M/S United Ply and Boards v. State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Amit Rawal
- Judgment Date
- 2023-07-20
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petition stands dismissed. The court held that the petitioner operates in a non-scheme area, Ext. P14 is merely a letter, there is no incident of law-and-order, and the petitioner has an alternative remedy under Section 9, CPC. Consequently, no writ relief was warranted.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition stands dismissed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- M/S United Ply and Boards
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by its Secretary, Home Department, Thiruvananthapuram
- Station House Officer, Pothanikad Police Station
- Station House Officer, Kothamangalam Police Station
- Swathanthra Chumattuthozhilali Headload Workers Union represented by its Secretary Sameesh Muhammed
- Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board, Ernakulam District Committee represented by its Chairman
- Assistant Labour Officer, Kothamangalam
- Addl.R5
- Addl.R6
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Adv. PeeYus A. Kottam
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. Justin Jacob, Sr. Government Pleader
- • K.S. Arun Kumar
Case Synopsis & Summary
Petitioner M/S United Ply and Boards, a proprietorship engaged in plywood manufacture since 2008 at Varapetty, Kothamangalam, sought writ relief challenging threats by the Swathanthra Headload Workers Union to entrust loading/unloading to its members. The factory operates in a non-scheme area, and the petitioner contended that it is not obliged to register employees under the Kerala Headload Workers Act and Rules, nor to engage workers from the Headload Workers Union, though it had filed an application for registration under Rule 26A(I). On 28 March 2023, Ext. P14, a letter from the 4th respondent Union, demanded that loading/unloading be performed by union members and warned against peaceful operation, prompting the petitioner to file a representation to the Sub-Inspector of Police (Ext. P15) with receipt (Ext. P16) but no action was taken. The petitioner relied on Jilmon John v. District Police Chief and Others (2018(5) KHC 506) and SAFA System & Solutions v. Station House Officer, Palarivattom and Others (2018(3) KHC 311) as authorities. The State contended no law-and-order issue existed. The court observed the area is non-scheme, Ext. P14 is only a letter, and there is no incident; there is an available alternate remedy under Section 9, CPC. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed for lack of a demonstrable legal right and because of the availability of an alternate remedy.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Alternate remedy doctrine under CPC
- Ratio decidendi concept
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner argued that being in a non-scheme area, it is not bound to register employees under the Kerala Headload Workers Act and Rules nor to employ from the Headload Workers Union, despite having filed an application for registration under Rule 26A(I). On 28.03.2023, Ext. P14 from the 4th respondent demanded that loading/unloading be entrusted to union members, threatening disruption of operations. The petitioner sought police protection and redress, having already represented to the Sub Inspector of Police (Exts. P15-P16). Relying on Jilmon John and SAFA System & Solutions, the petitioner urged that intimidation by the union could be inimical to lawful business operations. The petitioner contended there was a real threat and sought judicial protection against coercion.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents argued that there was no law-and-order situation and that only Ext. P14 existed without any accompanying incident or material showing disturbance. They asserted that the matter does not fall within writ jurisdiction given the availability of an alternate remedy under Section 9, CPC, and that the court should dismiss the petition. The respondents emphasized that the union’s demand relates to internal labour arrangements rather than a cognizable government action requiring interference.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jilmon John v. District Police Chief and Others | 2018(5) KHC 506 | Mentioned Only | Cited by the petitioner as supportive authority but not relied upon as ratio decidendi in the absence of a demonstrable law-and-order situation. |
| SAFA System & Solutions v. Station House Officer, Palarivattom and Others | 2018(3) KHC 311 | Mentioned Only | Cited by the petitioner; the court did not apply the ratio from this decision to grant relief due to lack of law-and-order facts. |
| W.P.(C) 10984/2021 | W.P.(C) 10984/2021 | Mentioned Only | Appendix reference Exhibit P17; not discussed as controlling authority in the present decision. |
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