High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeTransfer petition dismissed.

Monisha C.S. v. Arshaknath C.P.

Case / Petition Number:Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias, J.
Judgment Date
2022-09-23
Court Decision / Holding
Transfer petition is dismissed.
Final Disposition
Transfer petition dismissed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Monisha C.S.

Respondents

  • Arshaknath C.P.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Annamma Philip
  • • Nishin George Vijayababu
  • • Vidya G Nair

Counsels for Respondents

  • • S. Sunil Kumar (Palakkad)
  • • Sandhya Veni (K/1185/1998)
  • • P. Padmapriya (K/478/2006)
  • • Lekshmi S. Sekher (K/1238/2012)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 concerns a transfer petition under Sec.24 CPC to move OP No.85/2020 from the Family Court, Kozhikode, to the Family Court, Ernakulam. The petitioner, Monisha C.S., a 27-year-old serial artist, asserts she is the wife of the respondent and has faced matrimonial cruelty. After her marriage to the respondent, she resided in Kozhikode, but harassment prompted her to shift to Ernakulam, where she currently resides in a rented accommodation. She had previously filed OP Nos.322/2019 and 532/2019 before the Family Court, Kalpetta (Wayanad district) asserting residence in Sulthan Bathery; those petitions were dismissed. Concurrently, she filed MC No.33/2021 invoking the DV Act, while the respondent filed Annexure-2 in 2020 seeking a decree of restitution of conjugal rights. The petitioner contends that her Ernakulam residence would facilitate contesting Annexure-2 and justify transfer. The respondent argues Annexure-2 was filed to confer jurisdiction and that the rental agreement is only a device to associate Ernakulam for jurisdiction; he contends the petitioner is a Chennai resident. The court relies on Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S (2022 (1) KHC 691) and Vidhya Mundekkat v. Akhilesh Jayaram (2021 (6) KHC 506) to emphasize that merely changing residence or a temporary stay is not a ground for transfer. Ultimately, the court holds Sec.24 discretion is not triggered by mere relocation and dismisses the petition.

Provisions of Law Cited

Sec. 24, CPCProtection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Temporary residence is not a ground for transfer (Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S, 2022 (1) KHC 691)
  • There is no invariable rule that transfer must be granted upon change of residence (Vidhya Mundekkat v. Akhilesh Jayaram, 2021 (6) KHC 506)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that she is the wife of the respondent and presently resides at Ernakulam due to harassment. She had earlier filed OP Nos.322/2019 and 532/2019 before the Family Court, Kalpetta, asserting residence in Wayanad; those petitions were dismissed. She later filed MC No.33/2021 under the DV Act, while the respondent filed Annexure-2 seeking restitution of conjugal rights. The petitioner contends that since she now resides in Ernakulam, transferring Annexure-2 to the Ernakulam Family Court would be appropriate to enable her to contest the matter effectively. Merely shifting residence should not automatically trigger transfer under Sec.24; the petitioner urges consideration of her convenience and the factual nexus. She notes that the action lies in pursuit of a more convenient forum and denies improper motive or manipulation of jurisdiction.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent contends that Annexure-2 was filed to obtain a decree for restitution of conjugal rights and that the rental agreement produced in evidence is intended only to confer jurisdiction to Ernakulam, not to establish a permanent residence. He asserts that the petitioner is effectively a Chennai resident and had previously participated in proceedings before Family Court Kalpetta; the earlier petitions were dismissed, signaling lack of entitlement to a blanket transfer. He relies on Silpa Shaji and Mundekkat to argue against a transfer based on temporary residence or mere change of address, emphasizing the discretionary nature of Sec.24 and cautioning against transforming residence changes into automatic transfers.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S2022 (1) KHC 691PositiveThe court cites the case to hold that a temporary residence is not a ground for transferring proceedings.
Vidhya Mundekkat v. Akhilesh Jayaram2021 (6) KHC 506PositiveThe court cites the decision to reiterate there is no invariable rule forcing Sec.24 transfer upon mere change of residence; discretion must be exercised carefully.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` FRIDAY, THE 23[RD] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 1ST ASWINA, 1944 TR.P(C) NO. 461 OF 2022 ``` ## **`TO TRANSFER OP 85/2020 OF FAMILY COURT,KOZHIKODE`** ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** ``` MONISHA C.S,AGED 27 YEARS, SERIAL ARTIST, D/O.LATE SHAJI C.K, RESIDING AT FLAT NO. 307, V.M. MANOR, FRISON CRASH ROAD, VAZHAKKALA VILLAGE, VAZHAKKALA P.O., KANAYANNUR TALUK,ERNAKULAM,682021 PERMANENT ADDRESS AT CHETHUKUNNIL HOUSE, POOMALA P.O., SULTAN BATHERY TALUK, VAYANADU DISTRICT., BY ADVS. ANNAMMA PHILIP NISHIN GEORGE VIJAYABABU VIDYA G NAIR ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` ARSHAKNATH C.P. AGED 32 YEARS CHANDANAPARAMBATH HOUSE, ELATHOOR P.O, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673303 BY ADVS. S.SUNIL KUMAR (PALAKKAD) SANDHYA VENI(K/1185/1998) P.PADMAPRIYA(K/478/2006) LEKSHMI S.SEKHER(K/1238/2012) ``` ``` THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.09.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 ## **C.S DIAS,J.** **--------------------------Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022** **----------------------------Dated this the 23[rd] day of September, 2022.** ## **ORDER** The transfer petition is filed under Sec.24 of the Code of Civil Procedure to transfer OP No.85/2020 (Annexure-2) from the Family Court, Kozhikode, to the Family Court, Ernakulam. 2. The petitioner’s case, in brief, in the memorandum of transfer petition is that, she is the wife of the respondent. The respondent has filed the above original petition, seeking a decree for restitution of conjugal rights. The petitioner is a serial artist and is residing in a rental house at Ernakulam. After her marriage with the respondent, she was residing at Kozhikode. The respondent has treated her with matrimonial cruelty. Even though efforts were made for rapprochement, the same failed. Hence, the petitioner filed OP Nos.322/2019 and 532/2019, against the 3 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 respondent, before the Family Court, Kalpetta, for a decree of divorce and a decree for return of money and gold ornaments. Immediately, thereafter, the respondent filed Annexure-2. Due to the harassment of the respondent, the petitioner had to shift her residence to Ernakulam as evidenced by Annexure-3 rental agreement. She has filed MC No.33/2021 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Kakkanad, against the respondent, invoking the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. The petitioner has withdrawn OP No.322/2019 filed before the Family Court, Kalpetta and filed OP No.2717/2021 before the Family Court, Ernakulam, for a decree of divorce. As the petitioner is presently residing in Ernakulam and is only 27 years of age, it would be difficult for her to contest Annexure-2 before the Family Court, Kozhikode. Hence the transfer petition. 3. The respondent has filed a counter affidavit denying the allegations in the transfer petition. He has 4 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 contended that Annexure-3 rental agreement is executed only for the purpose of conferring jurisdiction of the Family Court, Ernakulam. The petitioner is a serial artist and is permanently residing at Chennai. The address shown in Ernakulam is only a temporary residence. The petitioner is a native of Wayanad. She herself had filed OP Nos.322/2019 and 532/2019 before the Family Court, Kalpetta. The said cases have been dismissed. The respondent has filed Annexure-2, seeking a decree for restitution of conjugal rights. This Court in **Silpa Shaji vs. Satheesh K.S** [ 2022 (1) KHC 691] has held that a temporary residence is not sufficient to transfer a case from one Court to another. Hence the transfer petition may be dismissed. 4. Heard; Smt.Annamma Philip, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.Sunil Kumar.S, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent. 5 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 5. The point is whether Annexure-2 is to be trasferred. 6. Admittedly, Annexure-2 is filed by the respondent before the Family Court, Kozhikode, as early as on 20.1.2020. Prior to the filing of Annexure-2, the petitioner herself had filed OP Nos.322 and 532 of 2019 before the Family Court, Kalpetta, asserting that she is a resident of Wayanad district. The parties were contesting the proceedings before the Family Court at Wayanad and the Family Court at Kozhikode. 7. Undisputedly, the cases filed by the petitioner have been dismissed. The petitioner continued to defend Annexure-2 before the Family Court, Kozhikode. 8. Now in the year 2022, the petitioner has filed the transfer petition to transfer Annexure-2 to the Family Court, Ernakulam, on the ground that she is presently residing at Ernakulam. 9. This Court in **Silpa Shaji** (supra) has held that a temporary residence is not a ground for transfer. 6 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 10. A Division Bench of this Court in **Vidhya Mundekkat v. Akhilesh Jayaram** [2021 (6) KHC 506] has categorically held that there is no invariable rule that, whenever a wife seeks a transfer of proceeding alleging inconvenience, this Court is not obliged to exercise its powers under Sec.24 of the Civil Procedure Code. Taking into account the fact that the petitioner herself had invoked the jurisdiction of the Family Court, Kalpetta, by filing OP Nos.322 and 532 of 2019 on the assertion that she was a permanent resident of Sulthan Bathery and subsequently she was also contesting Annexure-2 before the Family Court, Kozhikode, I am not inclined to exercise the discretionary powers of this Court under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure to transfer Annexure-2 from the Family Court, Kozhikode to the Family Court, Ernakulam, on the basis of the assertion that the petitioner is presently residing at Ernakulam. Sec.24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not 7 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 meant to be exercised on the mere asking of a party, as and when they shift their residence from one place to another. The reasons stated in the transfer petition do not satisfy me to invoke the discretionary powers of this Court. The transfer petition fails and is dismissed. SD/- Sks/23.9.2022 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** 8 Tr.P(C) No.461 of 2022 ## **`APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 461/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure1COPY OF PETITIONER'S MEMBERSHIP CARD BEARING NO. 584 ISSUED BY ASSOCIATION OF TELEVISION MEDIA ARTISTS REG. NO. 4646/2006 Annexure2COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION NO. 85/2019 PENDING BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, KOZHIKODE DATED 20-01-2020 Annexure3COPY OF RENTAL AGREEMENT (RENEWED) DATED 10-09-2021 ```