High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the applicant in all three bail...

M.C Kamarudheen v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Bail Appl. Nos. 8925/2020, 8926/2020 & 8927/2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • The Honourable Mr. Justice Ashok Menon
Judgment Date
2021-01-04
Court Decision / Holding
Applications allowed; bail granted in all three crimes on condition that the applicant shall execute a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 in each case with two solvent sureties for like amounts, and comply with: (i) appear before the investigating officer as called; (ii) not enter the jurisdiction of the concerned police station for three months except for complying with condition (i); (iii) not involve in similar cases during the currency of bail; (iv) not tamper with evidence or influence witnesses. Prosecution may move for cancellation of bail on breach of any condition.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the applicant in all three bail applications (8925/2020, 8926/2020, 8927/2020) under Section 439 Cr.P.C., on bonds of Rs. 1,00,000 with two sureties of Rs. 1,00,000 each, and subject to conditions (i)-(iv).

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • M.C Kamarudheen, Aged 56 Years, Karmma, Edacchakai P.O, Kasaragod 671310

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Assistant Superintendent of Police SMS Police Station, Kasaragod

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sunny Mathew
  • • C.K. Sreedharan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

These bail applications arise from Crime Nos. 150/2020, 121/2020, and 180/2020 registered with the SMS (Special Mobile Squad) Police Station, Kasaragod, involving allegations of misappropriation of depositor funds by Fashion Gold International Private Limited and its sister concerns. The petitioner, M. C. Kamarudheen, is an MLA and Chairman of the company; he is accused along with others, including his son, in a scheme involving depositors who reportedly lost money due to misappropriation. The applicant contends innocence, claiming he was a nominal lender and not actively involved in running the company; he emphasizes he had limited presence in Thiruvananthapuram and his native village and that his only criminal record comprises these cases. He asserts health issues—ischemic heart disease, two-vessel disease, diabetes—and argues that prolonged detention would affect his health and that custodial interrogation has already occurred. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing that the first accused is abroad and may influence witnesses; there is no change of circumstances since the earlier denial. The judge, after considering the health, duration of custody, documents seized, and the extent of custodial interrogation, grants bail with stringent conditions. Relying on precedents such as Jayaendra Saraswathi Swamigal, Kalyan Chandra Sarkar, Amaramani Tripathi, and P. Chidamparam, the court finds no reason to deny bail, and releases the applicant on bonds of Rs. 1 lakh with two sureties, plus conditions on appearance, area of operation, non-access to police stations, non-involvement in similar cases, and non-tampering with witnesses.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of Cr.P.C.Sections 406, 409 and 420 read with Section 34 of the IPCSection 5 of the Kerala Protection of Interests of Depositors in Financial Establishments Act, 2013Section 3 read with Section 5 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends innocence, stating he was only a nominal lender as Chairman and not actively involved in running the company; he is an MLA and faced these allegations in several cases. He argues there is no evidence of active participation in management; he has health issues (ischemic heart disease, two-vessel disease, diabetes); he has already undergone custodial interrogation and there is no necessity for continued detention; he seeks bail with appropriate stringent conditions given his position and influence.

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that there is potential for witness tampering, the first accused is abroad and not yet arrested, and there is no change in circumstances since the earlier denial of bail; given the alleged economic fraud and the scale of misappropriation, further detention is warranted pending investigation.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Jayaendra Saraswathi Swamigal v. State of Tamil Nadu(2005) 2 SCC 13PositiveCited as a guiding precedent for bail principles; used to support grant of bail given the absence of compelling reasons to deny it.
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan(2004) 7 SCC 528PositiveReferenced for parameters governing bail in economic/white-collar fraud contexts; supports the decision to grant bail.
State of U.P. Through CBI v. Amaramani Tripathi(2005) 8 SCC 21PositiveCited as establishing bail considerations in complex cases; used to justify release on bail subject to conditions.
P. Chidamparam v. CBI2019 SCC SC 1380PositiveCited to align with established bail jurisprudence; supports grant with conditions in sensitive cases.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **MONDAY, THE 04TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 14TH POUSHA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.8925 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.121/2020 OF SMS(Special Mobile Squad) Police Station , Kasargod** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **M.C KAMARUDHEEN AGED 56 YEARS KARMMA, EDACHAKKAI P.O, KASARGOD 671310** **BY ADVS. SRI.SUNNY MATHEW SRI.C.K.SREEDHARAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** - **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** - **2 ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE SMS POLICE STATION, KASARGOD** ## **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.SUMAN CHAKRAVARTHY SR PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.01.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..8926/2020, Bail Appl..8927/2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** **& 8927 OF 2020 2** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **MONDAY, THE 04TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 14TH POUSHA, 1942** **Bail Appl..No.8926 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.150/2020 OF SMS(Special Mobile Squad) Police Station , Kasargod** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **M.C KAMARUDHEEN AGED 56 YEARS KARMMA, EDACHAKKAI P.O, KASARGOD 671310** **BY ADVS. SRI.SUNNY MATHEW SRI.C.K.SREEDHARAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.SUMAN CHAKRAVARTHY SR PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.01.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..8925/2020, Bail Appl..8927/2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** **& 8927 OF 2020 3** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **MONDAY, THE 04TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 14TH POUSHA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.8927 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.180/2020 OF SMS(Special Mobile Squad) Police Station , Kasargod** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **M.C KAMARUDHEEN AGED 56 YEARS KARMMA, EDACHAKKAI P.O, KASARGOD 671310** ## **BY ADV. SRI.SUNNY MATHEW** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031 2 THE ASSISTANT SUPERINTEND OF POLICE SMS POLICE STATION, KASARGOD** ## **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.SUMAN CHAKRAVARTHY SR PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.01.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..8925/2020, Bail Appl..8926/2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** **& 8927 OF 2020 4** ## **COMMON ORDER** **[ Bail Appl..8925/2020, Bail Appl..8926/2020, Bail Appl..8927/2020 ]** ## **Dated this the 4th day of January 2021** Applications for regular bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. The applicant in all these three applications for bail is approaching this Court for the second time seeking bail. The applicant is an accused in Crime Nos.150, 121 & 180 of 2020 of SMS (Special Mobile Squad) Police Station, Kasargod. That apart he has also been implicated as an accused in 85 other crimes. The offences punishable are under Sections 406, 409 and 420 read with Section 34 of the IPC, Section 5 of the Kerala protection of Interests of Depositors in Financial Establishments Act, 2013 (for short "the Financial Act") and under Section 3 read with Section 5 of Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019 (for short the BUDS Act '). 2. The prosecution case pertains to complaints filed by different depositors for having lost their money deposited with a company named 'Fashion Gold International Private Limited,' Cheruvatoor and its sister concerns, of which the applicant who **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** ## **& 8927 OF 2020 5** is a member of legislative assembly, is a Chairman and the 1[st] accused, is a Managing Director. The 1[st] accused's son is also an accused in some of the cases, where he is a Director and a person active in managing the affairs of the company. The allegation of the prosecution is that several gullible persons were induced to deposit money in the concerns belonging to the accused persons and all those amounts were dishonestly misappropriated by them and the poor depositors were cheated. The applicant being an MLA and holding an important position in a political party, wielded huge influence on these gullible investors and they relied upon his assurance that the money would be safe with the financial institutions of which he was the Chairman. 3. The applicant contends that he is innocent and the allegations are not true. He was only a name lender for the company as a Chairman. The companies were run by the other accused and the applicant being an MLA, was mainly stationed in Thiruvananthapuram and visited his native village only for the purpose of the welfare of his subjects. The applicant states that he has no other criminal antecedents apart from these cases ## **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** ## **& 8927 OF 2020 6** which have been registered against him. He has not been actively participated in the affairs of the company, even though there is some evidence regarding his attending the meeting of the companies and the sister concerns. The earlier bail application was dismissed by this Court mainly for the reason that it is an economic fraud and therefore the applicant is not entitled to bail at the nascent stage, where the investigating agency will have to be given more time to delve deep into the alleged act of misappropriation by the accused. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the applicant and the learned Public Prosecutor were heard. 5. It is submitted that the applicant has now been in custody for total of 56 days and after the earlier application was filed, 34 days have lapsed. The applicant have been subjected to custodial interrogation several times and therefore no purpose would be served by his further incarceration. It is also submitted that the applicant is suffering from ischemic heart disease, two vessel disease and also suffering from type-2 diabetes mellitus. Detention inprision for a longer time would definitely affect his suffering. He has been cooperating with the investigation. The ## **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** ## **& 8927 OF 2020 7** only apprehension expressed by this Court on the earlier occasion while dismissing the bail was that being an influential person and a political leader, the applicant may attempt to win over the witnesses and influence them, if he is released on bail. The learned counsel for the applicant submits that any stringent conditions may be imposed in case he is released on bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor Sri.Suman Chakravarthy submits that the 1[st] accused is yet to be arrested. He is abroad and he could not be apprehended for that reason. In case the applicant is released on bail, he is likely to influence the witnesses or tamper with evidence. Hence the applications for bail may be dismissed. It is pointed out by the learned Public Prosecutor that there are no change of circumstances, which warrants this Court to take a different view from what was taken in the earlier application for bail. 7. The learned counsel appearing for the applicant submits that subsequent to the dismissal of the earlier application, the applicant has been in custody for 34 more days. Documents have been seized further witnesses have been examined and their statements recorded. Under the circumstances, no purpose ## **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** ## **& 8927 OF 2020 8** would be served by further incarceration of the applicant for the reasons stated above. 8. After having considered the submissions made by both sides anxiously, I find that the applicant has not been invovled in any other crimes apart from these series of misappropriation cases registered against him on the basis of complaints lodged by several depositors. The applicant was a Chairman and he has been subjected to custodial interrogation. The fact that the 1[st] accused not yet apprehended is not probably a reason to deny him bail. This Court found that further time has to be given for investigation of the case and also subject the applicant to custodial interrogation. In view of the fact that most of the documents have been seized and applicant has been subjected to custodial interrogation, considering his health conditions, I find that the applicant may not be detained any longer. However,considering his position in the society and power to influence, stringent conditions will have to be imposed, in case he is released on bail. Considering the parameters laid down in precedents by the Apex Court in **Jayaendra Saraswathi Swamigal v. State of Tamil Nadu [(2005) 2 SCC 13] Kalyan** **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** **& 8927 OF 2020 9** **Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan [(2004) 7SCC 528], State of U.P. Through CBI v. Amaramani Tripathi [(2005) 8 SCC 21] and P.Chidamparam v. CBI [2019 SCC SC 1380]** , I find no reason to decline bail to the applicant. Under the circumstances, the applicant is directed to be released on bail in all these three crimes on condition that he shall execute a bond for Rs.1,00,000/-(Rupees one lakh only) in each of the crimes with two solvent sureties, each for the like amount to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court and on following conditions:- (i) He shall appear before the investigating officer as and when called for. (ii) He shall not enter the jurisdiction of the concerned police station for a period of three months except for complying condition No.1. (iii) He shall not get involved in similar cases during the currency of the bail. (iv) He shall not tamper with evidence, intimidate or influence the witnesses. ` In case of violation of the bail conditions, the prosecution is **Bail Appl..No.8925, 8926** **& 8927 OF 2020 10** at liberty to move for cancellation of the bail before the jurisdictional court. **SD/-** **ASHOK MENON JUDGE** **rmm**