Muhammed Najeeb M v. State of Kerala & Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- N. Nagareesh
- Judgment Date
- 2024-02-05
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition is not maintainable; it is dismissed in light of established SARFAESI jurisprudence. The court reiterates that writs do not lie against SARFAESI proceedings due to the statutory remedy available, citing leading authorities, and notes that the sale of the asset has already been confirmed.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition dismissed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Muhammed Najeeb M
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Secretary, Department of Transport, Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
- Regional Transport Officer, Office of the Regional Transport Officer, Kodathipadi, Mannarkkadu P.O, Palakkad
- IndusInd Bank Ltd., Pattambi Branch, Pattambi P.O, Palakkad
- The Authorized Officer, IndusInd Bank Ltd., Regional Office, Ernakulam
- Ameer B., S/o Basheerkutty, Parayaru villa Veedu, Mattakkavu, Nedumpana P.O, Kollam
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K. Siju
- • Anjana Kannath
Counsels for Respondents
- • Varghese C. KuriaKose
- • Sri S. Gopinathan (Sr. Government Pleader)
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioner, Muhammed Najeeb M, owner of a Tipper Lorry KL-50J-6766, had availed a loan from the IndusInd Bank (3rd respondent). The vehicle was taken over by the bank for default in EMI payments, and the petitioner alleges willingness to settle the arrears in instalments to regularise the loan. He seeks possession of the vehicle from the 4th respondent, the Authorized Officer of IndusInd Bank, and requests permission to clear the overdue liability in instalments. The 3rd and 4th respondents resist, contending that the writ petition is infructuous since the vehicle was auctioned and sold, with sale confirmed in favor of a purchaser. The 5th respondent, Ameer B., had approached this Court in a separate matter regarding transfer of ownership or RC issuance, which was dismissed in January 2024. The High Court examined the established legal framework under the SARFAESI Act (2002) and Article 226 of the Constitution, noting that writ petitions challenging SARFAESI proceedings are not maintainable given the statutory remedy available. The Court cited United Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon; Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C.; Anilkumar v. SBI; South Indian Bank Ltd. v. Naveen Mathew Philip; and Jayakrishnan A. v. UBI to underscore that extraordinary intervention under Article 226 is unwarranted when an efficacious remedy exists. Consequently, the petition was dismissed. The judgment reinforces the primacy of SARFAESI remedies over writ jurisdiction.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- No writ shall lie against SARFAESI proceedings due to the existence of an efficacious alternate remedy under the SARFAESI Act.
- Article 226 should be used by courts only in extraordinary circumstances when there is a specific mechanism for redressal provided by the legislature.
- Writ petitions challenging SARFAESI proceedings are not maintainable where an effective remedy is available before the Tribunal under the Act.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner argues that he is the owner of a tipper lorry KL-50J-6766 and had obtained a loan from the 3rd respondent bank. Despite default, he is ready to clear arrears in instalments to regularise the loan and seeks possession of the vehicle from the 4th respondent to enable payment. He requests transfer of ownership and fresh RC in his name. He contends that there should be a mechanism to allow him to settle overdue EMI and prevent sale of the asset.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents submit that the writ petition is infructuous since the vehicle has been auctioned and the sale confirmed in favor of a purchaser. They contend that the SARFAESI proceedings are not subject to writ jurisdiction and emphasize the statutory remedy under SARFAESI. They cite prior rulings, including a separate matter by the 5th respondent regarding RC transfer, which was dismissed, indicating no change in ownership is warranted under the present petition.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and others | 2010 (8) SCC 110 | Positive | No writ shall lie against SARFAESI proceedings due to the efficacious alternate remedy under the Act. |
| Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C. | 2018 (1) KLT 784 | Positive | Reiterates that no writ would lie against SARFAESI proceedings in view of the statutory remedy. |
| Anilkumar v. State Bank of India | 2020 (2) KLT 756 | Positive | Declined to exercise jurisdiction under Article 226 for SARFAESI proceedings. |
| South Indian Bank Limited v. Naveen Mathew Philip | 2023 (4) KLT 29 | Positive | Article 226 powers to be exercised only in extraordinary circumstances given specific remedial mechanism. |
| Jayakrishnan A. v. Union Bank of India and others | W.P.(C) No.30803/2023 | Positive | Writ petitions challenging SARFAESI proceedings are not maintainable where an efficacious remedy exists before the Tribunal. |
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