High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition dismissed

Muhammed Najeeb M v. State of Kerala & Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) No.3357 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • N. Nagareesh
Judgment Date
2024-02-05
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is not maintainable; it is dismissed in light of established SARFAESI jurisprudence. The court reiterates that writs do not lie against SARFAESI proceedings due to the statutory remedy available, citing leading authorities, and notes that the sale of the asset has already been confirmed.
Final Disposition
Writ petition dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Muhammed Najeeb M

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Secretary, Department of Transport, Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Regional Transport Officer, Office of the Regional Transport Officer, Kodathipadi, Mannarkkadu P.O, Palakkad
  • IndusInd Bank Ltd., Pattambi Branch, Pattambi P.O, Palakkad
  • The Authorized Officer, IndusInd Bank Ltd., Regional Office, Ernakulam
  • Ameer B., S/o Basheerkutty, Parayaru villa Veedu, Mattakkavu, Nedumpana P.O, Kollam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. Siju
  • • Anjana Kannath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Varghese C. KuriaKose
  • • Sri S. Gopinathan (Sr. Government Pleader)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, Muhammed Najeeb M, owner of a Tipper Lorry KL-50J-6766, had availed a loan from the IndusInd Bank (3rd respondent). The vehicle was taken over by the bank for default in EMI payments, and the petitioner alleges willingness to settle the arrears in instalments to regularise the loan. He seeks possession of the vehicle from the 4th respondent, the Authorized Officer of IndusInd Bank, and requests permission to clear the overdue liability in instalments. The 3rd and 4th respondents resist, contending that the writ petition is infructuous since the vehicle was auctioned and sold, with sale confirmed in favor of a purchaser. The 5th respondent, Ameer B., had approached this Court in a separate matter regarding transfer of ownership or RC issuance, which was dismissed in January 2024. The High Court examined the established legal framework under the SARFAESI Act (2002) and Article 226 of the Constitution, noting that writ petitions challenging SARFAESI proceedings are not maintainable given the statutory remedy available. The Court cited United Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon; Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C.; Anilkumar v. SBI; South Indian Bank Ltd. v. Naveen Mathew Philip; and Jayakrishnan A. v. UBI to underscore that extraordinary intervention under Article 226 is unwarranted when an efficacious remedy exists. Consequently, the petition was dismissed. The judgment reinforces the primacy of SARFAESI remedies over writ jurisdiction.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002Section 14 of the SARFAESI ActArticle 226 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • No writ shall lie against SARFAESI proceedings due to the existence of an efficacious alternate remedy under the SARFAESI Act.
  • Article 226 should be used by courts only in extraordinary circumstances when there is a specific mechanism for redressal provided by the legislature.
  • Writ petitions challenging SARFAESI proceedings are not maintainable where an effective remedy is available before the Tribunal under the Act.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argues that he is the owner of a tipper lorry KL-50J-6766 and had obtained a loan from the 3rd respondent bank. Despite default, he is ready to clear arrears in instalments to regularise the loan and seeks possession of the vehicle from the 4th respondent to enable payment. He requests transfer of ownership and fresh RC in his name. He contends that there should be a mechanism to allow him to settle overdue EMI and prevent sale of the asset.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents submit that the writ petition is infructuous since the vehicle has been auctioned and the sale confirmed in favor of a purchaser. They contend that the SARFAESI proceedings are not subject to writ jurisdiction and emphasize the statutory remedy under SARFAESI. They cite prior rulings, including a separate matter by the 5th respondent regarding RC transfer, which was dismissed, indicating no change in ownership is warranted under the present petition.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
United Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and others2010 (8) SCC 110PositiveNo writ shall lie against SARFAESI proceedings due to the efficacious alternate remedy under the Act.
Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C.2018 (1) KLT 784PositiveReiterates that no writ would lie against SARFAESI proceedings in view of the statutory remedy.
Anilkumar v. State Bank of India2020 (2) KLT 756PositiveDeclined to exercise jurisdiction under Article 226 for SARFAESI proceedings.
South Indian Bank Limited v. Naveen Mathew Philip2023 (4) KLT 29PositiveArticle 226 powers to be exercised only in extraordinary circumstances given specific remedial mechanism.
Jayakrishnan A. v. Union Bank of India and othersW.P.(C) No.30803/2023PositiveWrit petitions challenging SARFAESI proceedings are not maintainable where an efficacious remedy exists before the Tribunal.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH`** ``` MONDAY, THE 5[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024 / 16TH MAGHA, 1945 WP(C) NO. 3357 OF 2024 ``` ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` MUHAMMED NAJEEB.M, AGED 32 YEARS S/O.ABDUL SALAM, MORAVANCHERI HOUSE, VALIYATTA, KARAKURISSY P.O, PALAKKAD, PIN – 678595 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.SIJU ANJANA KANNATH ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695001`** - **`2 REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, KODATHIPADI, MANNARKKADU P.O, PALAKKAD,, PIN – 678762`** - **`3 INDUS IND BANK LTD., PATTAMBI BRANCH, PATTAMBI P.O, PALAKKAD REPRESENTED ITS BRANCH MANAGER, PIN – 679303`** ``` 4THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER INDUS IND BANK LTD., REGIONAL OFFICE, FIRST FLOOR, JAIN TOWER-2, NEAR RAILWAY BRIDGE, NH 17 BY-PASS, EDAPPALLY, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682024 ``` ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 2 ``` ``` 5AMEER.B S/O.BASHEERKUTTY, PARAYARUVILA VEEDU, MATTAKKAVU, NEDUMPANA P.O, KOLLAM, PIN – 691576 ``` ``` BY ADV VARGHESE C.KURIAKOSE SRI.S.GOPINATHAN-SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER ``` ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.02.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 3 ``` ## **JUDGMENT** Dated this the 5[th] day of February, 2024 The petitioner, who is owner of a Tipper Lorry bearing registration No.KL-50J-6766, which was purchased availing financial assistance from the 3[rd] respondent-Bank, has filed this writ petition seeking to command the 4[th] respondentAuthorised Officer of the Indus Ind Bank Limited to hand over possession of the vehicle to the petitioner and permit him to clear the EMI arrears in instalments so as to regularise the loan. 2. The petitioner, admittedly, has availed a loan from the 3[rd] respondent-Bank for purchasing the Tipper Lorry. According to the petitioner, the 5[th] respondent had taken over the vehicle when the petitioner failed to pay the monthly instalments. The petitioner states that he is ready and willing to wipe off the overdue liability by paying the arrears in order ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 4 ``` to regularise the loan. 3. Standing Counsel entered appearance on behalf of respondents 3 and 4 and resisted the writ petition. The Standing Counsel submitted that the writ petition has become infructuous as the vehicle in question was sold in auction and the sale is confirmed in favour of the purchaser. Furthermore, it is pointed out that one Ameer B., who stated to have entered into an agreement with the petitioner, approached this Court filing W.P.(C) No.3189/2024 seeking not to effect change of ownership in the RC Book or to issue fresh RC. The said writ petition was considered by this Court and dismissed on 31.01.2024. 4. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Government Pleader representing respondents 1 and 2 and the learned Standing Counsel representing respondents 3 and 4. In view of the nature of relief to be granted in the writ petition, notice to the 5[th] respondent is ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 5 ``` dispensed with. 5. The grievance of the petitioner is relating to the proceedings initiated by the respondents under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 and the attempt of the respondents to take over and sell the secured asset provided by the petitioner. 6. It is settled law that no writ would lie against the proceedings initiated by a financial institution under the provisions of the SARFAESI Act. In _**United Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and others** [(2010) 8 SCC 110]_ , the Hon’ble Apex Court declared that no writ petition shall be entertained against the proceedings initiated under the SARFAESI Act at the instance of a defaulter since the statute provides for an efficacious alternate remedy. 7. In the judgment in _**Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C.** [2018 (1) KLT 784],_ the ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 6 ``` Hon’ble Apex Court reiterated that no writ petition would lie against the proceedings under the SARFAESI Act in view of the statutory remedy available under the said Act. 8. Following the judgment in _**Satyawati Tondon**_ (supra), a Division Bench of this Court in the judgment in _**Anilkumar v. State Bank of India** [2020 (2) KLT 756]_ declined to exercise jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India against the proceedings initiated under the Securitisation Act. 9. In _**South Indian Bank Limited v. Naveen Mathew Philip** [2023 (4) KLT 29]_ , the Apex Court held that when the legislature has provided a specific mechanism for appropriate redressal, the powers conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India shall be exercised only in extraordinary circumstances. 10. In Jayakrishnan A. v. Union Bank of India and others (W.P.(C) No.30803/2023), this Court held that writ ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 7 ``` petition challenging any proceedings under the Securitisation Act is not maintainable since the aggrieved person has an effective and efficacious remedy before the Tribunal constituted under the Act which is competent to adjudicate the issues of fact and law, including statutory violations. In the light of the categorical pronouncements of law made by the Apex Court and by this Court, the above writ petition is not maintainable and it is dismissed. Sd/- **N.NAGARESH JUDGE** hmh ``` WP(C) No.3357 of 2024 ``` ``` 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) 3357/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER EXHIBITS`** ``` Exhibit P1THE COPY OF REGISTRATION PARTICULARS OF VEHICLE NO.KL 50 J 6766 Exhibit P2THE COPY OF ORDER DATED 11.4.2023 IN M.C NO.267/2023 ON THE FILE OF CJM COURT, THRISSUR Exhibit P3THE COPY OF PLAINT IN O.S NO.768/2023 ON THE FILE OF MUNSIFF COURT, KOLLAM DATED 24.8.2023 ```