Latheef P.M. and others v. State of Kerala and others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- K. Vinod Chandran
- Judgment Date
- 2016-03-22
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition, hence, would stand dismissed. No costs.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition dismissed; no costs.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- LATHEEF P.M.
- K.SHAJI
- SHEEJITH P
- PRAKASHAN K
- GEORGE JOSEPH
- SIBY V.T
- GIREESH KUMAR MUTHUR
- RAMACHANDRAN K
- PRADEEPAN V.V
- RANJITH V.P
- SHAJI
- SANTHOSH V.P
Respondents
- The State of Kerala
- The Director of Panchayaths
- The Deputy Director of Panchayaths Kannur
- The Payyavoor Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary, Payyavoor
- The Kurumathoor Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary, Kurumathoor
- The Thripangottur Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Kuttiyattoor Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary, Chattukapara
- The Ayyankunnu Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Kottiyoor Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Kalliassery Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Ramantali Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Karivallur - Peralam Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Kannothuparamba Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Eranholi Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- The Kathiroor Gram Panchayath represented by its Secretary
- ADDLR16 SATHEESAN M. CHERIPPERY PARAMBATH HOUSE P.O. MAMBARAM (VIA) PINARAYI 670 741
- ADDLR17 RAJAN ERAYI, KOTTARA KUNNATH, P.O. MALOOR, MATTANNUR VIA KANNUR DISTRICT 670 702
- ADDLR18 BIJU R. OTTAVEETTUVILAKTHE HOUSE, ALAKODE P.O. NANUYAMPARA 670 571
- ADDLR19 PRAKASHAN K.V. THALAKKOT HOUSE, P.O. THAVAM 670 301
- ADDLR20RAJEESH KOLLAM KANNAMMAL SHYLAJA NIVAS, AYITHARA P.O. MAMBRAM KATHUPRAMBU VIA 670 673
- ADDLR21 SUNIL A.V. ARUVATH VALAPPIL HOUSE, P.O. PAVANNUR MOTTA MAYYIL VIA 670 602
- ADDLR22 MANISH KUMAR A. VADAKKE KARAMMAL HOUSE, CHITTARIPARAMBA P.O., KANNUR DISTRICT 670 650
- ADDLR23 MADHU V. KUNUMVLTD HOUSE P.O. PALAYAD, THALASSERY
- ADDLR24 LATHEESH N.K. S/O. LAKSHMANAN N.K. NADUVILEKANDI HOUSE, MULLAKKODI P.O. ARIMBRA, MAYYIL VIA 670 602
- ADDLR25 SHAMMI C.V. NITTUKKANDY HOUSE, KEEZHALLUR P.O. ANJARAKKANDY, KANNUR 670 612
- ADDLR26 PRADEEPAN T.K. KORAKKANDY HOUSE, MUZHAPPALA P.O. KANNUR 670 611
- ADDLR27 JYOTHISH K.K. SREESHAYALM HOUSE, KOTTAM P.O. MUNDDOOR 670 622
- ADDLR28 PRAMODAN K.K. KELOTHUMKANDY HOUSE, P.O. MUNDALURE, KANNUR 670 622
- ADDLR29 PRAKASAN K., THAVAROOL, KUZHICHAL HOUSE, CHENGLAYI P.O. SREEKANDAPURAM KANNUR DISTRICT 670 301
- ADDLR30 DINENDRAN K.K., KAKKADANKANDY, PERINGANAM P.O., THILLENKERY
- ADDLR31 ANIL KUMAR KATTAMBALLI CHAKKARACKAL P.O. MAMBA, KANNUR DISTRICT
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri.Babu S. Nair
- • Smitha Babu
Counsels for Respondents
- • Government Pleader
- • Sri.K.R.Avinash (Kunnath)
- • Sri.Abdul Raoof Pallipath
- • Sri.M.V.Amaresan
- • Sri.V.N.Ramesan Nambisan
- • Sri.B.Premnath (E)
- • Sri.R.Surendran
- • Sri.M.Sasindran
- • Sri.Cibi Thomas
- • Sri.M.A.Augustine
- • Sri.K.ShaJahan
- • Sri.C.K.Sreejith
- • Sri.K.V.Sohan
Case Synopsis & Summary
Latheef P.M. and eleven other petitioners, drivers employed by various gram panchayats, challenged their continued engagement in posts that were not sanctioned and were held on a daily-wage basis. They contend that after a due-selection process, they were appointed as drivers and that the Panchayats had sought regularization of their employment, a point supported by Ext. P14 which records the Panchayats' request for regularization. The respondents, however, argue that the authorities never sought regularization; rather, the permission sought was for sanction of posts, and the appointments were made pending the creation of sanctioned posts. The petition raises a dispute about temporary, un sanctioned placements being converted into permanent posts, and the need to regularize these employees or terminate them upon regularization. The court notes the tension between regularization demands and established law. It cites the Supreme Court decision in State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (2006) 4 SCC 1, which prohibits regularization of long-serving daily-wage employees in sanctioned posts and emphasizes that regularization decisions must be rooted in the creation of sanctioned permanent posts. The Kerala High Court concludes that regularizing such employees would undermine the Umadevi doctrine. It further observes that PSC-initiated regularization after post-sanction would necessitate termination of those already in service. Therefore, the writ petition is dismissed, and no costs are awarded.
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Umadevi doctrine: Regularisation of daily-wage/temporary employees in sanctioned permanent posts after long service is impermissible; regularisation is not a valid claim and must be grounded in the creation of sanctioned posts.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners were appointed as Drivers after a formal selection process conducted by the Panchayats for posts that were not sanctioned and continued on a daily-wage basis. They contend that the Panchayats had sought regularization of their employment, as evidenced by Ext.P14. They rely on the argument that regularization would address long-standing temporary appointments and that the PSC had, in due course, recommended regularization in some cases.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents contend there is no valid request for regularization; the permission sought was for sanction of posts, not for regularization of existing daily-wage appointees. They emphasize that regularizing such posts after long temporary service would contravene the Umadevi doctrine, especially since sanctioned permanent posts and PSC selection were in play. They assert that regularizing the petitioners would disrupt the system and, upon the regular employees joining, would necessitate the termination of those already serving in a sanctioned, regular capacity.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| State of Karnataka and others v. Umadevi | (2006) 4 SCC 1 | Positive | The court relies on the Umadevi doctrine to hold that regularisation of long-serving temporary employees in sanctioned posts is impermissible and therefore the petitions are dismissed. |
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