Mansoor and Masood Rehaman v. State of Kerala

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** ## **MONDAY, THE 7TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2016/16TH KARTHIKA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 5738 of 2016 () ---------------------------** ## **CRIME NO. 463/2016 OF MANJESWAR POLICE STATION , KASARGOD** **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED.:** **----------------------** **1. MANSOOR AGED 32 YEARS, S/O. MOHAMMED, HOUSE 23, THALAKI, MANGALORE,** **2. MASOOD REHAMAN, AGED 30 YEARS, S/O. ABDUL JABBAR, HOUSE NO. 1-97, RAJEEVA NAGAR BRAHMAVAR, POST KOLAMBE 52 HEROOR UDUPI.** **BY ADVS.SRI.MANOJ RAMASWAMY SMT.SANJANA R.NAIR** **RESPONDENT(S):** **--------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM- 682 031.** **2. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, MANJESWARAM POLICE STATION, KASARGOD DISTRICT- 671 323.** **BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI. T.R.RENJITH.** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07-11-2016,THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **Crl.MC.No. 5738 of 2016 () ---------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES** **-----------------------** **ANNEXURE A1 TRUE COPY OF THE REGISTRATION PARTICULARS OF THE VEHCLE ISSUED BY THE REGISTERING AUTHORITY, MANGALORE.** **ANNEXURE A2 TRUE COPY OF THE F.I.R. NO. 463 OF 2016 DATED 18.08.2016 OF MANJESWARAM POLICE STATION.** **ANNEXURE A3 TRUE COPY OF THE SEIZURE MAHAZAR.** **ANNEXURE A4 TRUE COPY OF THE LICENSE NO. A10/6026/15 DATED 18.08.2015 ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY, ANCHAL GRAMA PANCHAYATH.** **ANNEXURE A5 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OF KVAT ISSUED BY THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER, ANCHAL DATED 15.12.2015** **ANNEXURE A6 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION NO. 21133001204 DATED 07.01.2016.** **ANNEXURE A7 TRUE COPY OF THE G.O.(MS) NO. 161/09/ID DATED 14.12.2009.** **ANNEXURE A8 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.P.C. NO. 31958 OF 2015 DATED 30.10.2015 AND CONNECTED CASES.** **ANNEXURE A9 TRUE COPY OF THE INVOICE NO. 3775 DATED 15.08.2016.** **ANNEXURE A10 TRUE COPY OF THE WAY-BILL.** **ANNEXURE A11 TRUE COPY OF THE ADVANCE TAX UTILIZATION RECEIPT DATED 18.08.2016.** **ANNEXURE A12 TRUE COPY OF THE DETAILS OF THE LOADED WEIGHT CHECKED AT WAY-BRIDGE AT THALIPPADY.** **ANNEXURE A13 TRUE COPY OF TAX THE DELIVERY NOTE ISSUED AT THE COMMERCIAL TAX CHECK POST AT MANJESWARAM.** **ANNEXURE A14 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE VIDE NO.A2-11/16 DATED 19.08.2016 ISSUED BY THE COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER, MAJESWARAM.** **ANNEXURE A15 TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER DATED 23.08.2016 IN CRL. MC NO. 5557 OF 2016.** **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES:** **NIL** **-----------------------** **TRUE COPY** **P.A. TO JUDGE.** **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.5738 of 2016 ----------------------------------------Dated 7[th] November, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. - 2.The petitioners herein are the accused in Crime No.463 of 2016 Manjeswaram Police Station registered for offences punishable under Section 379 of the IPC and under Sections 20 of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001 (hereinafter referred to as “Act 18 of 2001”). - 3.The prosecution allegation is that, on 18.8.2016, the Sub Inspector of Police, Manjeswaram Police Station intercepted the Lorry bearing Reg.No.KA-20D-5222 driven by the 1[st] petitioner and on inspection, the vehicle was found loaded with sand. Under the strong premise that Crl.M.C.5738/2016 2 what was being transported was river sand, illegally removed from some river in the State of Kerala, violating the provisions of Act 18 of 2001, the vehicle as well the sand was seized and Annexure-A2 FIR was registered as aforesaid. - 4.This petition is filed seeking to quash the proceedings on the ground that the continuance of proceedings is nothing but an abuse of process. - 5.I have heard the submissions of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as the learned Public Prosecutor. - 6.The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that due to the scarcity of construction grade sand in the State of Kerala, the Government has taken a policy decision to encourage the import of sand from other States as well as from other Countries. This was done in public interest considering the huge requirement of sand Crl.M.C.5738/2016 3 in the State of Kerala. It was in accordance with the orders issued by the Government that the petitioners had imported sand from the State of Orissa. Reference is made to Annexure A4 licence issued by Anchal Grama Panchayath, Annexure A5 certificate of registration of KVAT issued by the Commercial Tax Officer, Anchal, Annexure-A9 Invoice, Annexure-A10 way-bill, AnnexureA11 Advance Tax Utilisation Receipt, Annexure-A12 details of the loaded weight checked at way-bridge at Thalappady, Annexure-A13 Delivery Note issued at the Commercial Tax Check Post and A14 Certificate issued by the Commercial Tax Officer, Manjeswaram to contend that what was seized from the vehicle of the 2[nd] petitioner was not river sand removed from the rivers flowing in the State of Kerala but sand imported from the State of Orissa. In view of the above, the initiation of prosecution is nothing but an abuse of process of court, is the submission. Crl.M.C.5738/2016 4 - 7.The learned counsel would then rely on the judgment in ## **Prakash Nayak v. District Collector, Kasaragod and** **Others** [2016(40 KHC 915] to contend that a Full Bench of this Court has conclusively held that sand or even river sand brought to the State of Kerala from other States, on licit or illicit export, cannot be governed by the Sand Act in Kerala. According to the learned counsel, in view of the said decision, the Crime registered under Section 379 of the IPC and under the various provisions of the Act 18 of 2001 can only be quashed. - 8.Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor relying on the case of **Prakash Nayak** (supra) would contend that even if provisions under Act 18 of 2001 is not attracted, prosecution is perfectly possible under the MMDR Act and the rules framed thereunder. It is submitted by the learned Public Prosecutor that the petitioners have not produced any mineral transit pass issued by the competent authority in the State of Orissa which in other Crl.M.C.5738/2016 5 words would reveal that the sand was not licit. It is submitted that the Full Bench has held that the prosecution procedure including seizure and arrest as provided under the MMDR Act, 1957 will have to be followed in such circumstances. However, the learned Public Prosecutor would fairly submit that the Commercial Tax Officer (Admn) after verification of the Kerala Value Added Tax Information System (KVATIS) and vehicle checking register maintained in the commercial tax check post, Bangara has intimated that the vehicle bearing Reg.No.KA-20D-5222 had crossed the check post prior to the seizure. The learned Public Prosecutor has submitted that steps have been taken for altering the Section by including the penal provisions of the MMDR Act, 1957. - 9.I have considered the rival submissions and have gone through the materials on record. - 10.Since the documents produced by the petitioners and Crl.M.C.5738/2016 6 also the information received from the commercial tax authorities reveals that the sand found in the vehicle was imported from the State of Orissa, the prosecution of the petitioners under Section 379 of the IPC and under Section 20 of Act 18 of 2001 cannot be sustained. - 11.However, the petitioners have not produced any mineral transit pass issued by the competent authority in the State from where the sand was exported on payment of royalty and other charges. In view of the above, and as held by the Full Bench in **Prakash Nayak** (supra), there is no embargo in dealing with the case under the MMDR Act, 1957 and proceedings including seizure, confiscation and prosecution can be initiated under the provisions of the said Act. Hence, though the prosecution of the petitioners under Section 379 of the IPC and under Section 20 of Act 18 of 2001 cannot be sustained in the eye of law, Annexure-A2 FIR cannot be quashed as such. The petitioners are liable to be proceeded under Section Crl.M.C.5738/2016 7 ## 21 of the MMDR Act, 1957 as has been held in **Prakash** ## **Nayak** (supra). ## 12.In the result, this petition is disposed of as follows: (i) Prosecution of the petitioners under Section 379 of the IPC and under Section 20 of the Kerala Protection of River Sand and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001 cannot be sustained and the same is quashed. (b) However, the petitioners are liable to be proceeded against under the relevant provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. (c) If the police officer who has seized the vehicle has not so far reported the fact of seizure, he shall immediately report the fact of seizure to the court having jurisdiction. The court having jurisdiction shall be empowered to pass appropriate orders as regards the sand and the vehicle involved in the cases. If application for interim custody is filed, the same shall also be dealt with by the learned Magistrate expeditiously. (d) **Alternatively,** since the prosecution is being carried on under the MMDR Act, 1957, the offence punishable under the said Act is compoundable either before or after the institution of the prosecution under Section 23A of the MMDR Act, 1957. Crl.M.C.5738/2016 8 (e) If the petitioners are prepared to compound the offence, the 2[nd] respondent is directed to produce the vehicle bearing Registration No.KA-20D-5222 before the District Geologist, Kasaragode within a period of three days from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. (f)The District Geologist, Kasaragod shall permit the petitioners to compound the offence under Section 23A of the MMDR Act on payment to that person, for credit to the Government, such sum as the said authority may specify. (g)The above endeavour shall be completed within a period of 5 days from the date of filing of application seeking composition before the District Geologist, Kasaragod. The petitioners shall pay the amount directly before the District Geologist concerned and certificate to that effect shall be produced before the 2[nd] respondent who shall release the vehicle as well as the sand. ## Petition is disposed of. **sd/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** kp/8.11