High Court of KeralaDivision BenchWrit petition disposed of.

Milu P. Anil and others v. State of Kerala and others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) No.29934/18

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A.M. Shaffique
  • P. Somarajan
Judgment Date
2018-09-12
Court Decision / Holding
Directs the 2nd respondent to fix the fee for the BDS Course-2017 of the 4th respondent College within four weeks from receipt of the judgment, and to require the college to submit all necessary documents within two weeks. The writ petition is disposed of accordingly.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Milu P. Anil
  • Arya Gopan
  • Niba Amal
  • Sudeep V.S.
  • Ajin A.
  • Rusmin Nihala V.
  • Megha Shain
  • Haritha Anil K.P.
  • Rejla Kunnumpurath P.A.
  • Rahima
  • Silpa S.
  • Alaka Das A.K.
  • Sneha Muralidharan
  • Ramshida K.P.
  • Ronji M. Roy

Respondents

  • State of Kerala rep by its Secretary to Government, Health and Family Welfare (S) Department, Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Admission and Fee Regulatory Committee for Professional Colleges in Kerala
  • The Commissioner for Entrance Examinations
  • Pariyaram Dental College, Pariyaram, Kannur
  • The Principal Pariyaram Dental College, Pariyaram, Kannur

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Mahesh V Ramakrishnan
  • • Chithra S. Babu

Counsels for Respondents

  • • M.A. Asif
  • • Mary Benjamin
  • • Bindumol Joseph

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges the fixation of fees for the BDS course at Pariyaram Dental College, Kannur, for the 2017-18 academic year. The petitioners, a group of prospective dental students, contend that the college-aligned fee was fixed on the basis of agreements that have since been declared null and void, and that the Government’s fee fixation obligation thereafter lay with the 2nd respondent, i.e., the Admission and Fee Regulatory Committee for Professional Colleges in Kerala. The petition seeks a mandamus directing the 2nd respondent to determine the fee afresh in light of the court’s earlier direction in Kerala Self Financing Dental College Management Consortium v. State of Kerala (2017(4) KLT 809) and to grant opportunity for hearing to the petitioners. The respondents oppose the petition, arguing that once the agreements are found illegal, the fee must be fixed by the 2nd respondent, and that the college had fixed the fee based on those agreements (as evidenced by Ext.P9). The High Court, relying on the Kerala Self Financing decision, held that the illegality of the agreements necessitates fee fixation by the 2nd respondent. It directed the 2nd respondent to fix the fee within four weeks and required the college to submit relevant documents within two weeks, disposing of the petition accordingly.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that the 4th respondent college’s BDS course fee for 2017 should be fixed afresh in light of the directive in Kerala Self Financing Dental College Management Consortium v. State of Kerala (2017(4) KLT 809). They seek a mandamus directing the 2nd respondent to fix the fee after providing an opportunity of hearing, and to refrain from collecting any fee until fixation. They stress the need for transparency, adherence to judicial directions, and that the underlying agreements triggering the previously fixed fees are null and void.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents submit that the agreements between the Government and the institution were declared null and void, hence the fee must be fixed by the 2nd respondent. The 4th respondent college had fixed its fee based on an agreement (Ext. P9); with the agreement illegal, the responsibility to fix the fee rests with the 2nd respondent, as per the judgment relied upon by the court.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Kerala Self Financing Dental College Management Consortium Vs. State of Kerala2017(4) KLT 809PositiveThe court relies on this decision’s direction to fix the fee; the current judgment applies the same principle that where the earlier agreements are void, fee fixation is to be done by the 2nd respondent.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.SHAFFIQUE** ## **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.SOMARAJAN** **WEDNESDAY,THE 12TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2018 / 21ST BHADRA, 1940** **WP(C).No. 29934 of 2018** ## **PETITIONERS:** - **1 MILU P. ANIL, AGED 20 YEARS D/O ANILKUMAR P.S, NIRMALYAM HOUSE, KOLAPPURAM, A.R. NAGAR P.O, MALAPPURAM 676305** - **2 ARYA GOPAN D/O. GOPAKUMAR, AGED 19 YEARS, NIRACHARTHU, ANCHALUMOODU, PERINADU P.O., KOLLAM-691601.** - **3 NIBA AMAL, D/O. SIDDIQUE A., AMMARAMBATH HOUSE, ULLANAM NORTH, PARAPPANANGADI, MALAPPURAM - 676303.** - **4 SUDEEP V.S.AGED 20 YEARS S/O. SUNESH KUMAR V.K., VARAKUMCHERY HOUSE, KUNDALIYUR P.O., THRISSUR - 680616.** - **5 AJIN A., AGED 20 YEARS S/O. ASHOKAN P., SATHISADANAM, MUKOODU, MULAVANA P.O., KOLLAM - 691503.** WP(C) No.29934/18 -:2:- - **6 RUSMIN NIHALA V., AGED 20 YEARS D/O. RAHMATH, VADAKAYIL HOUSE, NOCHAD P.O., NADUVANUR, KOZHIKODE - 673614.** - **7 MEGHA SHAIN, AGED 20 YEARS D/O. SHAIN SHIVAPRASAD, PUSHPA VILASAM, PUTHERVAL, VARKALA, THIRUVANANTHPURAM - 695310.** - **8 HARITHA ANIL K.P. AGED 20 YEARS D/O. BINU V.P., PALLIPURATH HOUSE, EDAYUR NORTH P.O., VALANCHERY, MALAPPURAM - 676552.** - **9 REJLA KUNNUMPURATH P.A. AGED 20 YEARS D/O. RAHEEMA HUSSAIN, RAHEEMA MANZIL, KANDAKKAI ROAD P.O., MAYYIL, KANNUR - 670602.** - **10 RAHIMA AGED 20 YEARS D/O. KHYRUNNISA EBRAHIM, MALOT, KANNADIPARAMBU P.O., KANNUR - 670604.** - **11 SILPA S. AGED 20 YEARS D/O. MADHUSOODHANAN NAIR, VEMPINATHU PUTHEN VEEDU, OMALLOR P.O., MANJINIKKARA, PATHANAMTHITTA - 689647.** WP(C) No.29934/18 ## -:3:- **12 ALAKA DAS A.K. AGED 20 YEARS D/O. U.K.DASAN, AMMA NIVAS, NEAR RAILWAY STATION, KOYILANDI P.O., KOZHIKODE-673305. 13 SNEHA MURALIDHARAN AGED 20 YEARS D/O. MURALIDHARAN C.P., GEETHALAYAM, KALLEKAD, PALAKKAD - 678015. 14 RAMSHIDA K.P., AGED 20 YEARS D/O. ABDUL NAZAR K.P., KALARI POYIL HOUSE, PANDIKADAVU, MANATHAVADY P.O., WAYANAD - 670645. 15 RONJI M. ROY, AGED 20 YEARS S/O. SHERIET ROY, RONJI VILLA, KALLUM KADAVU, PATHANAPURAM P.O., KOLLAM - 689695.** **BY ADVS. MAHESH V RAMAKRISHNAN SMT.CHITHRA.S.BABU** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REP BY ITS SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE (S) DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695001** WP(C) No.29934/18 -:4:- - **2 ADMISSION AND FEE REGULATORY COMMITTEE FOR PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES IN KERALA T.C. 15/1553-4, PRASANTHI BUILDINGS, M.P. APPAN ROAD, VAZHUTHAKKAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695014, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN.** - **3 THE COMMISSIONER FOR ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS HOUSING BOARD BUILDINGS, SANTHI NAGAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695001.** - **4 PARIYARAM DENTAL COLLEGE PARIYARAM, KANNUR-670503, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN, BOARD OF CONTROL APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF KERALA.** - **5 THE PRINCIPAL PARIYARAM DENTAL COLLEGE, PARIYARAM, KANNUR - 670503.** **BY ADVS.SRI.M.A.ASIF-SPL.G.P. SMT.MARY BENJAMIN, SC FOR R2 SMT.BINDUMOL JOSEPH, FOR R4 & 5** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.09.2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WP(C) No.29934/18 -:5:- ## **J U D G E M E N T** ## _**Shaffique, J.**_ This writ petition is filed _inter alia_ seeking the following reliefs:- _(i) To issue a writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing 2[nd] respondent to fix the fee for BDS Course-2017 of the 4[th] respondent College afresh in the light of the direction issued by this Hon'ble Court in_ _**Kerala Self Financing Dental College Management Consortium Vs. State of Kerala** (2017(4) KLT 809) and after affording an opportunity of being heard to the petitioners._ _(ii) To issue a writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, directing the 4[th] respondent not to levy any fee from the petitioners until the 2[nd] respondent fix the fee for BDS Course-2017 of the 4[th] respondent College afresh.”_ 2. Apparently, in the light of the judgment in _**Kerala Self**_ ## _**Financing Dental College Managements Consortium v.**_ _**State of Kerala**_ (2017 (4) KLT 809), the agreements executed between the Government and the Institution had been declared null and void. Under such circumstances, the fee is to be fixed by the 2[nd] respondent. As far as the respondent College is WP(C) No.29934/18 -:6:- concerned, the fee had been fixed based on an agreement as evident from Ext.P9. When the agreement is declared to be illegal, necessarily the fee has to be fixed by the 2[nd] respondent. 3. We, therefore, direct the 2[nd] respondent to fix the fee for the BDS Course - 2017 of the 4[th] respondent College within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The respondent College shall submit all necessary documents within two weeks from today. Writ petition is disposed of as above. **Sd/-** ## **A.M.SHAFFIQUE** **JUDGE** **Sd/-** **P.SOMARAJAN JUDGE** WP(C) No.29934/18 -:7:- ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION FOR ADMISSION DATED 08/08/2017 PUBLISHED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION MEMO DATED 03/09/2017 OF THE 3RD PETITIONER ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION MEMO DATED 02/09/2017 OF THE PETITIONER NO.4 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION MEMO 02/09/2017 OF THE PETITIONER NO.5 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE ALLOTMENT MEMO DATED 27/08/2017 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER NO.8.** **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION MEMO DATED 02/09/2017 OF THE PETITIONER NO.9 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** - **EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION MEMO DATED 02/09/2017 OF THE PETITIONER NO.10 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE ADMISSION MEMO DATED 02/09/2017 OF THE PETITIONER NO.13 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P9 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 20/07/2017 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P10 TRUE COPY OF THE COMMON JUDGMENT DATED 04/01/2018 IN WP(C) NO.33336/2017.** WP(C) No.29934/18 -:8:- **EXHIBIT P11 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN AFRC 50/17/MBBS/ACME DATED 13/04/2018 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT COMMITTEE. EXHIBIT P12 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 21/08/2018 ISSUED BY THE PARENTS OF THE PETITIONERS HEREIN ALONG WITH OTHER STUDENTS.** Rp //True Copy// PS to Judge