Manikandan v. State of Kerala

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28077` **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF APRIL 2025/12TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4391 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.274/2025 OF ALATHUR POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 17.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.1399 OF 2025 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT, PALAKKAD ``` ## **`PETITIONER/SOLE ACCUSED:`** ``` MANIKANDAN AGED 44 YEARS, S/O.KRISHNAN, MOOCHITHARA, AMBALAKKAD, VAVULYAPURAM POST, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD. ``` ``` BY ADV V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL) ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT AND STATE:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031. ``` ``` BY ADV HRITHWIK C S, SR PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A No.4391 of 2025 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28077` 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J --------------------------------** ## **B.A.No.4391 of 2025** ## **------------------------------Dated this the 2[nd] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the sole accused in Crime No.274 of 2025 of Alathur Police Station, Palakkad. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2) and 110 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (for short’BNS’). 3. The prosecution case is that on 22.02.2025 at 9 p.m., the accused, by demanding money assaulted the defacto complainant, who is none other than his own wife. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28077 ``` B.A No.4391 of 2025 3 5. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 23.02.2025. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner is involved in yet another case, in which also the victim is petitioner’s wife. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner is a drunkard and he is harassing his own wife. 7. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is very serious. But, indefinite incarceration of the petitioner is not necessary. But, the interest of the victim is also to be protected. Admittedly, the victim is residing within the jurisdiction limit of Alathur Police Station. There can be a direction to the petitioner not to enter the Alathur Police Station till the trial, if any, in Crime No.274/2025 is over. The Investigating Officer in **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28077 ``` ## B.A No.4391 of 2025 4 this case will inform the defacto complainant that such a condition is there. If the same is violated, the victim or the investigating officer can file appropriate application before the Jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, and if such an application is filed the Jurisdictional Court can pass appropriate orders, even though this bail order is passed by this Court. With that condition this bail application can be allowed. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. ``` 2025:KER:28077 ``` B.A No.4391 of 2025 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 5 ## 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court ## observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, ``` 2025:KER:28077 ``` B.A No.4391 of 2025 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 6 it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28077 ``` ## B.A No.4391 of 2025 7 Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28077` ## B.A No.4391 of 2025 8 person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. Petitioner shall not enter the Alathur Police Station till the trial, if any, in Crime No.274/2025 is over. 6. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28077` B.A No.4391 of 2025 9 deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** AMR