High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; bail granted.

Moosa Kunikotta Moideen v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO.1064 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. Badharudeen
Judgment Date
2023-02-09
Court Decision / Holding
Petition allowed. The petitioner is enlarged on bail on the following conditions: (i) Bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; (ii) not to intimidate or tamper with witnesses; (iii) cooperate with investigation and appear for trial/under investigation on Tuesdays between 9 a.m. and 12 noon for two months or until final report, whichever is earlier; (iv) no inducement or threat to witnesses; (v) surrender passport within 7 days of release (or file an affidavit if no passport); (vi) not to involve in any other offence during the currency of bail, else bail shall be cancelled.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; bail granted.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Moosa Kunikotta Moideen

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V. Mahendranath
  • • P. T. Sheejish

Counsels for Respondents

  • • P. G. Manu

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail petition (BAIL APPL. NO.1064 OF 2023) decided by a Single Judge of the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam. The petitioner is the 3rd accused in Crime No.37/2023 of Keezhvaipur Police Station, Pathanamthitta, charged under Section 420 read with 34 IPC. The prosecution alleges a cheating scheme where the defacto complainant was induced to part with Rs 5 lakh on the promise of securing a job as a store keeper in Hong Kong; Rs 1.5 lakh allegedly reached the 2nd accused through a bank transfer, and Rs 3.5 lakh in US dollars via the 1st accused after the complainant was taken to Hong Kong, with the job ultimately not materializing. The petitioner contends innocence and asserts he bonafidely introduced the 1st and 2nd accused to the complainant on the belief they could arrange the job, claiming he did not personally receive any amount. He has been in custody since 13 January 2023; counsel emphasizes he is a first-time offender and seeks regular bail. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing the offences are serious and investigation is at an early stage. After reviewing the case diary (FIS) and records, the court finds the petitioner’s involvement not on par with the others, and, considering the custody period so far, grants regular bail with specified conditions, including bond, sureties, witness protection, cooperation, periodic appearance, no intimidation, passport surrender, and no new offences during bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 420 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends innocence and bonafide involvement; he testified that he merely introduced the 1st and 2nd accused to the defacto complainant on the belief they could secure a job; he alleges he did not receive any part of the money and that the alleged entrustment of funds involved the other accused. He points to the lack of direct involvement in the financial transaction as a basis for bail, highlighting his first-time offender status and the time already spent in custody.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution argues that substantial sums were involved and there are serious allegations of entrustment for the purported job in Hong Kong; given the gravity of the accusations and ongoing investigation, bail should be denied at the initial stage, though the court may consider it after evaluating the case diary and evidence.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Moosa Kunikotta Moideen v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN THURSDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2023/20TH MAGHA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO.1064 OF 2023** **CRIME NO.37/2023 OF KEEZHVAIPUR POLICE STATION,** ## **PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT** ## **PETITIONER/3rd ACCUSED:** MOOSA KUNIKOTTA MOIDEEN, AGED 59 YEARS, S/O.MOIDEENKUNJU, SHEREEF MANZIL ADKA VEEDU, ADKA, BANDIYODU P.O, MANGALPADI VILLAGE, UPPALA TALUK, KASARAGOD DISTRICT., PIN – 671322. BY ADVS. V.MAHENDRANATH P.T.SHEEJISH ## **RESPONDENT/STATE:** STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM., PIN – 682031. BY ADV. SRI. P.G.MANU, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.02.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** 2 ## **O R D E R** ## **Dated, this the 09[th] February, 2023** This is a petition filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the petitioner is the 3[rd] accused in crime No.37/2022 of Keezhvaipur Police Station, Pathanamthitta, where he alleged to have committed offences punishable under Sections 420 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code, and the petitioner seeks regular bail. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned Public Prosecutor. 3. Perused the relevant documents placed by the learned Public Prosecutor forming part of the Case Diary. 4. The prosecution allegation is that accused Nos.1 to 3 dishonestly induced the defacto complainant to deliver Rs.5 lakh on the assurance that they would arrange a job of 3 ## **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** store keeper to the defacto complainant in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the 2[nd] accused, Moosa received Rs.1,50,000/- in his bank account, which was transferred by the defacto complainant from his bank account. The further case is that thereafter, the defacto complainant was taken to Hong Kong and the 1[st] accused received Rs.3,50,000/- more by way of US Dollar. This is the premise on which the prosecution alleges commission of the above offences. 5. While pressing for regular bail to the petitioner, who has been in custody from 13.01.2023, it is pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is innocent and he _bonafidely_ introduced the 1[st] and 2[nd] accused on the belief that they could arrange the job. At the same time, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that no amount received by the 3[rd] accused and Rs.1,50,000/- was received by the 2[nd] accused and remaining amount was received by the 1[st] accused. ## **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** 4 Highlighting his custody and his status as that of a first time offence, the learned counsel sought reliefs for the petitioner. 6. Whereas, the learned Public Prosecutor strongly opposed the bail on the submission that Rs.1,50,000/- was received by the petitioner herein and on investigation, the said aspect was revealed. According to the learned Public Prosecutor, as the allegations are serious, bail cannot be granted at the initial stage of investigation. 7. On perusal of the FIS and relevant records forming part of Case Diary, entrustment of Rs.1,50,000/- to the 2[nd] accused through bank transaction and subsequent entrustment of Rs.3,50,000/- by way of US Dollars to the 1[st] accused believing the promise made by the accused to the effect that they would secure the job of store keeper to the defacto complainant in Hong Kong could be gathered. Even going by the submission made by the learned Public 5 ## **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** Prosecutor, it could be gathered that either the petitioner or the 2[nd] accused borrowed Rs.1,50,000/- by bank transaction. Further that the petitioner was brought to Hong Kong and, thereafter, Rs.3,50,000/- also was obtained by the 1[st] accused, but job was denied. Thus the complicity of the petitioner is not on par with the other accused. 8. Taking note of the fact that the petitioner has been in custody for the last 29 days, where investigation substantially improved, I am inclined to grant regular bail to the petitioner. 9. Accordingly, this petition stands allowed and the petitioner is enlarged on bail on the following conditions: _i. The accused/petitioner shall be released on bail on his executing bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) with two solvent sureties, each for the like amount to the satisfaction of the Jurisdictional court, concerned._ ## **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** 6 _ii. The accused/petitioner shall not intimidate the witnesses or tamper with evidence. iii. The accused/petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall be available for trial. He shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Tuesday in between 9 a.m and 12 noon, from the date of release on bail, for a period of two months or till the final report will be filed, whichever occur first._ _iv. The petitioner shall not, directly or indirectly, make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case, so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police officer._ _v. The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, within 7 days from the date of his release, before the trial court. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit in this regard on the date of execution of the bond or within 3 days thereafter. vi.The petitioner shall not involve in any other offence during the_ ## **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** 7 _currency of bail and any such event, if reported to came to the notice of this court, the same shall be a reason to cancel the bail hereby granted._ Sd/- ## **A.BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE.** ww 8 ## **B.A. No.1064 of 2023** ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 1064/2023** PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES: ANNEXURE A1 THE CITIZEN COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 37/2023 OF KEEZHVAIPUR POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE2 FREECOPY OF THE ORDER IN CRL.MP. NO. 471/2023 DATED 30.01.2023 PASSED BY THE COURT OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF THE FIRST CLASS, THIRUVALLA.