High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; case disposed with bail directions.

Linshad v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:31822

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-11
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed. Petitioner Linshad is released on bail on a bond of Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount. He shall appear before the Investigating Officer when required, shall not leave India without court permission, shall not commit a like offense, and the investigation may be continued with monitoring. The order applies the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and cites Anzar Azeez for similar applicability. Provisions of NDPS and related safeguards are acknowledged; violation may lead to cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; case disposed with bail directions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Linshad

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala (on record)
  • SHO, Vithura Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Balasubramanyan
  • • Priyanka Susan Raju
  • • Vaisakh J.
  • • Alif K.S.
  • • M.A. Kasim
  • • Muhammed Ashik K.A.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application (BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025) by Linshad, the first accused in Crime No.141/2025 of Vidura (Vithura) Police Station, under sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29 of the NDPS Act. The petitioner seeks bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, arguing that he has been in custody since 15.02.2025 and that the quantity of ganja seized (1.032 kg) falls within the intermediate category, with no criminal antecedents per the IO report. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail but admitted the absence of antecedents relating to the NDPS offense. The court observed that the quantity is intermediate and, accordingly, Section 37 NDPS is not attracted. Noting the absence of antecedents and the ongoing custody, the court concluded that bail could be granted with stringent conditions. The judgment repeatedly cites leading authorities reinforcing the bail principle: that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that courts should decide bail cases in accordance with law. It references Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 SCALE 870), Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India (2024 KHC 6431), Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement (2024 KHC 6426), and Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260). Ultimately, the application is allowed with conditions aimed at safeguarding fair trial and orderly investigation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaNDPS Act, Section 20(b)(ii)(B)NDPS Act, Section 29NDPS Act, Section 37

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • When a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail.
  • Bail is not to be withheld as a punishment; the principle is that the grant of bail should be considered in accordance with the law.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner contended that he has been in custody since 15.02.2025 and is ready to comply with any stringent conditions; the quantity seized is intermediate, there are no antecedents, and thus bail should be granted consistent with the established bail jurisprudence.

Contentions of Respondents

State opposed bail but acknowledged lack of criminal antecedents per IO report; submitted discretion under the NDPS regime does not bar bail where conditions are satisfied, and the court should apply the law faithfully while balancing rights and public interest.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reaffirm the core bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveUsed to emphasize that courts should grant bail when justified by the law and facts, even in serious cases.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveSupport for the view that bail should not be withheld as punishment and that courts must not deny bail in deserving cases.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplied as the principle applicable to this case supporting bail on lawful grounds.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` 1 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 21ST CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.141/2025 OF Vithura Police Station, ``` ## **`Thiruvananthapuram`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 01.04.2025 IN CRMP NO.1085 OF 2025 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT (ATROCITIES & SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN & CHILDREN),THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER/1ST ACCUSED:`** ``` LINSHAD AGED 31 YEARS S/O NAUSHAD, LINSHAD MANZIL, 217B, THEVANPARA, THOLICODE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695541 ``` ``` BY ADVS. BALASUBRAMANYAN PRIYANKA SUSAN RAJU VAISAKH J. ALIF K.S. M.A.KASIM MUHAMMED ASHIK K.A. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** ``` 2SHO VITHURA POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695561 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SRI HRITHWIK C.S, SR.PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 11.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. --------------------------------** **B.A. No.5062 of 2025** **---------------------------------------------Dated this the 11[th] day of April, 2025** ## **`ORDER`** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.141/2025 of Vidura Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (for short, NDPS Act). 3. The prosecution case is that, the accused was found in possession of 1.032 kg of Ganja. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 15.02.2025 and he is ready to abide any conditions if this Court grant him bail. The Public ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025 ``` ``` 4 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But the Public Prosecutor submitted that as per the report received by him from the Investigating Officer, no criminal antecedent is alleged against the petitioner as far as the NDPS Act is concerned. 6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. Admittedly the quantity seized from the petitioner is only intermediate quantity. In such circumstances, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. No criminal antecedent is alleged against the petitioner. The petitioner is in custody from 15.02.2025. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. I make it clear that if the petitioner is involved in similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file appropriate application for cancellation of bail and if such an application is received, the jurisdictional court is free to pass appropriate orders in that application even though this order is passed by this Court. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` 5 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025 ``` ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` 7 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,,000/(Rupees One lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the ``` 8 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31822` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution is at liberty to ``` 2025:KER:31822 ``` ``` 9 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 5062 OF 2025`** approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** jv