High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of; disposal of OP(Crl) petitions with...

Manoj Paul v Basheer K.M and State of Kerala (OP(Crl).No. 218 of 2017 (Q))

Case / Petition Number:OP(Crl).No. 218 of 2017 (Q); OP(Crl).Nos.168/17, 219/17, 220/17

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Alexander Thomas
Judgment Date
2018-04-10
Court Decision / Holding
The Original Petitions (Crl.) were disposed of in light of the mediation agreement. The court directed that the 1st respondent may file an application for quashing Crime No.3473/2016; the petitioners would support the quashment; the amount due under the mediation was to be paid by the deadline with 12% interest if unpaid; no further litigation would be pursued, though civil suits for recovery could be filed; time spent during mediation would be excluded under Sec.14 of the Limitation Act; if payment was not made, the trial courts were to proceed with the respective trials; the mediation evidence was to be kept out of evidence, and trials should proceed on independent evidence. The court also permitted continuation of civil remedies and directed information-sharing between courts.
Final Disposition
Disposed of; disposal of OP(Crl) petitions with mediation-based directions and enforcement provisions; liberty to pursue civil remedies; exclusion of mediation period under Sec.14 of the Limitation Act.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Manoj Paul

Respondents

  • Basheer K.M
  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Sanil Jose

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri P. Shaijan Joseph
  • • Sri K.K. Aji Kumar
  • • Sri Saigi Jacob Palattty

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Kerala High Court judgment, delivered by Justice Alexander Thomas on 10 April 2018, concerns four original petitions (OP(Crl).Nos. 168/2017, 218/2017, 219/2017 and 220/2017) arising from cheque-related complaints in Ernakulam district (Kalamassery and Aluva). The petitioners sought stay of proceedings in connected trials—S.T.Nos. 5111/2016, 4254/2016, 4187/2016 and 4252/2016—along with related reliefs. The matter was referred for mediation, culminating in a Mediation Settlement Agreement dated 29 May 2017 under Rules 24 and 25 of the Kerala State Mediation Rules. The agreement records Manoj Paul agreeing to pay Rs.45 lakhs in full and final settlement to complainants Shiyas K.B., Basheer K.M. and Zeenath Basheer within three months, in exchange for withdrawal of the complaint in Crime No.3473/2016 (Aluva Police Station). The respondents sought quashing of that crime, with the court noting the settlement and directing that, if payments were not made, the respondents could enforce the agreement with 12% interest, and that no further litigation would ensue. Subsequently the court recalled a common judgment of 2.6.2017 due to fraud concerns, directing monitoring of compliance and offering a pathway for enforcement or continuation of trials if needed. The judgment emphasizes that mediation evidence shall not be admitted in evidence and trials must be based on independent evidence, following Sreelal v. Murali Menon (2014) and that the petitions are disposed of in light of the mediation, while permitting civil remedies and excluding mediation time under Sec.14 of the Limitation Act.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 14 of the Limitation ActKerala State Mediation Rules, Rules 24 and 25

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Mediation agreements shall not be adduced in evidence; trial to be completed on independent evidence (per Sreelal v. Murali Menon)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicants sought stays of proceedings in the connected S.T. cases and moved toward settlement through mediation, asking the court to dispose of the petitions in light of the mediation agreement and to permit quashing the crime where the parties had settled, while reserving rights to enforce payment under the agreement if breached and to pursue other remedies including civil suits, with time excluded under Sec.14 of the Limitation Act.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents supported the mediation settlement, sought quashing of the relevant crime on the basis of the settlement, and urged that the parties be allowed to pursue other remedies, including civil suits, with directions to ensure compliance and expeditious disposal of the related disputes.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sreelal v. Murali Menon2014(3) KLT 536PositiveThe court cites this Kerala High Court decision to support the principle that mediation agreements shall not be adduced in evidence and that trials must be based on independent evidence.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** ## **TUESDAY, THE 10TH DAY OF APRIL 2018 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1940** ## **OP(Crl.).No. 218 of 2017 (Q)** **----------------------------ST.NO. 4254/2016 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, KALAMASSERY CRIME NO. 3473/2016 OF ALUVA POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT** **-------------------** ## **PETITIONER:** - **-------------------** **MANOJ PAUL, AGED 46, S/O.PAUL THOMAS, PARACKAL HOUSE, CHANGANACHERRY P.O., CHANGANACHERRY, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.SANIL JOSE** **RESPONDENTS:** **------------------------** **1. BASHEER K.M, S/O.MUHAMMEDKUTTY, KANNOTH HOUSE, CHANGAMPUZHA NAGAR P.O., THRIKKAKARA, UNICHIRA-682 033** **2. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN-682 031** **R1 BY ADVS. SRI.P.SHAIJAN JOSEPH SRI.K.K.AJI KUMAR** **R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.SAIGI JACOB PALATTY** **THIS OP (CRIMINAL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 10-04-2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **sts 27/4/2018** ## **OP(Crl.).No. 218 of 2017 (Q) ---------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS** ## **---------------------------------------** - **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMPLAINT FILED IN S.T.NO.4254/2016, JFCM, KALAMASSERY** - **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE REPLY NOTICE SENT BY THE PETITIONER'S ADVOCATE ANIMON JOSEPH DATED 15.10.2016** - **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMPLAINT FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE RURAL SP, ALUVA, DATED NIL** - **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE FIR NO.3473/2016, DATED 13.9.2016, ALUVA POLICE STATION** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS: NIL** **-----------------------------------------** ## **/TRUE COPY/** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **sts 27/4/2018** ## ALEXANDER THOMAS, J. ----------------------------- O.P(Crl).Nos.168, 218, 219 & 220 Of 2017 --------------------------------- Dated this the 10th day of April, 2018. ## J U D G M E N T The prayers in O.P(Crl).No.168/2017 are as follows: - “(a) An order directing the JFCM, Kakkanad to keep in abeyance all further proceedings in S.T.No.5111/2016 on its file; and - (b) Such other orders as are deemed fit and proper in the facts and the circumstances of the case.” ## 2. The prayers in O.P(Crl).No.218/2017 are as follows: - “(a) An order directing the JFCM, Kalamassery to keep in abeyance all further proceedings in S.T.No.4254/2016 on its file; and - (b) Such other orders as are deemed fit and proper in the facts and the circumstances of the case.” 3. The prayers in O.P(Crl).No.219/2017 are as follows: - “(a) An order directing the JFCM, Kalamassery to keep in abeyance all further proceedings in S.T.No.4187/2016 on its file; and - (b) Such other orders as are deemed fit and proper in the facts and the circumstances of the case.” 4. The prayers in O.P(Crl).No.220/2017 are as follows: - “(a) An order directing the JFCM, Kalamassery to keep in abeyance all further proceedings in S.T.No.4252/2016 on its file; and - (b) Such other orders as are deemed fit and proper in the facts and the circumstances of the case.” 5. Heard Sri.Sanil Jose, learned counsel for the petitioner- accused., Sri.P.Shaijan Joseph, learned counsel appearing for the respondent-complainant in these cases and Sri.Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-State. ::2:: O.P(Crl).Nos.168/17, etc. 6. Earlier based on the submission made by both sides, the parties were referred for mediation before the Kerala State Mediation and Conciliation Centre, Ernakulam attached to this Court. The parties had arrived at a settlement before the mediation centre. As against the total amount of Rs.50 lakhs involved in respect of the dishonour of cheque in these complaints, the accused had agreed to pay total amount of Rs.45 lakhs to the respective complainants in full and final settlement of all liabilities in the complaints and complainants had also agreed to ensure facilitation of settlement in respect of the crimes registered at their instance against the petitioner-accused. The mediation agreement dated 29.5.2017 arrived at between the parties reads as follows: “MEDIATION SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT FILED UNDER RULES 24 AND 25 OF THE KERALA STATE MEDIATION RULES. The parties to the above case being Manoj Paul, Shiyas K.B., Basheer K.M. and Zeenath Basheer have decided to settle their dispute involved in the above matter relating to cheque cases and connected complaint involving money transaction on the following terms and conditions. 1. The petitioner in the above Original Petitions (Criminal), Manoj Paul agrees to pay total amount of Rs.45 (forty-five) lakhs in full and final settlement of the amounts due to the respondents in these matters, being Shiyas K.B., Basheer K.M., and Zeenath Basheer. Basheer K.M. and Zeenath Basheer are the parents of Shiyas K. B. They agree to accept the said amount in full and final settlement of the amount due by way of the claims raised in S.T. No.5111/2016 from which OP(Crl) No.168/2017 arises, S.T.No.4187/2016 from which OP(Crl) No.219/2017 arises, S.T.No.4254/2016 from which OP(Crl) No.218/2017 arises and S.T.No.4252/2016 from which OP(Crl) No.220/2017 arises. S.T.No.5111/2016 is pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court at Kakkanad and the other three cases are pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court at Kalamassery. Another CrI.M.C.No.35585/2017 is pending before ::3:: O.P(Crl).Nos.168/17, etc. this Honourable Court which arises from Crime No.449/2016 of the Santhanpara Police Station pending before: the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Nedumkandam. The issues pertaining to these matters are finally settled between the parties by way of this settlement agreement. 2. The petitioner agrees to withdraw the complaint lodged by him against the respondents which is reported as Crime No.3473/2016 pending before Aluva Police Station in connection with the money transaction from which the above disputes arose and which is settled as per clause (1) of this agreement. 3. The respondents shall file CrI.M.C. before this Honourable Court to quash Crime No.3473/2016 pending before the Aluva Police Station as agreed by both parties and the petitioner shall file necessary affidavit to quash the said crime in view of this settlement agreement. 4. The amount of Rs.45 lakhs is agreed to be paid within a period of 3 months, i.e., on or before 31[st] August 2017 without fail. If the amount is not paid, the respondent is at liberty to execute the agreement and get the above amount of Rs.45 lakhs with interest at 12% per annum till date of realization. 5. Parties agree that no further litigation exists between the parties in this regard and no further claim shall be lodged. Hence it is humbly prayed that this Honourable Court may be pleased to dispose of the above Original Petitions recording this settlement .agreement as art of this Honourable Court's Judgment in the interest of justice. Dated this 29th day of May 2017. Petitioner Respondents Manoj Paul Shiyas K.B. sd/Sd/Basheer K.M sd/Zeenath Basheer sd/sd/sd/Counsel for the petitioner Counsel for the Respondents” Both sides thereafter submitted before this Court that the Original Petition (Crl) may be finally disposed of recording the above said mediation agreement and by passing certain directions of this Court as agreed between the parties. Accordingly this Court had issued the following directions while disposing of the Original Petitions (Crl) as per the common judgment in these 4 cases. ::4:: O.P(Crl).Nos.168/17, etc. “(i) These matters are disposed of in the light of the provisions contained in the mediation agreement and further on the basis of the submission made by both parties. (ii) The 1st respondent herein will be at liberty to file appropriate application for quashing the proceedings in the crime registered as Crime No.3473/2016 of Aluva Police Station, in which the present petitioner is the defacto complainant and the submission on both sides that the petitioner herein will also support the plea for quashment of those proceedings is also recorded. (iii) In terms of clause (5) of the mediation agreement, it is ordered that in the light of the said mediation agreement, no further litigation exists between the parties in that regard and no claim will be lodged. However, it is made clear that in terms of clause (4) of the mediation agreement, in case Rs.45 Lakhs agreed to be paid on or before 31.8.2017 either in whole or in part, then the respondent herein will be at liberty to effectuate the provisions of the mediation agreement so as to get the unpaid amounts in that regard along with interest @ 12 % p.a. till realisation, by initiation of appropriate proceedings in that regard.” However, the petitioner-accused had not paid a single paise to the complainants in effectuation of the mediation agreement entered into between the parties. This Court as per order dated 10.4.2018 rendered in I.A.Nos.564, 562, 565 & 563 of 2018 filed by the complainants had recalled the impugned common judgment dated 2.6.2017 rendered in these 4 Original Petitions (Crl.) on the ground that the said judgment was secured by the petitioner-accused on the basis of fraud purported by him. In view of the subsequent development, this Court would only direct that the complainant and accused will report on 23.5.2018 at 11:00 a.m before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Kakkanad, which is dealing with S.T.No.5111/2016 as well as on 25.5.2018 at 11:00 a.m before the Judicial ::5:: O.P(Crl).Nos.168/17, etc. First Class Magistrate Court, Kalamassery, which is dealing with S.T.Nos.4254, 4187 and 4252 of 2016. The trial court concerned would ascertain from the parties concerned as to whether the mediation agreement has been complied with and if the accused has not paid the agreed amount, then the trial court concerned shall proceed with the adjudication of the respective complaints in accordance with law. If the trial court finds that the agreed due amount has not so far been paid by the accused to the complainant, then it should be ensured that the trial in respect of the respective complaints are proceeded with and completed without much delay at any rate well before 31.12.2018. As already held by this Court in Sreelal v. Murali Menon , reported in 2014(3) KLT 536, the matters in relation to mediation agreement shall not be be in any manner adduced in evidence and the trial will have to be completed strictly on the basis of independent evidence that may be adduced before the trial court concerned. 7. Sri.P.Shaijan Joseph, learned counsel for the respondentscomplainants would also submit that this Court may also clarify that the respondent-complainant concerned will also be at liberty to institute separate civil suits for recovery of moneys due to them on account of the above transaction and that the said suits if so filed may also be directed to ::6:: O.P(Crl).Nos.168/17, etc. be expeditiously complete, etc. Accordingly, it is ordered in the interest of justice that it will also be open to the respective complainants to work out other available remedies in accordance with law including institution of civil suits, subject to law of limitation. It is made clear that the time between the mediation agreement entered into between the parties on 29.5.2017 up to today will stand excluded for the purpose of Sec.14 of the Limitation Act. If such civil suits are so filed in accordance with law, then the appropriate trial courts concerned may ensure the completion of such civil trial preferably within a period of one year from the date of institution of such civil suits. Registry will forward copies of this common judgment to the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Kakkanad and Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Kalamassery for necessary information. With these observations and directions, the above Original Petitions (Crl) will stand disposed of. Sd/- ALEXANDER THOMAS, Judge. Bkn/- // True copy // P.A to Judge.