High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted with conditions; petitioner releas...

Mohammed Shafeeq T.I. v. The Station House Officer, Kavaratti Police Station, Lakshadweep

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:29151

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-04
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of Rs.50,000 each to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court. The petitioner must appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required, shall not leave India without permission of the court, shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged, and shall cooperate with the investigation. The order notes that the bail may be cancelled if violations occur, and that the prosecution or victim may approach the jurisdictional court to seek cancellation. The observations remain limited to the bail decision. The principle laid down in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala is applicable in this case as well.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted with conditions; petitioner released on bail with bond and sureties; conditions for co-operation with investigation and non-violation of terms; bail cancellable on breach.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mohammed Shafeeq T.I.

Respondents

  • The Station House Officer, Kavaratti Police Station, Lakshadweep, represented by the Standing Counsel UT of Lakshadweep, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • AASHIQUE AKTHAR HAJJIGOTHI
  • • AMINA AKTHAR

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Standing Counsel UT of Lakshadweep

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala bail application concerns Mohammed Shafeeq T.I., the 1st accused in Crime No. 10/2025 of Kavaratti Police Station, Lakshadweep, along with two other accused, under alleged offences punishable under Sections 20(b)(ii)A of the NDPS Act and Sections 3(a) and 7 of the Lakshadweep Prohibition Regulation (LPR). The prosecution contends the offences are bailable, while the accused argue denial of bail by the Judicial Magistrate, purportedly without sufficient reason. The police claim the petitioner is a habitual offender with five prior cases, yet the NDPS offence itself is shown to be bailable, with a maximum penalty of up to three years for the LPR offences. The High Court acknowledges the seriousness of the allegations but reiterates that NDPS offences can be bailable, and that bail is a basic right subject to statutory conditions. Relying on established jurisprudence (Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement; Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India; Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement; Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala), the Court emphasizes that the rule is bail and the jail is the exception. The Court grants bail on conditions: bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO, no departure from India without permission, no commission of similar offences, and potential for cancellation if violated. The ruling underscores the principle that fair trial is essential and that subsequent bail-cancellation applications remain available to the jurisdictional court.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaSection 20(b)(ii)A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Sections 3(a) and 7 of Lakshadweep Prohibition Regulation

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner's counsel submitted that all offences alleged are bailable and that the Magistrate denial of bail lacks adequate justification. The seriousness of the alleged NDPS and LPR offences is acknowledged, but the bail principle remains that bail should be granted unless exceptional circumstances exist. The petitioner has been in custody since 20.03.2025 and the offences, though serious, are punishable with relatively modest terms under the relevant statute; the petitioner requests release on bail with appropriate conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Standing Counsel resisted bail on grounds that the accused is a habitual offender with five prior cases, and that releasing him would facilitate future similar offences. The State's position emphasizes the need to discourage such offences and asserts that grant of bail could undermine public interest and the ongoing investigation.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reinforce the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCited to support the view that bail should be granted when applicable, despite serious charges.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveCited for the principle that bail should not be withheld as punishment and that courts should avoid undue restraint.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveCited as supportive principle applicable to the present bail context.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29151 ``` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.10/2025 OF KAVARATHI POLICE STATION, LAKSHADWEEP ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 26.03.2025 IN CMP NO.37 OF 2025 OF ``` ``` JUDICIAL MAGISTRTE OF 1ST CLASS,ANDROTH ``` ## **`PETITIONER/1ST ACCUSED:`** ``` MOHAMMED SHAFEEQ T.I AGED 30 YEARS S/O. MUJEEB RAHMAN, RESIDING AT THEKKILAILLAM, KAVARATTI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP, PIN - 682555 ``` ``` BY ADVS. AASHIQUE AKTHAR HAJJIGOTHI AMINA AKTHAR ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:`** ``` THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER KAVARATTI POLICE STATION, KAVARATTI, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP, REPRESENTED BY THE STANDING COUNSEL UT OF LAKSHADWEEP, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 2 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29151 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`PREMJITH KUMAR(SC)`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 3 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29151` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J -------------------------------B.A.No.4498 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 4[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.10 of 2025 of Kavarathi Police Station, Lakshadweep. The above case is registered against the petitioner and two others alleging offences punishable under Sections 20(b)(ii)A of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short 'NDPS Act') and 3(a) and 7 of Lakshadweep Prohibition Regulation (for short 'LPR') 3. The prosecution case is that on 20.03.2025, at 00:30 hrs, while the police party was carrying on night patrolling received credible information that the 1[st] accused is selling Ganja in public at his hotel. Police officials searched the premises, and accused persons in the presence of Executive Magistrate, Kavaratti, were found in possession ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 4 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29151` of 24 grams of ganja from the 1[st ] accused and 19 grams of ganja from the 2[nd] and 3[rd] accused. Petitioner and other accused persons were arrested on 20.03.2025. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for Lakshadweep. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the offences alleged are all bailable offence and the petitioner is denied bail by the learned Magistrate without any sufficient reason. 6. Standing Counsel opposed the bail application. Standing Counsel submitted that, petitioner is a habitual offender. There are five cases registered against the petitioner. If he is released on bail, he will commit similar type of offence in future also. Therefore, this Court may not grant bail to the petitioner. The learned Standing Counsel also takes me through paragraphs 8 and 9 of Annexure A2 order. 7. This Court considered the contention of the petitioner and the Standing Counsel. It is true that the allegations against the petitioner is very serious. But the fact ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 5 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29151` remains that the offence alleged under the NDPS Act is a bailable offence. The maximum punishment that can be imposed for the offence under Sections 3(a) and 7 of LPR is up to three years or fine or both. The petitioner is in custody from 20.03.2025. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, indefinite incarceration of the petitioner is not necessary. But, I make it clear that, if the petitioner is involved in similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file appropriate application before the Jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, and if such an application is filed, the Jurisdictional Court can pass appropriate orders in accordance with law, even though this bail order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 6 ``` ``` 2025:KER:29151 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of** **India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 7 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29151` grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 8 ``` ``` 2025:KER:29151 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception". Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 9 ``` ``` 2025:KER:29151 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260]** is applicable in this case also. **State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER** ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 10 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29151` 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** MSA ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4498 OF 2025 11 ``` ``` 2025:KER:29151 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 4498/2025`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`** ``` Annexure A1 ``` ``` TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 10/2025 OF KVARATTI POLICE STATION, LAKSHADWEEP ``` ``` Annexure A2 ``` ``` TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 26.03.2025 IN CMP. NO. 37/2025 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, ANDROTH, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP ```