Midhu n Lal et al. v. State of Kerala

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 16[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 24TH ASWINA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 7891 OF 2023 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT SC 461/2023 OF SPECIAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS FOR TRIAL OF MARADU CASES, KOZHIKODE ``` ## **`PETITIONERS / ACCUSED 1 TO 9:`** - **`1 MIDHUN LAL AGED 29 YEARS, S/O VINODAN, MADATHIL MEETHAL , MORATH MEETHAL HOUSE, LATHA NIVAS, KODENCHERY, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673580`** - **`2 VINU AGED 32 YEARS, S/O KANNAN, THEKKARAMATH HOUSE, KODENCHERY, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673580`** - **`3 VIJESH AGED 25 YEARS, S/O NANU, VADAKKAYIL HOUSE, KODENCHERY, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673580`** - **`4 SASI AGED 49 YEARS, S/O BALAN, THUNDIYIL HOUSE, UMMATHOOR, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 670506`** - **`5 LINEESH AGED 41 YEARS, S/O NANU, CHAMAPARAMBATHU HOUSE, VISHNUMANGALAM, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 670506`** ``` 6NISHAD K.T AGED 35 YEARS, S/O NANU, THOTTATHIL VEEDU, NEELANDUMMAL AMSOM, CHUZHALI, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673502 ``` ``` 7NIKESH AGED 35 YEARS, S/O NANU, MAVULLACHALIL HOUSE, NEELANDUMMAL, CHUZHALI, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673502 ``` - **`8 BALAKRISHNAN AGED 35 YEARS, S/O KANARAN, NADUVILAKKANDI HOUSE, EDACHERY NORTH, EDACHERY,`** ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` 2 ``` KOZHIKODE, PIN - 670502 ``` - **`9 MIDHUN K CHANDRAN`** ``` AGED 28 YEARS, UNNIYAMBRAM, LAKSHAMVEEDU COLONY, KODENCHERY, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673580 ``` ``` BY ADVS. ``` ## **`K.N.ABHILASH`** ## **`SUNIL NAIR PALAKKAT`** ## **`RESPONDENTS /STATE AND DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER NADAPURAM POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673504`** - **`3 ISMAYIL`** ``` AGED 58 YEARS, S/O AHAMMED, MULAYIL THAZHAKUNI HOUSE, P.O. KODANCHERI, VELLOOR AMSOM KODENCHERI DESOM, VATTAKARA TALUK, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673580 ``` - **`4 RASIYA`** - **`AGED 52 YEARS, W/O ISMAYIL, MULAYIL THAZHAKUNI HOUSE, P.O. KODANCHERI, VELLOOR AMSOM KODENCHERI DESOM, VATTAKARA TALUK, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, PIN - 673580`** ## **`BY ADVS.`** ``` SRI. HRITCWICK CS PP, SRI. E. HARISH ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.10.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------Crl.M.C. No. 7891 of 2023 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 16[th] day of October, 2023** ## **O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. The petitioners are the accused in S.C No.461/2023 on the file of Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class for Trial of Maradu Cases, Kozhikode arising from Crime No.113/2015 of Nadapuram Police Station, Kozhikode. The above case was charge sheeted against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 143,147,148,452,427,436,395,227,506 (ii) r/w 149 4 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` of IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that the petitioners committed dacoity. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victims in support of his contention. The counsel appearing for the victims also submitted that the matter is settled and the victims have no objection in quashing the prosecution. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 6. This Court has considered the submission of 5 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` the petitioners, victims and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the affidavit filed by the victims. 7. In State of **Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in Laxmi Narayan's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466).** The apex court in paragraph 13 of the Laxmi Narayan's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: “13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` 6 to herein above, it is observed and held as under: i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` 7 rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of **Narinder Singh** (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above; v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.” 8 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the documents produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous Case is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioners in S.C. No.461/2023 on the file of Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class for Trial of Maradu Cases, Kozhikode arising from Crime No.113/2015 of Nadapuram Police Station, are quashed. Sd/- nvj ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** ``` CRL. M.C. NO.7891 OF 2023 ``` 9 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 7891/2023`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` ANNEXURE -A1 ``` ``` TRUE COPY OF THE FIR DATED 25.01.2015 IN CRIME NO.113/2015 OF NADAPURAM POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT ``` ``` ANNEXURE -A2TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 31.10.2022 IN S.C. NO. 461/2023 OF HON'BLE SPECIAL ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS COURT (MARAD CASES) KOZHIKODE IN CRIME NO. 113/2015 OF NADAPURAM POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE ``` ``` ANNEXURE -A3THE AFFIDAVIT EXECUTED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 16.09.2023 ``` ``` ANNEXURE -A4THE AFFIDAVIT EXECUTED BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT DATED 16.09.2023 ``` RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS :NIL //TRUE COPY// PA TO JUDGE