High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeFirst petitioner denied pre-arrest bail; second...

Mohammed Harees and Teena Harees v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No.1862/22

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Bechu Kurian Thomas
Judgment Date
2022-07-05
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application of the first petitioner is dismissed; bail application of the second petitioner is allowed with conditions: (i) appearance before IO on 08.07.2022 for interrogation; (ii) if arrest is proposed, bond Rs.50,000 with two sureties of like amount; (iii) cooperation and appearance as required; (iv) no intimidation or tampering with witnesses; (v) no commission of offences while on bail; (vi) no departure from India without court permission.
Final Disposition
First petitioner denied pre-arrest bail; second petitioner granted pre-arrest bail subject to conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mohammed Harees
  • Teena Harees

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • De facto complainant (survivor)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Anil K. Muhammed
  • • Sri. Ajin Salim

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Noushad K.A., Public Prosecutor
  • • Adv. Isamol Baby

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioners, a husband and wife, are accused in Crime No.159/2022 of Alappuzha North Police Station, charged under IPC sections 376(2)(n), 354, 420 and 506 r/w 34, and seek pre-arrest bail under section 438 CrPC. The prosecution claims the first petitioner deceived a 24-year-old survivor by presenting himself as a divorcee and promising marriage, raping her at a resort in 2021, and thereafter exploiting her financially by inducing a Rs.18,00,000 transfer and gold valuables, with further alleged acts of criminal breach of trust. It is also alleged that, upon learning of the survivor’s knowledge of a subsisting marriage of the first petitioner, the couple allegedly conspired to trap her and gained about Rs.20,00,000. The second petitioner is alleged to have threatened the survivor by implying misuse of her photographs and acted jointly in these schemes. The counsel for petitioners contends that the case rests on a false premise; Annexure-II (police statement) and Annexure-VI (an agreement) show the survivor’s attempt to extract financial benefit through false allegations, implying manipulation by the first petitioner. The Public Prosecutor argues that the offences are serious and demand custodial interrogation, with the first petitioner having multiple IPC charges and a prior criminal antecedent. The survivor’s counsel submits that the first petitioner exploited the survivor post-relationship. The court cites Gian Singh to state heinous offences cannot be quashed by settlement and proceeds to evaluate custodial necessity, ultimately denying pre-arrest bail for the first petitioner and granting it to the second petitioner with conditions.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC Section 376(2)(n)IPC Section 354IPC Section 420IPC Section 506 r/w 34IPC Section 34CrPC Section 438

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012) 10 SCC 303 — heinous offences cannot be quashed by settlement

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel submitted that the entire prosecution rests on a false premise; Annexure-II police statement and Annexure-VI agreement with the survivor indicate she is seeking to exploit and obtain monetary benefit from false allegations. It was urged that the court should not endorse illegal attempts of those posing as victims and that pre-arrest bail should be granted if possible, balancing liberty with investigation, while pointing to potential manipulation of records and the absence of cogent prima facie evidence against the second petitioner.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor contended that the allegations involve serious offences including repeated rape and cheating, warranting custodial interrogation. The first petitioner has additional IPC charges and a criminal antecedent (Crime No. 29/2022). The survivor’s counsel argued that the survivor’s allegations are credible and that the first petitioner’s influence over the resort and past complaints indicate a pattern of exploitation; the risk of evidence tampering and flight is high, justifying refusal of pre-arrest bail for the first petitioner. The court was urged to consider the safety and integrity of the investigation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCourt relies on the principle that heinous offences cannot be quashed by settlement, guiding its approach to bail in a serious matter.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BECHU KURIAN THOMAS** **TUESDAY, THE 5[TH] DAY OF JULY 2022 / 14TH ASHADHA, 1944** **BAIL APPL. NO. 1862 OF 2022** **CRIME NO.159 OF 2022 OF ALAPPUZHA NORTH POLICE STATION** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO.1 & 2:** **1 MOHAMMED HAREES AGED 42 YEARS HANA VILLA, SEA VIEW WARD, BAZAR P.O, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 688012** **2 TEENA HAREES AGED 40 YEARS HANA VILLA, SEA VIEW WARD, BAZAR P.O, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 688012** **BY ADVS. SRI.ANIL K.MOHAMMED SRI.AJIN SALIM** ## **- RESPONDENT/STATE AND DE FACTO COMPLAINANT:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, KOCHI PIN - 682031** **2 xxxx** **BY SRI. NOUSHAD K.A.,PUBLIC PROSECUTOR R2 BY ADV. ISAMOL BABY** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.07.2022, THE COURT ON 05.07.2022 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **-:1:-** B.A. No.1862/22 **BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J. -------------------------------B.A. No.1862 of 2022 ---------------------------------** Dated this the 5[th] day of July, 2022 ## **ORDER** Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.159 of 2022 of Alappuzha North Police Station registered for the offences under sections 376(2)(n), 354, 420 and 506 r/w section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. They seek pre-arrest bail under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. 2. Petitioners are husband and wife. Both of them are facing indictment for the offences which include rape of a 24-year-old survivor. 3. The prosecution alleges that during the period from 17.03.2021 to 31.12.2021, the first petitioner, after impressing the survivor that he is a divorcee and promising to marry her, committed rape at a resort in Alappuzha on 17.03.2021 and continued to exploit her sexually. The prosecution alleges that from June 2021 onwards, after offering partnership in the business of a tourist resort by the name of ‘Caffe Mandala’, first petitioner induced her to transfer an amount of Rs.18,00,000/- B.A. No.1862/22 ## **-:2:-** apart from gold worth Rs.2,00,000/-, and thus committed criminal breach of trust also. The prosecution further alleges that, subsequently, on 02.01.2022, on coming to know about the involvement of the first accused in a criminal case, the defacto complaint became aware about the subsisting marriage of the petitioners and also that the amount given by the defacto complainant was transferred to the account of the petitioners and on questioning the same with the second petitioner, she threatened her, stating that the photographs in the possession of the first petitioner will be misused and that the petitioners had jointly acted to trap the defacto complainant and thereby the petitioners made an unlawful gain of Rs.20,00,000/- and unlawful loss to the defacto complainant and thus committed the offences alleged. 4. Sri. Anil K.Muhammed, learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the entire prosecution case is built upon a false premise and that the falsity in the survivor's allegation can be understood from Annexure-II statement given by her to the police as well as Annexure-VI agreement entered into between the 1[st] petitioner and the survivor. According to the learned counsel for the petitioners, the aforementioned two B.A. No.1862/22 ## **-:3:-** documents will indicate that the attempt of the survivor is to exploit and obtain undue financial benefit out of false allegations. It was submitted that the court ought not to give its seal of approval to such illegal attempts of persons masquerading as victims. 5. Sri.K.A.Noushad, learned Public Prosecutor objected to the grant of pre-arrest bail and submitted that very serious allegations have been levelled against the petitioners which require custodial interrogation. It was further pointed out that the repeated acts of rape and the cheating alleged to have been committed by the petitioners could be investigated properly, only if custodial interrogation is carried out. It was also pointed out that the first petitioner is an accused in a crime alleging commission of various offences under the penal code including section 326 of the IPC. 6. Smt. Isamol Baby, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the survivor-second respondent argued that the survivor had been subjected to repeated sexual intercourse with the promise of marriage after convincing her that the first petitioner was a divorcee. It was further pointed out that the survivor came to know about the subsisting marriage of the first petitioner only B.A. No.1862/22 ## **-:4:-** when Crime No.29 of 2022 of Alappuzha South Police Station was registered by the brother of the first petitioner [copy of which is produced as Annexure R2(1)] indicating that the first petitioner has a subsisting marriage with a foreign lady. The learned counsel further contended that the first petitioner has been indulging in several illegal activities and exploiting persons, especially ladies at the resort owned by him and though complaints were understood to have been filed, the same were all either closed or withdrawn using the first petitioner’s influence. The learned Counsel contended that the statement allegedly given to the police was manipulated by the first petitioner and the same is not the reality. It was also submitted that on 25.05.2022 the first petitioner manipulated records in such a way to make it appear that amounts have been transferred to the survivor, which were nothing but his machination. Learned counsel also submitted that due to the sexual and financial exploitation committed by the petitioners, the survivor has fallen into total despair and also that grant of pre-arrest bail would enable the destruction of the remaining evidence. 7. I have considered the rival contentions raised and have **-:5:-** B.A. No.1862/22 perused the case diary. 8. The survivor is a young girl of 24 years. She alleges to have been repeatedly exploited both sexually and financially. Though a statement is alleged to have been given before the Police Station as per Annexure-II, stating that she was aware about the subsisting marriage while she indulged in the sexual relationship, there is no mention of the date on which the said statement was given. Despite having allegedly given such a statement, the survivor now asserts that the subsistence of the marriage was not known to her and that the statement was obtained by deceit after the first petitioner pretended to have affectionate feelings for the defacto complainant and even offered to marry her once the case is closed. The statement is allegedly obtained to attempt quashing of the FIR. As held in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another** (2012) 10 SCC 303], heinous offences cannot be quashed by settlement. Apart from the above, it is a statement given before a police officer and that too after filing of the FIR. Therefore, the said statement has no binding effect legally and cannot be relied upon for any purpose. In this context, the contention of the learned counsel for the second respondent as well as the learned Public **-:6:-** B.A. No.1862/22 Prosecutor that the statement was manipulated by the first petitioner cannot be ignored. 9. The allegation regarding the manipulation of the amount paid on 25.05.2022 is also a matter which requires detailed investigation, as pointed out by the learned counsel for the second respondent. The documents produced by the petitioners themselves show certain financial transactions on 25.5.2022 indicating a semblance of possibility in the allegation of the survivor that those transactions were manipulated to indicate that petitioners had paid to the survivor a part of the amounts due to her. The account statement shows that first petitioner had taken a loan from a finance company on 25-05-2022 and paid the petitioner the amount by cash cheque and on the same day the amount was credited back into the first petitioner’s account and the loan to the finance company also repaid on the same day. These transactions create doubt in the mind of the Court as being a clever attempt to hoodwink others. Anyway these are all matters that require interrogation. 10. Apart from the above, the first petitioner has a criminal antecedent in the form of Crime No. 29/2022 alleging offences under sections 452, 326, 323, and 324 read with section 34 of B.A. No.1862/22 ## **-:7:-** the IPC. So there is a chance that he may flee the Country also. 11. Having regard to the above circumstances, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the first petitioner can be given the benefit of pre-arrest bail. 12. However, as regards the second petitioner, the allegation in the FIR is that she had threatened the defacto complainant that the first petitioner will misuse her photographs and that all the alleged acts were done by them together. Taking note of the aforesaid allegations, I am of the view that second petitioner can be granted pre-arrest bail however subject to conditions: 13. Accordingly, the bail application of the second petitioner is allowed on the following conditions: - (i) The second petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on 08.07.2022 and shall subject herself to interrogation. - (ii) If after interrogation, the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the second petitioner, then, she shall be released on bail on her executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum before the Investigating Officer. - (iii) The second petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required and shall also co-operate with the investigation. - (iv) The second petitioner shall not intimidate or **-:8:-** B.A. No.1862/22 attempt to influence the witnesses; nor shall she tamper with the evidence or contact the victim or her family members; - (v) The second petitioner shall not commit any offence while she is on bail. - (vi) The second petitioner shall not leave India without the permission of the Court having jurisdiction. 14. In case of violation of any of the above conditions, the jurisdictional Court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation, if any, and pass appropriate orders in accordance with the law, notwithstanding the bail having been granted by this Court. Thus, the bail application of the first petitioner is dismissed while that of the second petitioner is allowed subject to conditions. **Sd/BECHU KURIAN THOMAS JUDGE** vps **/True Copy/ PS to Judge**