreover, the incident has occurred inside the college campus and all the accused as well as the victims are students. Now they have settled all the other disputes and hence, I am inclined to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings against both the said fractions. In the result, this Crl.M.C. is allowed, and Annexure-A1 final report submitted in Crime No.139 of 2020 of Central Police Station, Ernakulam and all further proceedings in S.C.No.491 of 2021 on the files of the 2[nd] Additional Assistant Sessions Court, Ernakulam as against the petitioners are hereby quashed. Sd/- **ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A. JUDGE** DG/19.8.22 Crl.M.C.No.5136/22 8 _APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 5136/2022_ ## _PETITIONER ANNEXURES_ _Annexure-1 A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE CHARGESHEET DATED 20.10.2020 IN CRIME NO. 139/2020 OF CENTRAL POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM CITY_ - _Annexure-2 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-3 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.2 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-4 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.3 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-5 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.4 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-6 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.5 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-7 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.6 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-8 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.7 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-9 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.8 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-10 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.9 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-11 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.10 DATED 23-06-2022_ - _Annexure-12 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.11 DATED 23-06-2022_ _Annexure-13 AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE INJURED WITNESS NO.12 DATED 23-06-2022_