Mohammed Thaseem N.T. and Mohammed Rishad M.P. v. The Sub Inspector of Police, Manjeri Police Station, Malappuram District; State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor; Victim (Rasha); De facto Complainant (Hussain)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Alexander Thomas, J.
- Judgment Date
- 2019-11-20
- Court Decision / Holding
- The impugned FIR No.38/2019 and all further proceedings arising therefrom against the petitioners are quashed in the interest of justice.
- Final Disposition
- Quashed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Mohammed Thaseem N.T.
- Mohammed Rishad M.P.
Respondents
- The Sub Inspector of Police, Manjeri Police Station, Malappuram District
- State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- Victim (Rasha)
- Hussain (De facto Complainant)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Adv. Shri Anil Kumar K.P.
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. Santosh Peter, Public Prosecutor
- • Smt. T.J. Seema
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Criminal Misc Case under section 482 CrPC filed by accused Nos.1 and 2 challenging Crime No.38/2019 of the Manjeri Police Station, Malappuram, which registered offences under IPC sections 363, 366A read with 34 and under the POCSO Act, sections 18 and 7. The first information report was initially lodged under section 57 of the Kerala Police Act after the girl, Rasha (age 17) went missing, and the State sought to alter the charges to cover 366A with 34 IPC. The petitioners contend that a settlement has been reached with the victim and the defacto complainant (Rasha and Hussain) in the presence of mediators, making further prosecution futile and a waste of judicial time. They pray for quashing the FIR and proceedings. The Respondents submit that the settlement is genuine and that the investigations and affidavits support ending the proceedings. The High Court, relying on Supreme Court rulings Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, holds that in appropriate cases where a genuine settlement exists, the inherent powers under Sec.482 CrPC permit quashing even where offences are non‑compoundable, if continuation would not serve the ends of justice. On this basis, the FIR and proceedings are quashed.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Inherent power of High Court under Sec.482 CrPC to quash proceedings in the interest of justice.
- Settlement between parties can justify quashing even in non‑compoundable offences (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab; Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab).
- Court should consider genuineness of settlement, nature of offence, and stage of investigation while exercising CrPC Sec.482 powers.
- Affidavits of settlement and statements of parties with mediators can establish a settlement worthy of quashing the case.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submit that there is a genuine settlement with the victim and the defacto complainant, voluntary and without coercion. They contend that continuing the prosecution serves no purpose, especially given the minor victim, the unsettled nature of the case, and the time wasted in court proceedings. Relying on the Supreme Court decisions in Gian Singh and Narinder Singh, they urge the High Court to exercise its inherent power under Sec.482 CrPC to quash the FIR No.38/2019 and the related proceedings to prevent oppression and harassment and to secure ends of justice.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents contend that the settlement is genuine and supported by affidavits and statements recorded by the Investigating Officer (R3 and R4). They argue that quashing the case would reflect the law’s acknowledgment of settlement, prevent further harassment, and conserve judicial time, while ensuring there are no ongoing compulsions to prosecute.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab | 2013 (1) SCC (Cri) 160 | Positive | Cited as a foundational authority supporting quashing in the face of genuine settlement under Sec.482 CrPC. |
| Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and anr | 2014 (6) SCC 466 | Positive | Cited for the principle that proper settlement can justify quashing non‑compoundable offences; para 29 referenced. |
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