High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeGranted bail on stringent terms and conditions ...

Manikandan M. @ Satheesh and Narayanan v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Bail Application No. 59 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-01-24
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 is allowed. The petitioners are directed to be released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties of the like sum, subject to conditions including (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday for two months or until final report, (ii) no inducement or tampering with evidence, (iii) no commission of any offence while on bail, (iv) surrender of passports if any, (v) disclosure of present/permanent addresses and mobile numbers, (vi) power to cancel/modify bail on violation, (vii) IO may continue investigation and recoveries as necessary; (viii) conditions to adjust as per court’s orders.
Final Disposition
Granted bail on stringent terms and conditions to the petitioners.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Manikandan M. @ Satheesh
  • Narayanan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv V.A. Johnson (Varikkkappallil)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri C.S. Hrithwik, Senior Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 concerning Crime No. 8/2023 of the Nelliampathy Forest Range Office, Palakkad. The petitioners, Manikandan M. @ Satheesh (40) and Narayanan (62), are accused under sections 9, 39(1), 49B, 50 and 51 read with Section 2 of the Wildlife Protection Act. They were arrested on 17.12.2023. The prosecution case alleges that on 15.12.2023 forest staff received information about a hunted sambar deer; upon inspection near a canal by the Ayyappanpara temple in the Nenmara division of Nelliampathy Range, a dead deer was found with its meat removed and remnants buried. The petitioners contend innocence, claiming false implication and lack of material linking them to the killing. They have been in judicial custody since 17.12.2023, and the investigation is substantially complete with recoveries effected; they have no criminal antecedents. The Prosecutor opposes bail, citing substantial evidence and ongoing investigation and the possibility of tampering if released. The Court, after weighing the materials and custody duration, concluded continued detention is unnecessary and granted bail subject to stringent conditions to ensure appearance, non-tampering, and cooperation, including regular IO appearances and other bail conditions, citing Sushila Aggarwal as support for maintaining investigative rights during bail.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Wild Life Protection Act - Sections 9, 39(1), 49B, 50, 51 read with Section 2

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • IO may continue investigation and effect recoveries even while petitioners are on bail (as per Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), 2020 (1) KHC 663)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend they are innocent and have been falsely implicated. There is no material showing that they killed the wild animal. They have remained in judicial custody since 17.12.2023, and the investigation is practically complete with recoveries already effected. They have no criminal antecedents. In light of the lack of direct evidence and the time already served in custody, the petitioners seek bail with reasonable conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and to protect the rights of the accused.

Contentions of Respondents

The State/Prosecution submits that substantial material links the petitioners to the offences under the Wildlife Protection Act, and the investigation is still in progress. Releasing the petitioners on bail could lead to tampering with evidence and interference with witnesses. Given the nature of the offences and ongoing inquiry, bail should be denied or strictly conditioned to prevent any attempt to influence the investigation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the principle that investigation and recoveries can proceed even after bail is granted.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2024 / 4TH MAGHA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 59 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.8/2023 OF Nelliampathy Forest Range Office, ``` ## **`Palakkad`** ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** ``` 1MANIKANDAN.M @SATHEESH, AGED 40 YEARS S/O.MANI, AYYAPPANPARA, THEVARMANI, NEMMARA.P.O, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678508 2NARAYANAN, AGED 62 YEARS S/O.THAYAN, 457, AYYAPPANPARA, THEVARMANI,NEMMARA.P.O, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678508 BY ADV V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL) ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SRI.C.S HRITHWIK, SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.01.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 ## **C.S.DIAS,J** **======================** **Bail Application No. 59 of 2024** **-----------------------------------** ## **Dated this the 24[th] day of January, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused 1 and 2 in OR No.8/2023 of the Nelliampathy Forest Range Office, Palakkad, registered against them, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Secs.9, 39(1), 49B, 50, 51 read with Sec.2 of the Wild Life Protection Act. The petitioners were arrested on 17.12.2023. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that: On 15.12.2023 the section staff of the Pothundy section received reliable information that a sambar deer was 3 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 hunted. Accordingly, when they reached near a canal adjacent to Ayyappanpara temple within the limits of the Nenmara division of Nelliampathy Range, they found a dead sambar deer, its meat was removed and its remnants were buried. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.V.A Johnson, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri.C.S Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. There is absolutely no material to show that the petitioners have killed the wild animal. Nonetheless, the 4 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 petitioners have been in judicial custody since 17.12.2023, which is more than a month. The investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioners’ further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. He contended that there is substantial material to show that the petitioners have committed the above offences. The investigation is in progress. If the petitioners are let off on bail, there is every likelihood of them tampering with the evidence. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the materials placed on record, particularly taking note of the 5 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 fact that the petitioners are in judicial custody since 17.12.2023, that the recovery has been effected, the investigation is practically complete and the petitioners have no criminal antecedents, I am of the view that the petitioners’ continued detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioners to be released on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: 6 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 (i) The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of two months or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. They shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioners shall not commit any offence while they are on bail; (iv) The petitioners shall surrender their passports, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the 7 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 bond. If they have no passports, they shall file affidavits to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) The petitioners shall furnish their present address and permanent address, and their mobile phone number to the court below and the Investigating Officer; (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. 8 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** **[2020 (1) KHC 663].** sd/- sks/24.1.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** 9 Bail Application No. 59 of 2024 ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 59/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure 1TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 01.01.2024 IN CRL.M.P.NO.5246/2023 OF THE COURT OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE-I, ALATHUR ```