High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeApplication allowed; pre-arrest bail granted to...

MANOJ and THANKAMANIYAN v. STATE OF KERALA and OMANAKUTTAN

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-18
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed. The petitioners are granted pre-arrest bail on condition that they surrender within ten days; on arrest, they must be produced before the jurisdictional court, which shall release them on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount. They must cooperate with the investigation, not intimidate witnesses, and refrain from involvement in other offences. The court may cancel bail on violation and may consider modifications to bail conditions upon request. Investigations may proceed with necessary recoveries under authority of law, even while on bail, as guided by Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another.
Final Disposition
Application allowed; pre-arrest bail granted to petitioners with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • MANOJ
  • THANKAMANIYAN

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, PIN - 682031
  • OMANAKUTTAN, HARISREE BHAVAN, T.C 21/1010, MRA 14, NEDUNCADU DESOM, KARAMANA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (IS IMPLEADED AS ADDL R2 AS PER ORDER DATED 17/11/23 IN CRL MA 1/23)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Vishnu Bhuvanendran
  • • B. Anusree Abhilash
  • • C. V. Varun Jacob

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Neema T. V. - Senior Public Prosecutor
  • • R. Sunil Kumar
  • • A. Salini Lal

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC filed by Manoj and Thankamaniyan, petitioners/accused in Crime No.887/2023 of Nemom Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, for offences under IPC sections 420, 405 and 468 read with section 34. The matter was heard by Justice C.S. Dias. The petitioners, represented by counsel Vishnu Bhuvanendran and others, sought pre-arrest bail. The Respondents included the State of Kerala, and Omanakkuttan (impleaded as Addl R2) along with intervenor/defacto complainant, represented by their counsel. At an initial hearing, the matter was referred to mediation, and later a Memorandum of Settlement dated 05.03.2024 was executed amicably between the petitioners and the defacto complainant/intervenor. On considering the facts, the court found custodial interrogation not necessary and granted pre-arrest bail subject to standard conditions: surrender within ten days; if arrested, production before the jurisdictional court; bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; cooperation with investigation; no witness intimidation; no other offences; power to cancel bail on violation; and possibility of modifying bail conditions. The decision cites Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) for editorial guidance on bail conditions. The judgment was delivered on 18 March 2024.

Provisions of Law Cited

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 405, 468 read with Section 34

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Out-of-court settlement can influence bail decisions (amicable settlement)
  • Bail can be granted with conditions to ensure cooperation and prevent interference with investigation, as supported by Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) - 2020 (1) KHC 663

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that since the subject matter has been amicably settled through mediation, custodial interrogation is unnecessary. They urged pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC with standard safeguards to ensure cooperation with the investigation and to prevent interference with witnesses or commission of further offences.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argued the need for continued investigations and emphasized adherence to due process. They acknowledged the amicable settlement but emphasized that bail should not undermine the investigation and the penalties for the alleged offences under IPC. The matter was placed before the court for decision on custodial vs. non-custodial measures.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveThe court cites this Supreme Court decision to justify imposing bail conditions and recognizing that out-of-court settlements and compliance with conditions can facilitate grant of pre-arrest bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 18[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 28TH PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023`** ``` CRIME NO.1326/2023 OF BALARAMAPURAM POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:`** - **`1 MANOJ, AGED 30 YEARS S/O. THANKAMANIYAN, MENON VILLAI, NEMOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CITY, KERALA, INDIA, PIN - 965020`** - **`2 THANKAMANIYAN, AGED 55 YEARS S/O.CHELLAYYAN, MENON VILLAI, NEMOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 690520 BY ADVS. VISHNU BHUVANENDRAN B.ANUSREE ABHILASH C.V. VARUN JACOB`** ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 OMANAKUTTAN, HARISREE BHAVAN, T.C 21/1010, MRA 14, NEDUNCADU DESOM, KARAMANA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-( IS IMPLEADED AS ADDL R2 AS PER ORDER DATED 17/11/23 IN CRL MA 1/23)`** ``` BY ADVS. SMT. NEEMA T. V. - SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR R.SUNIL KUMAR ``` - **`A.SALINI LAL(K/1486/1999)`** **2** **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 18.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **3** **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** ## **C.S.DIAS, J.** **-------------------------------------------------------B.A. No. 9347 OF 2023 ------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 18[th] day of March, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, 'Code'), for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 and 2 in Crime No.887/2023 of the Nemom Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, registered against them for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 420, 405 and 468 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. Heard; Sri. Vishnu Bhuvanendran, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Smt. Neema T. V., the learned Public Prosecutor and Sri. Sunil Kumar, the **4** **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** learned counsel appearing for the defacto complainant/ intervenor. 4. When the bail application is taken up for consideration on 18.01.2024, on the submission made by the counsel appearing for both the parties, the parties were referred to mediation at the District Mediation Centre, Thiruvananthapuram. 5. Today, when the bail application is taken up for further consideration, the learned counsel appearing on both sides submit that the subject matter in the dispute between the petitioners and the defacto complainant/ second respondent has been amicably settled as per memorandum of settlement agreement dated 05.03.2024 executed by the parties and counter signed by the respective counsel before the District Mediation Centre, Thiruvananthapuram. **5** **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** 6. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and materials placed on record, especially taking into account the fact that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled out of the Court, I am of the view that the petitioners’ custodial interrogation is not necessary. Hence, I am inclined to grant an order of pre-arrest bail, but subject to the condition that the petitioners cooperates with the investigation and abide by the conditions laid down by this Court. Thus, I hold that the petitioners are entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: i) The petitioners are directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today; ii) In the event of the petitioners’ arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce them before the **6** **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** jurisdictional court on the date of surrender itself; iii) On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioners on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) each, with two solvent sureties for the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court; iv) The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and make themselves available for interrogation and for the purpose of investigation as and when the Investigating Officer directs; v) The petitioners shall not intimidate witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner; vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail; vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be **7** **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law; viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below; ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663]** . **Sd/C.S.DIAS JUDGE** BR **8** ## **BAIL APPL. NO. 9347 OF 2023** ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 9347/2023`** ``` PETITIONER’S ANNEXURES Annexure-I TRUE COPY OF FIR IN CRIME NO. 887/2023 DATED 14.07.2023 OF NEMOM POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ``` ``` RESPONDENT’S ANNEXURES: NIL ```