Moorthy alias Balasubramanian v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-11-24
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed on stringent conditions: the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; after interrogation, if arrest is proposed, he shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; the petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and shall not induce any witness; shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; shall not commit a similar offence; and shall abide by the social distancing guidelines in light of COVID-19. If any condition is violated, the bail can be canceled.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC, with stringent conditions as specified in the order.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Moorthy alias Balasubramanian
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- Sub Inspector of Police, Agali Police Station, Palakkad
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Adv. Sri. T.M. Abdul Latheef
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. Renjith T.R., PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
Moorthy alias Balasubramanian, the second accused in Crime No.315 of 2020 of Agali Police Station, Palakkad, moves the Kerala High Court seeking bail under section 438 CrPC. The prosecution alleges offences under sections 341, 354 and 308 IPC with section 34 IPC, and later adds section 326 IPC. The case summary is that on 20 October 2020 at about 5:45 pm at Swarnagadda the petitioner allegedly pulled the de facto complainant’s sari, kicked her on the chest and abdomen, thereby outraging her modesty, and chased and intercepted a car in which the complainant and relatives were travelling, pressing on the neck of the complainant’s son; the son was knocked unconscious by a wooden stick. The petitioner’s counsel argues this is a counter case to Crime No.314 of 2020 and that the main case, in which the petitioner and other accused are said to be victims, predates the present case. The defense points to the petitioner’s serious medical problems and refers to earlier bail granted to co-accused under Section 439 CrPC in a related matter, urging strict conditions if bail is granted. The Public Prosecutor contends custodial interrogation is necessary due to the serious injuries and ongoing investigation. The court notes two versions exist and invokes COVID-19 related directions and the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception to justify granting bail under stringent conditions, including appearance, bond, no inducement, travel restrictions, and adherence to social distancing guidelines.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The counsel submitted that this is a counter case with the main case (Crime No.314 of 2020) predating the present proceedings. It was argued that the petitioner faced serious injuries; the co-accused were granted bail under Section 439 CrPC in a related matter, and the petitioner is suffering from multiple illnesses. He urged that the petitioner is ready to abide by stringent conditions and requested bail to enable medical treatment and a fair trial.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, stating that custodial interrogation is necessary and that the victim sustained serious injuries; emphasized the need to complete the investigation and that other accused in related matters were granted bail.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Court cites the bail principle that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception, guiding the grant of bail. |
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | References COVID-19 related prison guidelines directing minimization of inmates; adopted in the present bail order. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions on social distancing and reducing prison population cited as supporting directions. |
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