High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed; ...

Manoj Pambumkattill Pushkaran and others v. Deepthi K.M and State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.NO.1549 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-19
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C is allowed; Annexure-A1 FIR and Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No. 899/2022 of New Mahe Police Station, Kannur and all further proceedings in CC No. 562/2023 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Thalassery, are quashed against the petitioners.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed; proceedings in CC 562/2023 quashed; matter disposed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Manoj Pambumkattill Pushkaran
  • Indira Pushkaran
  • Manjuna Pradeep

Respondents

  • Deepthi K.M
  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Uthara Asokan
  • • Abraham K. John
  • • P.K. Balakrishnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. C.S. Hrithwik
  • • Sri. Abraham K. John

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court Criminal Misc. Case (Crl.M.C. No. 1549 of 2024) concerning the quashing of an FIR and related proceedings in a criminal machinery that accused Manoj Pambumkattill Pushkaran, Indira Pushkaran and Manjuna Pradeep under Sections 498A and 406 read with 34 IPC. The petition, under Sec. 482 CrPC, seeks to quash FIR No. 899/2022 of New Mahe Police Station, Kannur, and the final report (Annexure-A2) along with all further proceedings in CC No. 562/2023 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Thalassery. The first respondent, Deepthi K.M., has sworn Annexure-A3 stating she has no objection to quashing and there is no subsisting grievance; the Investigating Officer confirms the settlement. The applicants argue the dispute was amicably settled and that the first respondent has no objection to quashing. The respondents corroborate. The court relies on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat to recall that when offences are not serious and an amicable settlement exists, quashing may be warranted to secure ends of justice. After considering the evidence, the court determines it is a fit case to exercise its inherent power under Sec. 482 CrPC, and quashes the FIR, the final report, and all further proceedings in CC 562/2023 against the petitioners to preserve harmony and avoid wastage of judicial time.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 498A and 406 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash FIRs and criminal proceedings to secure ends of justice
  • Ends of justice as a guiding doctrine in quashing proceedings
  • Amicable settlement between parties can justify quashing where offences are not serious (Gian Singh; Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that the dispute with the first respondent was amicably settled; Annexure-A3 affidavit by the first respondent states there is no objection to quashing. The Investigating Officer has confirmed the settlement, and the first respondent has no subsisting grievance. Given the lack of serious offences and the absence of public interest, quashing would serve ends of justice and prevent unnecessary judicial time expenditure.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents acknowledge the settlement and the absence of subsisting grievance; they support quashing in light of the amicable settlement and the overarching principles in Gian Singh and Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur. The court is urged to consider the settled position and the non-serious nature of the offences when applying its inherent power under CrPC 482.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveHeld that where there is an amicable settlement and the offences are not serious, the High Court may quash the proceedings to secure ends of justice.
Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another[(2017) 9 SCC 641]PositiveAffirms the principle that quashing is permissible in the interest of justice where settlement exists and offences are not grave.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 29TH PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 1549 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.899/2022 OF NEW MAHE POLICE STATION, KANNUR ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 24.04.2023 IN CC NO.562 OF 2023 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS ,THALASSERY ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:`** - **`1 MANOJ PAMBUMKATTIL PUSHKARAN AGED 56 YEARS`** ``` S/O. PAMBUMKATTIL SANKARAN PUSHKARAN, VASANTHAM VEETTIL, VIYYUR- DESOM, OLLUR VILLAGE, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680010 ``` - **`2 INDIRA PUSHKARAN AGED 72 YEARS`** ``` W/O. SREE PUSHKARAN, VASANTHAM VEETTIL, VIYYUR-DESOM, OLLUR VILLAGE, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680010 ``` - **`3 MANJUNA PRADEEP AGED 50 YEARS`** ``` D/O. PUSHKARAN, VASANTHAM VEETTIL, VIYYUR- DESOM, OLLUR VILLAGE, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680010 ``` ``` BY ADVS. UTHARA ASOKAN ABRAHAM K.JOHN P.K.BALAKRISHNAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS / DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1DEEPTHI. K.M AGED 47 YEARS ``` ``` D/O. K.K. DAMODARAN, KADOOR HOUSE, KODIYERI VILLAGE, PUUNOL P.O., KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670102 ``` - **`2 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM)., PIN - 673311`** Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 -:2:- ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP SRI C S HRITHWIK`** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 -:3:- Dated this the 19[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.562/2023 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Thalassery, Kannur. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 to 3 in Crime No.899/2022 of the New Mahe Police Station, Kannur, registered against them at the instance of the first respondent, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 498-A and 406 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution is that: the first accused is the husband of the first respondent. During ## Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 ## -:4:- the period of cohabitation, the accused had mentally and physically harassed the first respondent, demanding more dowry. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Smt. Uthara Asokan., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri. C.S. Hrithwik., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the second respondent and Sri. Abraham K. John, the learned counsel appearing for the first respondent. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the first respondent has been amicably settled out of court, and the first respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure A3 affidavit, stating that she has no objection and in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 ## -:5:- may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the parties has been settled and the first respondent has voluntarily signed Annexure-A3 affidavit. 7. The learned counsel for the first respondent also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the first respondent has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioners. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances ## Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 ## -:6:- of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offences are not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexure-A3 affidavit sworn in by the first respondent, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 ## -:7:- Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.899/2022 of New Mahe Police Station, Kannur and all further proceedings in C.C.No. 562/2023 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Thalasseri, as against the petitioners. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/19.03.24 Crl.M.C.No.1549 of 2024 ## -:8:- ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1549/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A1THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIR ALONG WITH FI STATEMENT IN CRIME NO. 899/2022 OF NEW MAHE POLICE STATION POLICE STATION DATED 23/12/2022 ``` ``` ANNEXURE A2THE TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 24/04/2023SUBMITTEDBEFORETHE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, THALASSERY BY SHO, NEW MAHE POLICE STATION ANNEXURE A3THE TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 27/11/2023 BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT STATING THAT ALL THE DISPUTES BETWEEN THE 1ST RESPONDENT AND PETITIONERS' STANDS SETTLED ```