MIS. R.R. HOLDING P. LTD. v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI AND ANR.

A # MIS. R.R. HOLDING P. LTD. _v._ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI AND ANR. JULY 21, 2006 B [ARIJITPASAYAT ANDLOKESHWAR SINGH PANTA,JJ.] _Income tax Act, 1961:_ _Sections 244(/A), 260A-Jssue relating to interest on refund-High_[c ] _Court held that assessee 's case was covered by_ Modi Industries _case and no reference was necessary-In subsequent assessment order in respect of the same assessee, Tribunal took different view and appeal filed by Revenue against the tribunal's order was admitted by High Court-Appeal to Supreme Court-Held: Undisputedly a question of law is involved which is required_ D _to be adjudicated more particularly when for the subsequent year an appeal has been admitted and the basic question to be considered has been formulated-Hence, matter remitted to High Court for formulating appropriate question in respect of the assessment year in question and to hear the matter_ afr~h E E Appellant tiled return for Assessment Year 1986-87 on 20.6.1986 claiming carry forward loss of Rs.15,326/-. On 23.6.1987 again it showed carry forward loss less by 10,100/- due to deduction of tax at source. It was accepted on 29.7.1987. Meanwhile Government learnt that a Japanese Co. is paying a coml!lission of Rs.1.61 crores on some purchases made by F Government through appellant. By letter dated 17.8.1987, assessee admitted this. Since assessment had been completed earlier, assessee was issued notice dt. 31.8.1987 u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act. On that very day, assessee offered for assessment, an income ofRs.1.61 crores and stated that requisite tax had been deposited on 19.8.1987 and 27.8.1987. On the question of grant G of interest on refund u/s.244(1A), Assessee preferred an appeal to the High Court u/s. 260A. High Court held that no reference was required as the case was covered by decision in _Modi_ Ind~stries v. _CIT._ Hence the present appeal. 787 H SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2006] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 788 A In another similar case of the assessee for the subsequent assessment year, Tribunal had held that _Modi Industries_ Case was not applicable. Revenue has questioned the correctness of the judgment and the appeal has been admitted by the High Court. Disposing of the appeal and remitting the matter to High Court, the B Court HELD: 1. Section 244(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 covers a case where 4 ingredients are present. They are: (a) there is a refund due, (b) The whole or part of the refund referred to in Section 244(1) is due as a result of C any amount having been made after 31st March, 1975, (c) The payment must be made pursuant to any order of assessment or penalty, (d) Such amount or any part thereof as paid is found in appeal or other proceedings under the Act to be in excess of the amount which such assessee is liable to pay as tax or penalty. The assessee has to establish that he fulfils all the above conditions. (791-F, G( D 2. In view of the aforesaid position it is but appropriate that the High Court should hear the matter afresh. Undisputedly a question oflaw is involved which is required to be adjudicated more particularly when for the subsequent year an appeal has been admitted and the basic question to be considered has E been formulated. In the instant case, appropriate question relevant to the assessment year in question shall be formulated. (791-G-H( _Modi Industries Limited & Ors._ v. _CIT & Anr.,_ (1995) 216 ITR 759 SC, referred to. F CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 3088 of2006. From the Judgment and Order dated 19.2.2004 of the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi, in Income Tax Appeal No. 259/2002. C.S. Agarwal, Rahul Gupta, Nupur Kanungo and Bhargava V. Desai for G the Appellant. Mohan Parasaran, A.S.G., Anuvrat Sharma, Rajshekhar Rao, Sanjay Kumar Singh and B.V. Balaram Das for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by • H R.R. HOLDING P. LTD. _v._ COMMR.OFINCOMETAX, DELHI [PASAYAT,J] 789 **ARIJIT PA.SAY AT, J.** Leave granted. A Appellant calls in question legality of the order passed by a Division Bench of the Delhi High Court dismissing the appeal filed under Section 260(A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the 'Act'), holding that no reference was necessary. B The High Court held that the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (in short the 'Tribunal') examined the matter in detail and came to hold as to what was the date of assessment. This was a question of fact which was not required to be examined in an appeal under Section 260(A) of the Act. The High Court also noticed that the decision of this Court in _Modi Industries Limited & Ors._ C v. _CIT & Anr.,_ (1995) 216 ITR 759 (SC) was clearly applicable to the facts of the case. According to learned counsel for the appellant, High Court failed to notice that the decision in _Modi Industries'_ case (supra) has no application to the facts of the present case. The true ambit of Section 244( I A) of the Act D has not been kept in view by the High Court. It is pointed out that in the assessee Appellant's own case for immediately succeeding assessment order i.e. 1987-88 Tribunal held that _Modi Industries'_ case (supra) was not applicable to almost identical factual scenario. The department has questioned correctness of the judgment and the High Court has admitted the appeal in ITA 88 of 2004. E In response, Mr. M1han Prasaran, learned Additional Solicitor General submitted that the issue is clearly covered by the decision of this Court in _Modi Industries'_ case (supra) and the High Court was, therefore, justified in its view. F We consider it unnecessary to examine whether in the factual background, Section 244(\A) of the Act has any appliCation. It may be noted that the assessee had filed its return for the assessment year in question on 20.6.1986 declaring a loss of Rs.4151/-. It was mentioned in the return that there was a brought forward loss of Rs.11,175/- from the Assessment year G 1985-86 and a total loss of Rs.15,326/-was claimed to be carried forward. Subsequently, on 23.6.1987, the assessee filed a revised return showing the same figure of loss of Rs.4, 151/- and the carried forward loss of Rs. I I, 175/- But it claimed tax refund of Rs. I 0, I 00/-, because of the tax deduction at source on a sum of Rs. I 0,00,000/- advanced to Mis. Blitz Publication Pvt. Ltd. **H** SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2006] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 790 A The order in terms of Section 143(1) on the facts passed on 29. 7.1987 accepted the returned loss. While the assessment proceedings were in progress it came to the notice of the Department that for the relevant assessment year a Japanese Company is paying a sum ofRs.1,61,52,472/- plus Rs.21,71, 121/-by way of commission in respect of purchases made by the Department of B Electronics, Government of India, from Mis Sumitomo Corporation, the aforesaid Japanese Company. The amount was paid at London in the account of M/s Allied Petro Agencies. The _information was passed on by the Government of India to the Income Tax Department. Jn the meantime i.e. on 17.8.1987 a letter was written by the assessee C to the Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-III wherein it admitted the commission income ofRs.1.61 crores and odd and offered to pay tax thereon. The assessing officer, however, had already completed the assessment and since commission income had not been included in the returned income, notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued on 31.8.1987. On that very day the assessee filed D an application with reference to the order made in terms of Section 143( I), submitting that total income assessed on the basis of profit and loss account, Balance Sheet and return filed was not correct as it did not take note of income disclosed subsequently to the Commissioner wherein it offered an amount of Rs.1.61 crores for taxation. It was also submitted in the said communication that taxes on the amount of Rs. I crore and odd have been E deposited on 19.8.1987 and a further sum ofRs.17,144/-on 27.8.1987. The question that arises for consideration is what is the date which is to be reckoned for the purpose of grant of interest in terms of Section 244(1A) of the Act. We need not examine this question because undisputedly for the F subsequent assessment order the Tribunal took a different view and an appeal filed by Revenue against the Tribunal's order is under consideration of the High Court. The basic issue is whether _Modi Industries'_ case (supra) has any application to the facts of the case. G Section 244(1A) of the Act reads as follows: _Interest on refund where no claim is needed._ "244. xxx xxx xxx H (I A) Where the whole or any part of the refund referred to in sub- R.R HOLDING P. LTD. _v._ COMMR. OF INCOME TAX, DELHI [PASA Y AT, J.] 791 "'" ...., ;; ,. .... section ( 1) is due to the assessee, as a result of any amount having A been paid by him after the 31st day of March, 1975, in pursuance of any order of assessment or penalty and such amount or any part thereof having been found in appeal or other proceeding under this Act to be in excess of the amount which such assessee is liable to pay as tax or penalty, as the case may be, under this Act, the Central Government shall pay to such assessee simple interest at the rate[B ] specified in sub-section ( 1) on the amount so found to be in excess from the date on which such amount was paid to the date on which the refund is granted : Provided that where the amount so found to be in excess was paid c in instalments, such interest shall be payable on the amount of each such instalment or any part of such instalment, which was in excess, from the date on which such instalment was paid to the date on which the refund is granted: Provided further that no interest under this sub-section shall be payable D for a period of one month from the date of the passing of the order in appeal or other proceeding: Provided also that where any interest is payable to an assessee under this sub-section, no interest under sub-section (I) shall be payable to E him in respect of the amount so found to be in excess." The basic requirements are that: (a) there is a refund due, (b) The whole or part of the refund referred to in Section 244( 1) is due as a result of any amount having been made after 31st March, 1975, (c) The payment must be paid pursuance to any order of assessment or penalty, ( d) Such amount or F any part thereof as paid is found in appeal or other proceedings under the Act to be in excess of amount which such assessee is liable to pay as tax or penalty. The assessee has to establish that he fulfils all the above conditions. G In view of the aforesaid position it is but appropriate that the High Court should hear the matter afresh. Undisputedly a question of law is involved which is required to be adjudicated more particularly when for the subsequent year an appeal has been admitted and the basic question to be considered has been formulated. In the instant case, appropriate question H SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2006] SUPP. 3 S.C.R. 792 A relevant to the assessment year in question shall be formulated. Above being the position the impugned order of the High Court is set aside and the matter is remitted to it for a fresh consideration alongwith !TA No. 188 of2004. B The appeal is disposed of. No costs. D.G. Appeal disposed of.