High CourtDivision BenchAppeal disposed of; penalty set aside; classifi...

M/S. SARVESH REFRACTORIES (P) LTD. v. COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS

Case / Petition Number:Civil Appeal No. 1824 of 2002
Neutral Citation:[2007] 12 S.C.R.

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • Ashok Bhan
  • V. S. Sirpurkar
Judgment Date
2007-11-22
Court Decision / Holding
The Court held that the appellant could not obtain a change in classification from 84.29 to 84.27 as declared by the manufacturer. Regarding penalty, the Court stated that no case for penalty had been made out, and the penalty was set aside. The Tribunal’s order restoring the original order was preserved for the denial of MODVAT credit; the appeal was disposed of with no order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Appeal disposed of; penalty set aside; classification not altered from 84.29; rest of Tribunal order affirmed; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • M/S. SARVESH REFRACTORIES (P) LTD.

Respondents

  • Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Rajesh Kumar
  • • Rajiv Roy
  • • A.C. Pradhan
  • • S.K. Patri

Counsels for Respondents

  • • V. Shekhar
  • • P. Narsimhan
  • • Pradeep K. Dubey
  • • Abhigya

Case Synopsis & Summary

The appellant, M/S. Sarvesh Refractories (P) Ltd., purchased a Loadall from its own manufacturer/supplier, Escorts JCB Ltd. The cost included excise duty. The company claimed MODVAT credit under Rule 57Q of the Central Excise Rules, 1944, but the department disallowed it on the ground that the manufacturer had classified the item under Heading 84.29 and had paid duty thereunder, and that Rule 57Q did not apply to that heading. A penalty of Rs. 50,000 under Rule 173Q(bb) was imposed. An appeal succeeded before the Commissioner (Appeals) who held that Loadall, as an improvised material-handling system, would fall under Heading 84.27 rather than 84.29 and that the appellant would be eligible for MODVAT credit. The Tribunal subsequently set aside that order, restoring the original disallowance. The Supreme Court held that the appellant could not obtain a change in classification from 84.29 to 84.27 as declared by the manufacturer. On the penalty, the Court found no basis to impose one and set it aside. The Court disposed of the appeal, with the Tribunal’s order partially restored (credit disallowed) and no costs awarded.

Provisions of Law Cited

Central Excise Rules, 1944 - Rule 57QCentral Excise Rules, 1944 - Rule 173Q(bb)Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985Tariff headings 84.27 and 84.29

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant argued that Loadall should be treated as capital goods eligible for MODVAT credit under Rule 57Q, falling under Tariff Heading 84.27 rather than 84.29 as classified by the manufacturer. Since the item functions as heavy material-handling equipment, it should be eligible for the credit and the classification by the manufacturer should not rigidly bind the consumer to the higher heading. The appellant also raised an alternative interpretation of Rule 57Q, which the Court did not permit to pursue at this stage.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contended that because the manufacturer classified the Loadall under Heading 84.29 and paid duty thereunder, the consumer (the appellant) could not compel a reclassification to Heading 84.27. They argued that Rule 57Q ousted 84.29 from the definition of capital goods and that the tribunal’s decision to restore the original order was correct. The penalties imposed were justified under Rule 173Q(bb).

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

t ""-- ~ A ## MIS. SARVESH REFRACTORIES (P) LTD. _v._ COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS ## NOVEMBER 22, 2007 ## B ## (ASHOK BHAN AND V.S. SIRPURKAR, JJ.] c D _Central Excise Rules, 1944-r. 570 and 17 30 (bb)-Purchase of 'Loadall' by assessee from manufacturer/supplier-Manufacturer paying the duty under heading 84.29-Claim of MOD VAT credit by assessee classifj;ing the item under heading 84.27-Revenue denying the credit and imposing penalty-Held: Assessee not entitled to MOD VAT credit-He, as a consumer, could not get the classification of the item changed to heading 84.27 from 84.29 as declared by the manufacturer-Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985-Tariffheading84.27._ ,). Appellant-assessee purchased 'Loadall' from its manufacturer/ supplier. The cost element of the good included excise duty. Assessee claimed M ODV AT credit in respect of the said item under Rule 570 of E the Central Excise Rules, 1944. The authority disallowed the same on the ground thatthe manufacturer had paid duty on the item, classifying the same under Heading 84.29 and Rule 570 was not applicable to that Heading. The authority also imposed penalty under Rule 1730 (bb). In appeal, appellant-assessee was held to be entitled to the MODV AT F credit. Tribunal denied the same, holding that the item having been classified by the manufacturer under Heading 84.29, the assessee, as a consumer could not get the classification changed to 84.27. Hence the present appeal. G Disposing of the appeal, the Court HELD: Appellant could not get the classification of 'Loadall' changed to Heading 84.27 from 84.29 as declared by the manufacturer. Insofar as the penalty imposed by the authority-in-original is concerned, 444 H M/S. SARVESH REFRACTORIES (P) LTD. v. COMMNR. 445 OF CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS [BHAN, J.] a case for imposition of penalty is not made out and accordingly the same A is set aside and deleted. [Para 6] [446-C, DJ CIVIL APPELLAT': JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1824 of 2002. From the Judgment and final Order No. A-860-KOL/2001 dated B 10.9.2001 of the Customs Excise·& Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal Eastern Bench, Kolkata in Appeal No. E/294/2001. Rajesh Kumar, Rajiv Roy, A.C. Pradhan and S.K. Patri (for Praaab Kumar Mullick) for the Appellant. c V. Shekhar, P. Narsimhan, Pradeep K. Dubey and Abhigya (for B. V. Balaram Das) for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by ASHOK BHAN, J. 1. Being aggrieved by the order dated 10th D September 2001 passed by the Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal (Now known as Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal) [for short 'the Tribunal] in Appeal No.E-294/2001, the assessee-appellant has filed the present appeal. 2. The appellant purchased 'Loadall' from _Mis._ Escorts JCB Ltd. The cost element of the 'Loadall' included excise duty to the tune of Rs.1,79,328/-. The appellant claimed MODVAT credit in respect of the said item under Rule 57Q of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 (for short, 'the Rules'). E F 3. Since the said item had been classified by _Mis._ Escorts JCB Ltd., the manufacturer and supplier, under Heading 84.29 and had paid duty under the said heading, the authority-in-original, viz., Dy. Commissioner disallowed the MODY AT credit to the appellant by observing that the said Heading 84.29 has been specifically ousted from the definition of G "capital goods" under Rule 57Q of the Rules. The Dy. Commissioner also imposed a penalty ofRs.50,000/- under Rule l 73Q(bb) of the Rules. 4. On appeal filed by the appellant, the Commissioner (Appeals) observed that 'Loadall' being an improvised version of material handling H t 446 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2007] 12 S.C.R. equipment would properly fall under Heading 84.27 and not under Heading 84.29. It was further observed that forklift truck or crane or similar material handling equipments have been held to be eligible capital goods. On this finding, the Commissioner (Appeals) held that the appellant would be entitled to claim MODV AT credit. A B _5._ Revenue, being aggrieved, filed an appeal before the Tribunal which was accepted by setting aside the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) and restoring that of the authority-in-original. It was held that the 'Loadall' having been classified by the Central Excise Officer having c[jurisdiction ][over ][the ][manufacturer's ][factory ][as ][falling ][under ][Heading ][84.29, ] the appellant, who is the consumer of those goods, could not get the classification of the manufacturer changed from 84.29 to 84.27. 6. The finding recorded by the Tribunal is unexceptionable. We agree with the view taken by the Tribunal that the appellant could not get the D classification of 'Loadall' changed to Heading 84.27 from 84.29, as declared by the manufacturer. Insofar as the penalty imposed by the authority-in-original is concerned, we are of the view that a case for imposition of penalty is not made out and accordingly the same is set aside and deleted. Rest of the order of the Tribunal restoring the order of the E authority-in-original is continued. 7. Counsel for the appellant has raised an alternate argument on the interpretation of Rule 57Q of the Rules which had not been raised either in reply to the show cause notice or before any of the authorities below. F[Under ][the ][circumstances, ][we ][do ][not ][permit ][the ][appellant ][to ][raise ][this ] alternate submission. 8. The appeal is disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs. K.K.T. Appeal disposed of. disposed of. of. Appeal disposed of. disposed of. of. --,.._ . ' ; )- A A- '..