High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR and further proceedings qu...

Lijo Paul and Lijin Paul v. State of Kerala and others

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C. No. 1460 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-11
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed; Annexure-1 FIR and all further proceedings in Crime No.707/2023 of Vechoochira Police Station, Pathanamthitta, are quashed as against petitioners. The order records that the affidavits are genuine and voluntary, and that quashing serves the ends of justice.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR and further proceedings quashed against petitioners.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Lijo Paul
  • Lijin Paul

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Manoj Joseph
  • Jain Manoj
  • Priyanka Mariyam Manoj

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S. Jiji

Counsels for Respondents

  • • C. S. Hrithwik (Senior Public Prosecutor)
  • • M. M. Baby

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Criminal Misc. Case (under Sec. 482 CrPC) challenges Annexure-A1 FIR in Crime No.707/2023 of Vechoochira Police Station, Pathanamthitta, and seeks to quash all further proceedings against petitioners, accused Nos.1 and 2. The petition asserts innocence and argues that the dispute with respondents 2 to 4 has been amicably settled, supported by Annexures-A3 to A3(C) affidavits stating no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The FIR, registered on 25-12-2023, concerns offences under IPC sections 294(b) (obscene acts), 323 (causing hurt), 325 (grievous hurt), 341 (wrongful restraint) and 354 read with 34 (assault/insult). The State and respondents submit the affidavits are voluntary and genuine, and emphasize there is no public interest in continuing the case; the matter is not serious, and conviction chances are remote. The court cites Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat as authorities recognising that settled disputes with non-serious offences may be quashed to secure ends of justice. After examining the materials, the court finds a bona fide settlement, absence of public interest, and disposal would conserve judicial time, and accordingly allows the Crl.M.C., quashing the FIR and all proceedings against petitioners.”

Provisions of Law Cited

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 482Indian Penal Code, 1860: Sections 294(b), 323, 325, 341 and 354 read with Section 34

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC in appropriate cases
  • Ends of justice require accommodation of amicable settlements
  • Where offences are not serious in nature and there is no mental depravity, quashing may be justified
  • amicable settlement between parties can justify quashing of FIRs to conserve judicial time and avoid public interest inproceedings
  • Notions of public interest and potential likelihood of conviction influence the exercise of inherent power
  • Wastage of judicial time is a factor in quashing cases

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend their innocence and highlight an amicable settlement with the respondents. Annexures A-3 to A-3(C) affidavits sworn by respondents 2–4 state that they have no subsisting grievance and do not object to quashing the FIR and proceedings. It is urged that the offences are not serious; the likelihood of conviction is remote; continuing proceedings would squander judicial time. Relying on Gian Singh and Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur, it is argued that the High Court can exercise its inherent power to quash where settlement exists and ends of justice demand it.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents submit that the affidavits are voluntary and genuine and that the parties have settled their dispute; there is no subsisting grievance; quashing is warranted to promote harmony and avoid unnecessary prosecution since the offences are not serious and public interest does not require continuation. The state supports quashing in light of the settlement and non-serious nature of the offences.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing of FIRs where there is amicable settlement and the offences are not serious, to secure ends of justice.
Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and another(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveCited for the proposition that settlement and non-serious offences may justify quashing to secure ends of justice.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Lijo Paul and Lijin Paul v. State of Kerala and others and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ## `PRESENT` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 21ST PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 1460 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.707/2023 OF VECHOOCHIRA POLICE STATION, PATHANAMTHITTA ``` ## `PETITIONERS:` ``` 1LIJO PAUL AGED 32 YEARS S/O KUNJUMON, MADATHIKKUNNEL HOUSE, ARAYANJILIMON, EDAKADATHI P.O., PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN – 686510 2LIJIN PAUL AGED 30 YEARS S/O KUNJUMON, MADATHIKKUNNEL HOUSE, ARAYANJILIMON, EDAKADATHI P.O., PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN – 686510 ``` ``` BY ADV S.JIJI ``` ## `RESPONDENTS:` ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031 2MANOJ JOSEPH AGED 48 YEARS S/O K.V. JOSEPH, KARIMTHAKARACKAL HOUSE, ARAYANJILIMON, EDAKADATHY P.O., KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN – 686510 3JAIN MANOJ AGED 43 YEARS W/O MANOJ JOSEPH, KARIMTHAKARACKAL HOUSE, ARAYANJILIMON, EDAKADATHY P.O., KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN – 686510 4PRIYANKA MARIYAM MANOJ AGED 22 YEARS D/O MANOJ JOSEPH, KARIMTHAKARACKAL HOUSE, ARAYANJILIMON, EDAKADATHY P.O., KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 686510 ``` _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:2:-_ ``` BY ADV M.M.BABY ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ``` SR PP SRI C S HRITHWIK ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:3:-_ Dated this the 11[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report[FIR] in Crime No.707/2023 of Vechoochira Police Station, Pathanamthitta and all further proceedings pursuant to it. 2. The petitioners are the accused Nos.1 & 2 in the above crime, registered against them at the instance of the second respondent for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 323, 325, 341 & 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code,1860. 3. The gist of the prosecution is that: on 25.12.2023, at 2.00 hours, while the de-facto complainant along with his family members were participating in a midnight mass, the accused lit crackers, which fell on the head of the de-facto _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:4:-_ complainant and others. The accused abused the injured and hit on their face making injured fall on the ground. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. S. Jiji, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri. C. S. Hrithwik, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the first respondent and Smt.M.M.Baby, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents 2 to 4. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusation levelled against them. The subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the respondents 2 to 4 have been amicably settled and the respondents 2 to 4 have executed Annexures-A3 to A3(C) affidavits, stating that they have no subsisting grievance against the petitioners and they have no objection and all further proceedings in the above _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:5:-_ crime being quashed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the respondents 2 to 4 have been settled as per Annexures-A3 to A3(C) affidavits and the respondents 2 to 4 have voluntarily signed the affidavits without any force or threat in any manner. 7. The learned counsel for the respondents 2 to 4 also submitted that the said respondents have no subsisting grievance as against the petitioners and they have voluntarily executed Annexures-A3 to A3(C) affidavits. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:6:-_ SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offence is not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submission made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexures-A3 to A3(C) affidavits sworn in by the respondents 2 to 4 which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest in involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:7:-_ Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-1 FIR and all further proceedings in Crime No.707/2023 of Vechoochira Police Station, Pathanamthitta as against the petitioners. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. **Sd/-** ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/11.03.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge _Crl.M.C..No.1460/2024_ _-:8:-_ ## `APPENDIX` ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A-1TRUE COPY OF THE F.I.R. IN CRIME NO. 707/2023 OF VECHOOCHIRA POLICE STATION DATED 25-12-2023 ``` ``` ANNEXURE A-2TRUE COPY OF THE F.I. STATEMENT BY THE DE- FACTO COMPLAINANT IN CRIME NO. 707/2023 OF VECHOOCHIRA POLICE STATION DATED 25-12-2023 ``` ``` ANNEXURE A-3(A)THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 09-02-2024 SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT ANNEXURE A-3(B)THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 09-02-2024 SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT ANNEXURE A-3(C)THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 09-02-2024 SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT ```