High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted

Madhav K. Manoj v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.3379/2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2021-05-04
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed. 1) The petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amounts, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation. 3) The petitioner shall not leave India without the permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4) The petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged. 5) The petitioner shall adhere to the guidelines issued regarding social distancing in prisons and Covid-19 protocols. 6) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court may cancel the bail in accordance with law, even though bail is granted by this Court.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Madhav K. Manoj

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • E. S. Saneej
  • • Smt. Lekha

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application concerns Madhav K. Manoj, the third accused in Crime No. 890/2020 of Kalloorkadu Police Station, registered for alleged offences under the NDPS Act (sections 20(b)(ii)(C), 27(A) and 29). The prosecution contends that the accused financed others in the purchase of narcotics and that 39.845 kilograms of dry ganja were seized from a rented premises. The petitioner contends there is no direct link tying him to the contraband; no contraband was recovered from his possession; he was not present at the time of seizure; he was arrested on 22.03.2021 and has been in custody since. Annexure-A3 shows that the second accused was granted bail in BA No.1253/2021, and this Court notes that the embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. While acknowledging the seriousness of the allegations, the Court considers the evolving COVID-19 situation and the directions issued by the Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons and a Full Bench of this Court in W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020, along with the general bail jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail is the exception (Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement). On these grounds, and the fact that the co-accused has already been granted bail, the court grants bail to the petitioner with stringent conditions: bond Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before the IO, cooperation with investigation, prohibition on leaving India without permission, no commission of a similar offence, and adherence to social distancing guidelines; breach may lead to cancellation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 CrPCSection 20(b)(ii)(C) NDPS ActSection 27(A) NDPS ActSection 29 NDPS ActSection 37 NDPS Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is no direct evidence linking the petitioner to the seized contraband. No contraband was recovered from his possession and he was not present at the time of seizure; he was arrested on 22.03.2021 and has been in custody since. Annexure-A3 shows the second accused was granted bail in BA No.1253/2021; the petitioner asserts that the twin conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not attracted in his case, and that there is a willingness to cooperate with the investigation. The defense argues the case is in an early stage, evidence is to be collected, and granting bail would not hamper fair trial. Emphasizing the COVID-19 situation and detention concerns, the counsel prays for conditional bail with strict compliance measures.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending that the case involves a huge quantity of ganja (commercial quantity) and that the petitioner allegedly financed others for illicit purchases. The accused’s absence at seizure, the strength of the allegations, and the risk of flight or interference with investigation were highlighted. The prosecution urged the court to deny bail at this stage, arguing that the gravity of the offence and public health considerations warrant continued custodial investigation. The opposing view noted that the second accused has been granted bail, but cautioned against extending similar relief without due regard to the differences in evidence and involvement.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020Mentioned OnlyCited to justify directions for social distancing and prison management during COVID-19; used as background context rather than a binding principle in this bail decision.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020Mentioned OnlyCited for salutary directions issued in the COVID-19 context by this Court; referenced as supportive background rather than a binding rule in itself.
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited for the fundamental bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to grant bail in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 04TH DAY OF MAY 2021 / 14TH VAISAKHA, 1943** **Bail Appl..No.3379 OF 2021** **CRIME NO.890/2020 OF Kalloorkadu Police Station , Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **MADHAV.K.MANOJ AGED 26 YEARS S/O MANOJ, KUTTIYANIKKAL HOUSE, MADAVOOR KARA, VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE, MUVATTUPUZHA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT 686669** **BY ADVS. SRI.E.S.SANEEJ SMT.S.LEKHA** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SR.P.P.SRI.C.N.PRABHAKARAN** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.05.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No.3379/2021 ..2.. ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------B.A.No.3379 of 2021 ------------------------------Dated this the 4[th] day of May, 2021 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. The petitioner is the third accused in crime No.890/2020 of Kalloorkadu Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offences punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C), 27(A) and 29 of the NDPS Act. 3. The prosecution case is that, the accused person with an intention to amass money illegally by selling narcotic drugs, procured 17 packets of dry ganga weighing 39.845 kilograms and kept the same in an iron shelf in a rented house which belongs to one Mr. Shiju George. The Police seized the same on 25.11.2020 at 7.30 hrs from the said rented house. It B.A.No.3379/2021 ..3.. is alleged that on subsequent investigation, it was revealed that the petitioner has provided funds for the purchase of narcotic drugs to other accused in the crime. The petitioner was arrested on 22.03.2021. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is absolutely no evidence to connect the petitioner with the above case. The counsel submitted that no contraband was seized from the possession of the petitioner. The seizure of the contraband was from a rented house and the petitioner was not present at the time of the alleged seizure. The counsel also submitted that the petitioner was arrested on 22.03.2021 and he is in custody from that day onwards. As per Annexure- A3 order, the 2[nd] accused was granted bail by this Court. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that huge quantity of ganga is involved in this case and the quantity recovered is commercial quantity. The Public Prosecutor submitted that this Court may not release the petitioner on B.A.No.3379/2021 **==> picture [18 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** bail, at this stage. 5. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is very serious. But, this Court after considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, released the second accused on bail, as per order dated 17.02.2021 in B.A.No.1253 of 2021. This Court observed that the twin conditions to attract the embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner in this case is also willing to cooperate with the investigation. Moreover, the petitioner was not present at the time of the seizure and the main allegation is that the petitioner provided funds for purchasing the contraband. It is a matter to be proved. I do not want to make any observation about the merits of the case. In the light of the fact that the second accused is already released on bail as per Annexure A- 3 order, I see no reason to take a different stand, as far as the petitioner is concerned, who is the third accused in this case. I think the petitioner can be released on bail, on stringent conditions. B.A.No.3379/2021 ..5.. 6. Moreover, the 2[nd] wave of COVID-19 is spreading in the country and the citizens are facing serious difficulties. In the state of Kerala, the 2[nd] wave of the pandemic is creating lot of problems and even the day-to-day life of the citizens are affected. Everyday, about 25,000 people are tested positive with COVID-19. In such circumstances, this Court has to consider this fact also while considering bail applications. The life is more important than anything. Therefore, I am considering this bail application based on the above pandemic situation. 7. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. These happened during the 1[st] wave of COVID-19 season. B.A.No.3379/2021 ..6.. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioner shall be released - on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/ (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for B.A.No.3379/2021 ..7.. interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing B.A.No.3379/2021 ..8.. in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** kkj