High CourtDivision BenchAppeals allowed (no order as to costs).

M/S WEP PERIPHERALS LTD. v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CHENNAI

Case / Petition Number:Civil Appeal No. 2757/06
Neutral Citation:[2008] 3 S.C.R.

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • S. H. Kapadia
  • B. Sudershan Reddy
Judgment Date
2008-02-21
Court Decision / Holding
Appeals allowed.
Final Disposition
Appeals allowed (no order as to costs).

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • M/S WEP Peripherals Ltd.

Respondents

  • Commissioner of Customs, Chennai

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V. Lakshmi Kumaran
  • • Alok Yadav
  • • M.P. Devanath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Brijender Chahar
  • • Abhinav Jain
  • • Jyoti Chahar
  • • J.S. Malik
  • • Deepak Thakur
  • • B. Krishna Prasad

Case Synopsis & Summary

This appeal concerns the loading of royalty/licence fees on the price of imported shuttles used in printer manufacture, under Rule 9(1)(c) of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods) Rules, 1988. The Supreme Court, in a decision following Commissioner of Customs v. M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd. (Civil Appeal No. 8426/02), examines whether the adjudicating authority could load royalty payments into the assessable value when the buyer negotiated a bulk order price discount and where royalty is not a prerequisite to sale. The appellant-importer argues that the shuttle is an integral part of the printer, but the royalty payments were not a sale condition and the price reflected a bulk order discount not captured in the valuation method. The Tribunal allegedly erred in accepting that the shuttle’s royalty should be included; it also failed to scrutinize the bulk-order discount and the correspondence between the foreign seller and importer, which suggested price reductions. The Court notes there is no evidence that royalty payment was a condition of sale and that the price was not based on royalty value, but on negotiated terms. Relying on the Ferodo doctrine, the Court sets aside the Tribunal’s view and allows the appeal, with three connected appeals also allowed, effectively ruling that royalties not tied to sale conditions should not be loaded into value.

Provisions of Law Cited

Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods) Rules, 1988, Rule 9(1)(c)Rule 9(1)(e)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Arm's length principle in related party transactions
  • Royalty/licence fee not to be included in assessable value unless it is a condition of sale
  • Bulk-order discount must be reflected in price for valuation purposes

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellants contend that loading royalties on the price under Rule 9(1)(c) is not automatic and that royalty payments were not a condition of sale. The shuttle is an integral printer part, but the price reduction arising from a bulk-order discount should be reflected in value. Correspondence with the foreign supplier shows a bulk order and price discount, which the adjudicating authority ignored. The royalty payment was not based on value and was not a sale condition; thus, the Tribunal erred in its acceptance of the loading. The decision in Mis Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) should govern, preventing royalty from being added to the assessable value absent a sale condition.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue that royalties/licence fees paid by the buyer can be loaded to the price if they form a condition of sale or if the value is influenced by such payments. They rely on Rule 9(1)(c) and argue the shuttle’s royalty is part of the consideration for the sale, especially where the design or licensing terms affect the price. The Tribunal’s approach aligns with the established practice of valuation, and the bulk-order scenario does not necessarily negate royalty inclusion if it reflects the agreed terms of sale.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Commissioner of Customs v. M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd.Civil Appeal No. 8426/02PositiveCited as the leading precedent; the decision established that royalties are not to be loaded into value unless tied to sale conditions, which the Court applied in the present case.
CoC F v. M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd.Civil Appeal No. 8426/02PositiveReferred to as supportive authority; the judgment is used to reinforce the Ferodo principle in deciding this appeal.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

12008] 3 s.c:R. 143 _'r_ "' A • _ _,, ## _MIS._ WEP PERIPHERALS LTD. _v._ COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CHENNAI (Civil Appeal No. 2757 of 2006) FEBRUARY 21, 2008 B (S.H. KAPADIA AND B. SUDERSHAN REDDY, JJ.) _Customs Valuation (Determination of Price.of Imported Goods) Rules, 1988; r.9(1)(c) and 9(1)(e):_ ...._.., c > _Import .of shuttles used in manufacture of printers_ - _Authorities loading royalty/licence fee on price of imported goods_ - _Correctness of- Held: Incorrect_ - _Assessee received order for bulk supply of the goods in question, thus, giving discount by lowering price of the goods_ - _Material in support_ > _thereof not considered by adjudicating authority_ - _Royalty_[D ] _payment was not condition pre-requisite to the sale of the goods in question_ - _View of the authority erroneously affirmed_ - _by the Tribunal Hence, impugned judgment set aside._ The question which arose for determination in this E appeal was as to whether the adjudicating authority was entitled to load the royalty/licence fee payment on the price of the imported goods, viz, the shuttle(s) by taking only its peak price and not the price negotiated between the parties. F ## Allowing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1.1 Since the importer received an order for bulk supply, there was lowering of price of the goods in question. This factor was not at all considered by the adjudicating authority under rule 9(1 )(c) of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Price of Imported Goods) Rules, 1988. (Para - 3) [145-D, E] G 1.2 There is nothing to indicate that royalty payment 143 H 144 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2008) 3 S.C.R. A was a condition pre-requisite to the sale of the goods in. question, the shuttle. The only ground on which the adjudicating authority has held against the appellant is that the shuttle is an integral part of the printer. This view · has been accepted by the Tribunal, erroneously. The B Tribunal also failed to consider that the appellant had received a bulk order for which it gave a price discount. The correspondence between the foreign seller and the importer was placed before the adjudicating authority before conclusion of the enquiry. There exists no reason C to reject the said correspondence, particularly when it was placed before the arguments stood concluded. (Para - 3) (145-F, G; 146-A] _Commissioner of Customs vs. Mis. Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd._ - decided by the Supreme Court on February 21, 2008 in D C.A.No. 8426 of 2002 - relied on. CIVILAPPEL.l..ATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 2757 of 2006 From the final Order No .. 103/2006 dated 24/1/2006 of E the CESTAT, South Zonal Bench, Bangalore in Appeal No. _Cl_ 276/2004. ## WITH Civil Appeal Nos. 4519 of 2006 and 3679 of 2005 ## F V. Lakshmi Kumaran, Alok Yadav and M.P. Devanath for the Appellant. Brijender Chahar, Abhinav Jain, Jyoti Chahar, J.S. Malik, Deepak Thakur and B. Krishna Prasad for the Respondent. G The Judgment of the Court was delivered by ## KAPADIA, J. Civil Appeal No. 2757/06: This civil appeal is filed by the assessee against order dated 24.1.2006 in appeal No. C/276/04 delivered by the H Customs, Excise and Se1vice Tax Appellate Tribunal M/S. WEP PERIPHERALS LTD. _v._ COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, CHENNAI [KAPADIA. J.] 145 A ("CESTAT"). 2. This matter is a sequel to the decision just delivered in the case of **Commissioner of Customs v. M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd.** (Civil Appeal No. 8426/02). Appellant is the manufacturer ::>f Printers. The integral part of a printer is what is 8 called as a shuttle. In the present case, we are concerned with Technical Assistance Agreement ('TAA"). Appellant imports shuttles which are used in the manufacture of printers. Unlike **M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd.** case (supra) there is no related party transaction in the present case. In the present case, the parties are at arm's length. The adjudicating authority has C accepted the transaction value. 3. The only question which arises for determination in this civil appeal is whether the adjudicating authority was entitled to load the royalty/licence fee payment on to the price of the D imported goods, viz, the shuttle(s) by taking its peak price. In the present case, the importer/buyer used to negotiate with the foreign supplier on quarterly basis. During the period under consideration, the importer received an order for bulk supply. Therefore, there was lowering of price. This factor was not at all considered by the adjudicating authority under rule 9(1 )(c). In E fact, during the enquiry before the adjudicating authority, the appellant-importer placed correspondence between it and the foreign supplier which indicated that the appellant had received a bulk order for printers and, therefore, it had to lower its price which fact had not at all been considered by the adjudicating F authority while invoking rule 9(1)(c). In the present case, there is · nothing to indicate that royalty payment was a condition prerequisite to the sale of shuttle. The only ground on which the adjudicating authority has held agC!inst the appellant herein is . that the shuttle is an integral part of the printer. This view has · G been accepted also by the Tribunal, erroneously. The Tribunal also failed to consider that the appellant had received a bulk order for which it gave a price discount. The correspondence between the foreign seller and the importer was placed before the adjudicating authority before conclusion of the enquiry. There H [2008] 3 S.C.R. SUPREME COURT REPORTS 146 " A was no reason to reject the said correspondence, particularly when it was placed before the arguments stood concluded .. Moreover, in the present case, the royalty payment was not based on value. The royalty was payable at the rate of$ 50/70 per piece. In view of the law laid down by us in **Mis Ferodo 8 India Pvt. Ltd.** (supra), the appellant succeeds. **4.** For the aforestated reasons, and particularly in the light of the law discussed in the earlier judgment in the case of **M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd.** (supra), we set aside the impugned judgment of the Tribunal as erroneous. ~ ... c 5. Accordingly, Civil Appeal No. 2757/06 filed by the assessee is allowed with no order as to costs. ## **Civil Appeal No. 4519/06:** 6. This appeal is filed by the assessee-importer against 0 order dated 26.4.2006 by the CEGAT in Application for · rectification of mistake in Appeal No. C/276/04 (Final Order No. 103/06). Since we have set aside the impugned order of the Tribunal in Civil Appeal No. 2757/06 as erroneous, the E present appeal is also allowed with no order as to costs. ## **Civil Appeal No. 3679/05:** 7. This appeal is filed by the assessee, M/s Daikin Airconditioning India Pvt. Ltd., against order dated 21.3.2005 by the CESTAT. In the light of our judgment in the case of **CoC F v. M/s Ferodo India Pvt. Ltd.** (Civil Appeal No. 8426/02) this appeal is allowed with no order as to costs. S.K.S. ## Appeals allowed.