High CourtDivision BenchAppeal disposed of and directions issued to wor...

Mohammad Shafa-at Khan v. National Capital Territory of Delhi and Ors.

Case / Petition Number:Criminal Appeal No. 1000 of 776
Neutral Citation:[2007] 8 S.C.R.

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • Dr. Arijit Pasayat
  • D. K. Jain
Judgment Date
2007-08-02
Court Decision / Holding
The appeal is disposed of. The Court directed the concerned Court to work out the details and modalities after hearing counsel for the parties so that the amounts due to various persons towards creditors and liabilities to be discharged can be paid.
Final Disposition
Appeal disposed of and directions issued to work out modalities for sale to satisfy creditors' dues

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mohammad Shafa-at Khan and others

Respondents

  • The National Capital Territory of Delhi and Ors.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S.K. Bhattacharya

Counsels for Respondents

  • • B. Vikas Sharma
  • • D. S. Mahara
  • • Anil Katiyar
  • • Sandhaya Goswami
  • • Dr. Natis A. Siddiqui
  • • Shiv Kumar Suri
  • • Balraj Dewan

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Supreme Court appeal arises from a contempt of court matter involving creditors of Habib Investments Ltd., who sought appointment of a receiver and attached properties after subscribers to fixed deposits alleged cheating and non-payment on maturity. The trial court issued attachment orders, and five properties were attached, but property transfers allegedly occurred in violation of those orders. The appellants challenged the High Court's dismissal of their criminal revision petition. They contended that one non-official respondent had now arranged to dispose of the company’s properties to meet creditor demands and discharge liabilities, and that the matter should not be treated as a contempt case at this stage. They urged the Court to stay out of contempt and to frame modalities to sell the properties so as to fetch the highest possible price, enabling payment to creditors. The respondents asserted their willingness to dispose of the assets to satisfy creditors’ claims and to wipe out liabilities, urging that the sale be conducted to recover money due. The Supreme Court granted leave and, while noting the violations of attachment, disposed of the appeal by directing the concerned court to work out the details and modalities after hearing counsel, so that the amounts due to creditors and liabilities could be discharged. The holding preserves the creditors’ interests while avoiding a premature adjudication of contempt, directing a process to maximize realization and orderly distribution.

Provisions of Law Cited

Indian Companies Act, 1956Contempt of Court

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellants argued that after violations of attachment orders by a non-official respondent attempting to dispose of assets to meet creditor demands, the matter should not be treated as contempt. They urged the Court to refrain from contempt proceedings and instead to fashion modalities to sell the properties at the highest price to satisfy creditors and discharge liabilities, thereby ensuring creditors receive due amounts while the dispute is litigated.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contended they were willing to dispose of the properties to meet creditor demands and wipe out liabilities; they emphasized adherence to due process and sought sale arrangements that would realize funds to satisfy creditors.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

A # MOHAMMAD SHAFA-AT KHAN AND ORS. v. # THE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI AND ORs. ## AUGUST 2, 2007 ## B [DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT AND D.K. JAIN, JJ.) _Contempt of Court-Application by creditors for appointment of receiver and for attachment of properties of Company-Order for attachment of_ C _properties by trial court-Violation of-During pendency of appeal before Supreme Court, debtors willing to dispose off the properties to meet the demand of creditors-Hence, the Court directed.to work out the modalities to meet dues of creditors and discharge the liabilities without entering into the issue of commission of contempt._ D . Many persons subscribed to the various fixed Deposits and saving schemes started by a company. On the date of maturity, the certificates issued were not honoured. Appellants-investors lodged FIR. They filed application for appointment of receiver and for attachment of the properties. Application was allowed. Magistrate issued public notice directing attachment of properties. However, orders for attachment were violated. Appellants filed E Revision Petition which was dismissed. Appellants then filed application. High Court dismissed the same. Hence the present appeal. ## Disposing of the appeal, the Court HELD: It was submitted by the appellants that after having violated F various orders passed, one of the non-official respondents has now come to dispose off the properties to meet the demands of creditors and to wipe out the liabilities. Ultimately, t_he people who are the creditors have to get back their money. Without entering into the matters relating to the commission of contempt, it would be appropriate for the concerned Court to work out the G details and the modalities as to how the properties could be sold to get the highest price so that the dues of the creditors and the liabilities could be discharged. (Para 6) (778-A, B, q CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 1000 of 776 H i MOHAMMAD SHAF A-AT KHAN _v._ NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI [PASAYAT, J.) 777 _2Wl._ A From the Judgment & Order 8.3.2004 of the High Court.of Delhi at New Delhi in Criminal Misc. Case No. 99 of 2003 ## S.K.Bhattacharya for the Appellants B Vikas Sharma D.S.Mahara,Anil Katiyar, Sandhaya Goswami, Dr. Natis A. Siddiqui, Shiv Kumar Suri,. Balraj Dewan for the respondents The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. ARIJIT PASA¥ AT, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Delhi High Court dismissing the application filed by the appellants. 3. Challenge in the petition before the High Court was to the order p passed by a learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tis Hazari Court, dismissing the Criminal Revision Petition filed by the appellants. 4-. Grievances in short were that one M/s Habib Investments Ltd. incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 (in short the 'Act') advertised in various newspapers inviting the general public to subscribe in E various Fixed Deposits and saving schemes. Since the schemes were very lucrative, many innocent persons subscribed to the schemes. Various persons were appointed as agents on commission basis to collect the money from subscribers. Many people who were to get money complained of cheating stating that on the date of maturity, the certificates issued were not honoured. F First Information Report was lodged with the Police Station, Lahori Gate, Delhi. Initially, the application was filed for appointment of Receiver in respect of _Mis_ Habib Group of Companies and to make an order to attach the properties. Five properties were attached. A public notice was issued by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate directing attachment of the properties. Grievance was made that notwithstanding the order of attachment the G properties were either dboosed of or dealt with in a manner contrary to the order of attachment. 5. The learned Additional District and Sessions Judge rejected the application filed by the appellants on the ground that they had no locus standi to file a revision petition. The High Court by a single line order H 778 [2007] 8 S.C.R. SUPREME COURT REPORTS ## A dismissed the petition filed before it. 6. During the course of hearing of the appeal, it was submitted by the non official respondents that they are willing to dispose off the properties to meet the demands of the creditors. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that after having violated various· orders passed, one of the non-official B respondents has now come to dispose off the properties to meet the demands of creditors and to wipe out the liabilities. Ultimately, the people who are the creditors have to get back their money. Without entering into the matters relating to the commission of contempt, it would be appropriate for the concerned Court to work out the modalities as to how the properties can be C sold to get the highest price so that the dues of the creditors and the liabilities can be discharged. 7. Accordingly, we dispose of the appeal directing the concerned Court to work out the details and the modalities after hearing learned counsel for the parties so that the amounts due to various persons towards creditors and D liabilities to be discharged, can be paid. 8. The appeal is accordingly disposed of. N.J. Appeal disposed of.