High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; final report in Crime No.1820...

Mahesh and others v. Station House Officer, Thrikkodithanam Police Station and Akshara C. Nair

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.8229/2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V
Judgment Date
2017-01-31
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed. Annexure A2 final report in Crime No.1820/2014 and all proceedings in SC No.184/2015 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court-I, Kottayam are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; final report in Crime No.1820/2014 and proceedings in SC No.184/2015 quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • MAHESH, S/O. RAJAPPAN, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY
  • SHYLAMMA @ SULOCHANA RAJAPPAN, W/O. RAJAPPAN, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY
  • RAJAPPAN THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY
  • RAMANY, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY
  • GOPALANKUTTY, THEKKEDKADAVIL, NALUKODY

Respondents

  • STATION HOUSE OFFICER, THRICKODITHANAM POLICE STATION, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM
  • AKSHARA C. NAIR, AGED 18 YEARS, W/O.MAHESH, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY, KOTTAYAM-686 548

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. SMT.SARITHA THOMAS

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri. E.C. Bineesh
  • • Adv. Kum. Minu Thankappan

Case Synopsis & Summary

In Crl.M.C. No. 8229 of 2016, before the Kerala High Court, five petitioners-accused approach to quash proceedings in SC No.184/2015 (Addl. Sessions Court-I, Kottayam) arising from Thrikkodithanam Police Station Crime No.1820/2014. The allegations include offences under IPC sections 323, 376, 448, 498A, 471 read with 34; and offences under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (Sections 3 and 4) and under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (Section 3). The petitioners contend that the 2nd respondent (Akshara C. Nair)—the wife of petitioner 1, who reportedly married him on 5 January 2015 when she was a minor—and the petitioners have since lived in peace and harmony, and the matter should be quashed in light of settlement. The 2nd respondent, by affidavit, expressed a desire to live peacefully with her family and to withdraw the proceedings. The Public Prosecutor stated that the petitioners and the 2nd respondent are living together as husband and wife. The court, noting the absence of ongoing gravity or depravity, and relying on the principle from Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, held that the ends of justice require quashing the proceedings. Consequently, Annexure A2 final report and all related proceedings in SC No.184/2015 are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC 323IPC 376IPC 448IPC 498AIPC 471 read with 34Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Sec. 3Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Sec. 4Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, Sec. 3CrPC Sec. 482

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Quashing of criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC in appropriate cases
  • Amicable settlement / compromise between victim and wrongdoer as a basis to end criminal proceedings
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 (principle supporting quashing when settlement exists)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the 2nd respondent is now the wife of the 1st petitioner; they married on 5.1.2015, though she was minor at that time, and now have a child. They argue that the relationship has become peaceful and that continuing criminal proceedings would be unjust in light of the amicable settlement and the child’s welfare. They rely on the settled position in Gian Singh to justify quashing proceedings in the ends-of-justice sense.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the case involves serious offences under IPC and POCSO, including acts of cruelty, possible rape, and child marriage. They argue that the existence of such allegations warrants prosecution and that the quashing should be approached with caution, ensuring justice for the victim and society at large.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited to support that High Courts may quash criminal proceedings if there is an amicable settlement and ends of justice, especially where continuing proceedings would be unfair or constitute abuse of process.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **TUESDAY, THE 31ST DAY OF JANUARY 2017/11TH MAGHA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 8229 of 2016 ()** ## **--------------------------SC.NO. 184/2015 OF ADDL.SESSIONS COURT-1, KOTTAYAM CRIME NO. 1820/2014 OF THRIKODITHANAM POLICE STATION,KOTTAYAM DISTRICT** ## **-------------------------** ## **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED:** **----------------------------------------** **1. MAHESH, S/O. RAJAPPAN, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY.** **2. SHYLAMMA @ SULOCHANA RAJAPPAN, W/O. RAJAPPAN, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY.** ## **3. RAJAPPAN THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY.** ## **4. RAMANY, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY.** **5. GOPALANKUTTY, THEKKEDKADAVIL, NALUKODY.** ## **BY ADV. SMT.SARITHA THOMAS** ## **RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT:** **-------------------------------------------------** **1. STATION HOUSE OFFICER, THRICKODITHANAM POLICE STATION, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** **2. AKSHARA C. NAIR, AGED 18 YEARS, W/O.MAHESH, THEKKEKADAVIL, NALUKODY, KOTTAYAM-686 548** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.E.C.BINEESH R2 BY ADV. KUM.MINU THANKAPPAN** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 31-01-2017, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **sts** ## **CRL.MC.NO.8229/2016** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:** **ANNEX A1 COPY OF THE FIR IN SC.NO.184/2015 OF ADDITIONAL SESSIONS COURT-1, KOTTAYAM. ANNEX A2 COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN SC.NO.184/2015 OF ADDITIONAL SESSIONS COURT-1, KOTTAYAM ANNEX A3 COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT ANNEX A4 COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE MOTHER OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT** **ANNEX A5 COPY OF THE MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE DATED 05/01/2015.** ## **RESPONDENT'S ANNEXURES:** ## **NIL** ## **/TRUE COPY/** ## **P.A.TO JUDGE** ## **sts** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.8229 of 2016** ## **----------------------------------------Dated this the 31[st] day of January, 2017** ## **O R D E R** - 1.The petitioners herein are the accused Nos. 1 to 5 in S.C. No.184 of 2015 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court-I,Kottayam. The offences alleged against them are under Sections 323, 376, 448, 498A, 471 read with 34 of the IPC and under Section 3 and 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and under section 3 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. - 2.The 1[st] petitioner is the husband of the 2[nd] respondent. The petitioners 2 and 3 are the parents of the 1[st] petitioner. The 4[th] and 5[th] petitioner are the aunt and grandfather respectively of the 1[st] petitioner. - 3.The 1[st] petitioner was in love with the 2[nd] respondent. While they were in love, the 1[st] petitioner is alleged to have induced the 2[nd] respondent to sexual intercourse. Crl.M.C.8229/2016 2 She became pregnant. The petitioner entered into a form of marriage with the 2[nd] respondent though she was a minor and they started living together as husband and wife. According to the prosecution, during they stay together, the petitioners subjected the 2[nd] respondent to cruelty and harassment demanding property and valuable security. She was forced to return back home. It is also alleged that on 17.11.2014 at 9.30 p.m., the petitioners herein had trespassed into the house of the 2[nd] respondent and committed mischief. Stating these allegations, a complaint was lodged by the 2[nd] respondent before the Thrikodithanam Police Station based on which Crime No.1820 of 2014 as registered alleging offences punishable under section 448, 376, 498A, 471 323 read with section 34 of the IPC. Investigation was conducted and Annexure-A2 final report was laid before the court of Sessions, where the same is pending as aforesaid. 4.Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Crl.M.C.8229/2016 3 the 2[nd] respondent as well as the learned Public Prosecutor. 5.According to the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, the 2[nd] respondent is the wife of the 1[st] petitioner and they had married on 5.1.2015. Earlier the mother of the 2[nd] respondent was not agreeable for the marriage as the 1[st] petitioner belonged to a different community. Later a decision was taken by the family members to solemnise the marriage between the parties. However, at that time the 2[nd] respondent had not attained majority. Thereafter on 5.1.2015, the 1[st] petitioner had married the 2[nd] respondent and a child was also born in the wedlock. Reference is made to Annexure-A5 certificate of marriage issued under the provisions of the Special Marriage Act, 1956 to bring home his point. It is submitted that after the marriage, the parties are living in peace and harmony and hence, the continuance of criminal proceedings is clearly unwarranted. Crl.M.C.8229/2016 4 - 6.The 2[nd] respondent has entered appearance through counsel. An affidavit sworn to by her has also been placed on record. In the affidavit the 2[nd] respondent stated that her desire is to live peacefully with her family members and prays that the proceedings be quashed. - 7.The learned Public Prosecutor on instructions submits that the enquiry conducted revealed that the petitioner had married the 2[nd] respondent and they are living together as husband and wife . - 8.I have considered the submissions and have perused the materials on record. - 9.It appears that the crime was registered on 20.11.2014 and curiously offence under section 498A as well as section 376 is incorporated. It is borne out from the records that the 2[nd] respondent was in love with the 1[st] petitioner. In the FI statement, the incidents which took place before 20.11.2014 is seen narrated. However, the - 1[st] petitioner had married the 2[nd] respondent on 5.1.2015 Crl.M.C.8229/2016 5 and they are now living with their child. In view of the subsequent events, I am of the view that the gravity of the allegations levelled against the petitioner loses its strength and vigor. Apparently the crime was registered when the tempers ran high and under the circumstances which prevailed then. Now that the matter has been settled as borne out from the affidavit sworn to by the 2[nd] respondent and as they are living in peace and harmony with their only child, I am of the considered view that this is a fit case where the extraordinary powers of this Court under section 482 can be invoked to quash the proceedings. It does not appear to me that the allegations reek of extreme depravity, perversity or cruelty. It also cannot be said that the allegations raised would fall in the category of offences that has a serious impact on the society. The offence of rape is clearly not made out. 10.The position with regard to quashing of proceedings on Crl.M.C.8229/2016 6 the basis of compromise between the parties is by now well settled. In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ 11.After bestowing my anxious consideration to the various aspects of the instant case, I am of the view that the settlement arrived at between the parties can be taken Crl.M.C.8229/2016 7 note of to protect the interest of both the parties. When the 2[nd] respondent herself has asserted that she is not inclined to prosecute the petitioner any further, the prospects of an ultimate conviction is remote and bleak. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. AnnexureA2 final report in Crime No.1820 of 2014 of the Thrikkodithanam Police Station and all proceedings pursuant thereto in S.C. No.184 of 2015 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court-I, Kottayam are quashed. Sd/- **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** vps