High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit Petition Allowed; Registration Granted to ...

Muhammed Kunju Parayankudy House and others v. District Labour Officer, Kakkanad; Assistant Labour Officer; Kerala Head Load Workers Welfare Board; P.K. Jayan; Bharatheeya Mazdoor Sangham and others

Case / Petition Number:W.P.(C) No. 2959 of 2018 (T)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.B. Suresh Kumar, J.
Judgment Date
2018-03-09
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition allowed. Exts.P3 and P4 quashed; the second respondent directed to grant registration to petitioners 2–8 within one month from receipt of the copy of the judgment.
Final Disposition
Writ Petition Allowed; Registration Granted to Petitioners 2–8; Exts.P3 and P4 Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Muhammed Kunju Parayankudy House
  • P.A. Hamsa
  • Sidheek. P.A.
  • Fazal P.U.
  • Shahir P.M.
  • Noufal C.Majeed
  • P.M. Shammer
  • P.M. Shakker

Respondents

  • District Labour Officer, Civil Lines, Kakkanad
  • Assistant Labour Officer, Civil Station Building, Perumbavoor
  • Kerala Head Load Workers Welfare Board
  • P.K. Jayan
  • Bharatheeya Mazdoor Sangham

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. M.A. Abdul Hakhim (Adv.)
  • • Sri. Joseph George (Kannampuzha) (Adv.)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Government Pleader SMT. M.M. Jasmine
  • • Sri. Koshy George (SC, KHLWWB)
  • • Sri. Anoop V. Nair
  • • Sri. V.K. Sreejith
  • • Sri. M.V. Suresh (Kannur)
  • • Sri. V. Manoj Kumar
  • • SMT. M. Sruthi Das

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition (W.P.(C) No.2959 of 2018) challenges the registration decisions under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981, for petitioners 2 to 8 who are engaged by the first petitioner to perform loading/unloading work in an establishment within Vazhakkulam Panchayat, covered by the Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Scheme, 1983. The second respondent denied registration on grounds that there was no evidence that petitioners 2–8 were engaged by the first petitioner, and that granting registration would adversely affect the pool of registered workers. The appellate authority set aside that order and directed a fresh decision after examining whether the first petitioner had issued appointment orders to petitioners 2–8 and whether an establishment existed as claimed. The petition challenges both Ext.P3 and Ext.P4. The court, noting identical matters in Rajeev v. District Labour Officer, Kakkanad and Gangadharan C.P. v. Abdul Nasir, held that the respondent’s reasons for declining registration were not persuasive in similar circumstances. Ultimately, the court held petitioners 2–8 are eligible for registration under the Act and Rules, clarifying that the registration process concerns eligibility and does not routinely require verification of establishment licensing or appointment orders for registration. Exts.P3 and P4 were quashed and registration was directed within a month.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Scheme, 1983Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 – Rule 26A

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Applicants argued for registration under Rule 26A, contending that petitioners 2–8 are eligible to be registered as headload workers attached to the first petitioner's establishment. They asserted that registration is a statutory entitlement once eligibility under the Act and Rules is satisfied, irrespective of the employer's licensing or the existence of formal appointment orders, and that the appellate order wrongly scrutinized establishment existence for the purposes of registration. They urged quashing Ext.P3 (dismissal) and Ext.P4 (appellate order) and directing the respondents to grant registration within a specified time.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents argued for denial of registration, asserting lack of evidence that petitioners 2–8 are actually engaged by the first petitioner and that granting registration would adversely affect the pool of registered workers. They relied on grounds not to extend registration based on the establishment's functioning and appointment orders, and referenced prior decisions (Rajeev and Gangadharan CP) to justify the need for a more cautious approach. They urged maintaining the authorities' initial findings and upholding Ext.P3 and Ext.P4 as proper applications of the Rules.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Rajeev v. District Labour Officer, Kakkanad2010 (4) KLT 783Mentioned OnlyCited in the judgment to indicate identical matters; not expressly adopted or distinguished, but used to frame the court’s stance that the respondent’s reasons were not persuasive in similar contexts.
Gangadharan C.P. and another v. Abdul Nasir and others2016 (4) KLT 592Mentioned OnlyCited as a related authority; the decision notes that the respondent’s reasons are not favored in similar matters, without a clear ruling to overrule or distinguish the cited authority.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**FRIDAY, THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH 2018 / 18TH PHALGUNA, 1939** ## **PETITIONER(S)** **1 MUHAMMED KUNJU PARAYANKUDY HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **2 P.A. HAMSA, PARAYANKUDI HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **3 SIDHEEK. P.A., PULICKAKUDY HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** - **4 FAZAL P.U., PARAYANKUDI HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **5 SHAHIR P.M., PARAYANKUDI HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **6 NOUFAL. C.MAJEED, CHERUMOODAN HOUSE, CHIRAMOLAN, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **7 P.M. SHAMMER, PARAYANKUDI HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **8 P.M. SHAKKEER, PARAYANKUDI HOUSE, MUDICKAL P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 547.** **BY ADVS.SRI.M.A.ABDUL HAKHIM** **SRI.JOSEPH GEORGE (KANNAMPUZHA)** ## **RESPONDENT(S):** ## **1. DISTRICT LABOUR OFFICER** **CIVIL LINES, KAKKANAD, PIN - 682 031.** **2. ASSISTANT LABOUR OFFICER,** **CIVIL STATION BUILDING, PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 542.** **3. KERALA HEAD LOAD WORKERS WELFARE BOARD,** - **MINI CIVIL STATION, KUTTAN PILLAI ROAD, PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 542.** **4. P.K. JAYAN, POOL LEADER - POOL NO. 167, PALAKKATTUTHAZHAM, KERALA HEAD LOAD WORKERS COMMITTEE, PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 542.** **5. BHARATHEEYA MAZDOOR SANGHAM, PERUMBAVOOR MEKHALA SAMITHI, PERUMBAVOOR, PIN - 683 542, REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT.** **BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT.M.M.JASMINE** **BY SRI.KOSHY GEORGE, SC, KHLWWB R4,R5 BY ADV. SRI.ANOOP.V.NAIR R4,R5 BY ADV. SRI.V.K.SREEJITH R4,R5 BY ADV. SRI.M.V.SURESH (KANNUR) R4,R5 BY ADV. SRI.V.MANOJKUMAR R4,R5 BY ADV. SMT.M.SRUTHI DAS** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 09-03-2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **WP(C).No. 2959 of 2018 (T)** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS** **EXHIBIT P1 A PHOTOSTAT COPY OF THE RECEIPT ISSUED BY THE VAZHAKKULAM PANCHAYAT TO THE 1ST PETITIONER. EXHIBIT P2 A PHOTOSTAT COPY OF THE LAND TAX RECEIPT ISSUED BY THE VILLAGE OFFICER, MARAMPILLY TO THE 1ST PETITIONER.** **EXHIBIT P3 A PHOTOSTAT COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P4 A PHOTOSTAT COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P5 A PHOTOCOPY OF THE PANCHAYAT LICENSE ISSUED BY VAZHAKKULAM GRAMA PANCHAYAT TO THE PETITIONER** ## **RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS:** ## **NIL** **/TRUE COPY/** **VPS PS TO JUDGE** ## P.B.SURESH KUMAR, J. --------------------------------------------W.P.(C) No.2959 of 2018 --------------------------------------------Dated this the 9[th] day of March, 2018 ## JUDGMENT First petitioner is running an establishment in a building owned by him within the limits of Vazhakkulam Panchayat. The establishment of the first petitioner is situated in an area covered by the Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Scheme, 1983 (the Scheme). As the first petitioner is precluded from engaging headload workers who do not have registration under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 (the Rules), petitioners 2 to 8 who are appointed by the first petitioner for carrying out the loading and unloading works in his establishment, applied for registration under Rule 26A of the Rules. The applications preferred by petitioners 2 to 8 have been dismissed by the second respondent in terms of Ext.P3 order holding that there is no evidence to indicate that **-:2:-** WPC 2959 /18 petitioners 2 to 8 are being engaged by the first petitioner to carry out the loading and unloading works in his establishment and that if the registration sought by petitioners 2 to 8 is granted, the workers pooled for carrying out the loading and unloading works under the Scheme by the Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board (the Board), would be affected. The petitioners challenged Ext.P3 order in appeal. The appellate authority, the first respondent set aside Ext.P3 order and directed the second respondent to take a fresh decision on the application preferred by petitioners 2 to 8, after considering the questions viz, whether the first petitioner has issued appointment orders to petitioners 2 to 8 and also whether there exists an establishment at all as claimed by the petitioners. Ext.P4 is the order passed by the appellate authority. Exts.P3 and P4 are under challenge in this writ petition. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned Standing Counsel for the Board as also the learned counsel for respondents 4 and 5, who are two among the workers pooled to carry out the loading and **-:3:-** WPC 2959 /18 unloading works in the area under the scheme. 3. The reasons stated by the second respondent for declining registration sought by petitioners 2 to 8, viz, that there is no evidence to show that petitioners 2 to 8 are being engaged by the first petitioner in his establishment and that the grant of registration sought by petitioners 2 to 8 would adversely affect the pool workers, are not reasons found favour with this Court in identical matters. (See Rajeev v. District Labour Officer, Kakkanad [2010 (4) KLT 783] and Gangadharan C.P. and another v. Abdul Nasir and others [2016 (4) KLT 592]. Coming to the appellate order, the reasons stated by the appellate authority are that there is no evidence to show that the establishment exists and that the workers have been appointed by the employer to carry on the loading and unloading works in the establishment by issuing appointment orders. As noted above, petitioners 2 to 8 are seeking registration under Rule 26A of the Rules for the purpose of carrying out the loading and unloading works in the establishment of the first petitioner. As such, if they are **-:4:-** WPC 2959 /18 granted the registration sought by them, they cannot work elsewhere, but only in the establishment of the first petitioner. When applications for registration are preferred for working as attached headload workers, the scope of the enquiry by the competent authority is only to see as to whether they are eligible in terms of the provisions of the Act and the Rules to be engaged as headload workers. The issue as to whether the establishment is functioning after obtaining all the requisite licences and permissions is not a matter for the authorities under the Headload Workers Act to consider while granting or declining registration under Rule 26A of the Rules. Likewise, it is also not the look out of the authorities under the Headload Workers Act to see whether appointment orders are issued by the employer to the employee, when the employer categorically asserts that he has engaged the employee, and employee does not dispute the said fact. In the said view of the matter, according to me, the order passed by the appellate authority is also unsustainable. In the absence of any finding by the authorities below that the petitioners 2 to 8 are not eligible **-:5:-** WPC 2959 /18 to be registered as headload workers in accordance with the Act and the Rules, according to me, they are entitled to the registration sought by them. In the result, Exts.P3 and P4 orders are quashed and the second respondent is directed to grant registration sought by petitioners 2 to 8. This shall be done within one month from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment. Sd/- vps 12/3 P.B.SURESH KUMAR, JUDGE /True Copy/ PS to Judge