High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; Ext.P4 set aside; de...

Managing Director Kerala State Co-operative Consumer Federation Ltd., Ernakulam v. M.A. Paul

Case / Petition Number:OP(C).No. 2788 of 2013 (O)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A.M.SHAFFIQUE
Judgment Date
2013-09-11
Court Decision / Holding
Ext.P4 set aside; delay in filing Revision Petition No.6/2013 condoned on condition of payment of Rs. 2,000 as costs; deposit Rs.10,458 with 12% interest from 27/12/2006 in a nationalised bank; pay costs to respondent’s counsel within 15 days; security for costs within 3 weeks; Tribunal to take Revision Petition No.6/2013 on record and dispose of it within three months from receipt of copy of judgment.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; Ext.P4 set aside; delay condoned on terms; directions issued for deposit, costs, and expeditious disposal of revision.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Managing Director Kerala State Co-operative Consumer Federation Ltd., Ernakulam

Respondents

  • M.A. Paul

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri A Sudhi Vasudevan
  • • Sm t. K Pushpavathi

Counsels for Respondents

  • • P.P. Jacob

Case Synopsis & Summary

This petition challenges Ext.P4 of the Kerala Co-operative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram, which refused to condone the delay in filing Revision Petition No.6/2013 arising from OP(C).No.2788 of 2013. The petitioner, a society represented by the Managing Director, contends that the arbitration award in ARC 149/2008 was passed on 10-01-2010 but copies could not be obtained promptly because the file was misplaced and later reconstructed; knowledge of the award only came on 04-02-2011. The delay in filing the revision, amounting to 555 days, was thus neither deliberate nor avoidable, and the petitioner argues there is no fixed statutory limitation for revisions in such tribunals; the matter merits merits-based consideration on the facts and the documents before the Tribunal. The petitioner further asserts that the Arbitration Court erred in not adequately examining the issues and that the domestic enquiry report (Ext.A8) was admitted and should have been weighed, as it was conducted with natural justice. The respondent contends that the delay was inordinate and that knowledge of the award did not justify delaying the copy procurement; the Tribunal’s reasoning emphasized timely action and refused condonation. The High Court, however, deemed potential merits in favour of condoning the delay, directing a conditional condonation with costs and deposit, and ordering the Tribunal to decide the revision on merits within a period of three months.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles of natural justice
  • Power of court to condone delay / condonation of delay

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that the delay was caused by non-availability of certified copies due to misplacement of the file and later reconstruction, with knowledge of the award only arising in February 2011. There was no deliberate suppression, and the absence of a fixed limitation period for revision should not preclude consideration of merits. The revision petition should be decided on its merits after condonation of delay, as the Tribunal erred in refusing Ext.P4. The petition also asserts that the domestic enquiry report was properly considered and that questions of natural justice were satisfied; the matter requires re-evaluation on merits given the documents and arguments presented.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent argues that a delay of 555 days is inordinate and cannot be condoned simply because there was a delay in obtaining copies. Knowledge of the award does not automatically justify the delay, and a party cannot benefit from inaction where statutory or prudent standards require timely action. The Tribunal’s findings on the evidence and the enquiry are relied upon to argue that the action taken was proper and that the revision should be decided on merits only after ensuring compliance with procedural norms.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Thajudeen Shameer v. Secretary, Coastal Urban Co-operative Bank Limited2004(1) KLT 909PositiveCited to indicate that revision filings should be within a reasonable time and that the Tribunal can condone delays.
Sarojini Amma v. Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank Ltd.2005(3) KLT 655PositiveCited in support of condonation principles and reasonableness in delay considerations.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.SHAFFIQUE** **WEDNESDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2013/20TH BHADRA, 1935** **OP(C).No. 2788 of 2013 (O) AGAINST THE ORDER IN I.A.NO.13/2013 IN REVISION PETITION NO.6/2013 OF KERALA CO-OPERATIVE TRIBUNAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** **---------------------------** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER:** **------------------------------------** **MANAGING DIRECTOR KERALA STATE CO-OPERATIVE CONSUMER FEDERATION LTD., ERNAKULAM.** **BY ADVS.SRI.A.SUDHI VASUDEVAN SMT.K.PUSHPAVATHI** ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT:** **-----------------------------------------** **M.A.PAUL RESIDING AT MULAKKAL HOUSE HOUSE NO.47/21, TOLGATE ROAD, VADUTHALA POST, COCHIN.** **R1 BY ADV. P.P.JACOB** **THIS OP (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 11-09-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **SD** ## **OP(C).No. 2788 of 2013 (O)** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS** ## **------------------------------------** **EXT.P1 - TRUE COPY OF THE AWARD DATED 10-6-2010 IN ARC 149/2008 PASSED BY THE CO OPERATIVE ARBITRATION COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. EXT.P2 - TRUE COPY OF THE R.P.NO.6/2013 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE KERALA CO-OPERATIVE TRIBUNAL. EXT.P3 - TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION BEARING I.A.NO.13/2013 FILED BY THE PETITIONER TO CONDONE THE DELAY IN FILING EXT.P2. EXT.P4 - TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 30-5-2013 IN IA.NO.13/2013 IN REVISION PETITION 6/2013 PASSED BY THE KERALA CO OPERATIVE TRIBUNAL, TRIVANDRUM.** ## **RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS** **---------------------------------------** ## **NIL** ## **// TRUE COPY //** ## **P.A. TO JUDGE** ## **SD** A.M.SHAFFIQUE, J. --------------------------------------O.P.(C).No.2788 OF 2013 --------------------------------------Dated this the 11[th] September, 2013. J U D G M E N T The petitioner is the society, and they challenge Ext.P4 order passed by the Kerala Co-Operative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram refusing to condone the delay in filing the Revision Petition No.6/2013. The delay is 555 days. According to the petitioner, though the award was passed on 10.01.2010 the petitioner came to know about it only 04.02.2011. Thereafter, it was noticed that the entire files pertaining to the arbitration case was misplaced from the counsel's office. Therefore, the application could not be filed for obtaining the certified copy of the award. Thereafter, the file was reconstructed and in that process, the delay had occurred. The Tribunal after taking into consideration the factual situation involved in the matter came to the conclusion that, since the petitioner had knowledge about the passing of the award nothing prevented them from obtaining a certified copy within a specified **2** _O.P.(C).No.2788 OF 2013_ time and therefore the delay of merely three years for filing a revision petition cannot be condoned. Reference is also made to the judgment of this Court in _**Thajudeen Shameer v.Secretary, Costal Urban Co-operative Bank Limited [2004(1) KLT 909]**_ and _**Sarojini Amma v. Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank Ltd. [2005(3) KLT 655]**_ . 2. The petitioner contends that the Arbitration Court had decided the matter without properly considering the issues involved in it. Though a dispute was raised by the delinquent employee, he did not chose to adduce any evidence. The respondent had produced the domestic enquiry report and the same was marked as Ext.A8 without any objection. Therefore, there was no reason for the Arbitration Court to have refused to consider the findings in the enquiry report. The domestic enquiry was conducted after complying with the principles of natural justice. The arbitration court proceeded on the basis that the petitioner did not adduce any evidence regarding the enquiry. It is contended that, there is enough materials to show that the disciplinary action was properly taken and there is nothing on record to indicate that the enquiry was conducted without _O.P.(C).No.2788 OF 2013_ **3** complying with the principles of natural justice. 3. The Arbitration Court also directed refund of an amount of Rs.10,458 to the plaintiff with 12% interest per annum from 27/11/2006. 4. According to the petitioner, they have valid contentions in the revision which they have filed, especially in view of the fact that no attempt had been made by the Arbitration Court to verify the Enquiry Report and the findings thereon. That apart, the employee did not have a contention that the enquiry was vitiated by violation of principles of the natural justice. 5. It also borne out from the records that though a petition to condone delay had been filed before the Appellate Tribunal, no counter affidavit is filed by the respondent. That apart, on a perusal of the impugned orders, Ext.P1 and P3, I am of the view that the society should be given an opportunity to ventilate their grievances on merits and according to them the documents produced by itself would indicate that a proper disciplinary action had been taken in the matter. That apart, the petitioner has ventilated valid contentions in the revision petition _O.P.(C).No.2788 OF 2013_ **4** filed before the Tribunal, which is required to be considered on merits. It is true that there is delay of 555 day on the part of the petitioner in filing the revision petition. But that does not mean that the issue involved should not be decided on merits, especially when there is no specific limitation period for filing a revision. Whereas the judgments of this Court referred above would indicate that the revision has to be filed within a reasonable time and that does not mean that the Tribunal does not have the power to condone the delay. Having regard to the facts and circumstances involved in this matter, I am of the view that the delay in filing the revision can be condoned by imposing cost on the petitioner. In the result, I am of the view that Ext.P4 is liable to be set aside and the delay of 555 days in filing the revision petition can be condoned on terms so that matter can be decided on merits. 6. In the result this writ petition is disposed of as follows: i) Ext.P4 is set aside and the delay in filing the revision petition No.6/2013 is condoned on condition that the petitioner pays the respondent a sum of Rs.2,000/- as cost. ii) The petitioner shall also deposit an amount of Rs.10,458/- **5** _O.P.(C).No.2788 OF 2013_ with 12% interest per annum from 27/12/2006 in a nationalised bank by way of fixed deposit and fixed deposit receipt shall be produced before the Tribunal. - iii) The petitioner shall pay the cost to the counsel appearing for the respondent in this case within a period of 15 days from today and the security for the afore said amount shall also be furnished within a period of 3 weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment - iv) On the petitioner complying with the above conditions, the Tribunal shall take on record Revision Petition No.6/2013 and dispose of the same as early as possible and not later than three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. sd/ ## A.M.SHAFFIQUE, JUDGE jm/ \\ TRUE COPY \\ PA TO JUDGE