High Court of KeralaDivision BenchRemand allowed; case to be remanded to Rent Con...

KUNNUMBRATH BIKKIRINTAVIDA SAIBU ANYIDUKKU WARD v. PANAYAMTHATTA THEKKE VEETTIL KARUNAKARAN NAMBIAR

Case / Petition Number:RC Rev. No.50 of 2006
Neutral Citation:R. C. R. No.50 of 2006

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Pius C. KuriaKose
  • C.K. Abdul Rehim
Judgment Date
2010-06-01
Court Decision / Holding
The Rent Control Revision is allowed by remand. The RCP 177/97 is to be remanded to the Rent Control Court, Kannur, with directions to permit the landlady to amend pleadings suitably and to grant counter-pleadings. The Rent Control Court should expeditiously receive evidence and pass a revised order based on the complete record. The Court also re-fixes monthly rent at Rs. 1,000 from 01/07/2010, on a tentative basis, with liberty to apply for fair rent under Section 5. The revision court clarifies that this remand procedure is intended to facilitate proper pleadings, evidence, and rent assessment in light of the relevant legal standards.
Final Disposition
Remand allowed; case to be remanded to Rent Control Court Kannur for amendment of pleadings and for filing counter-pleadings; rent re-fixation and expedited disposal.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • KUNNUMBRATH BIKKIRINTAVIDA SAIBU ANYIDUKKU WARD, KANNUR-1

Respondents

  • PANAYAMTHATTA THEKKE VEETTIL KARUNAKARAN NAMBIAR, Architect

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. V. Premchand

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. T. P. Kelu Nambiar
  • • Sri. Sarvothaman

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court revision arises from a rent-control dispute where the landlady (revision petitioner) sought to challenge the Rent Control Appellate Authority’s reversal of an eviction order in favour of the landlady, originally granted by the Rent Control Court under the relevant Rent Control Act provisions. The revision petition, filed under Section 20, questions whether the eviction order rested on pleadings sufficient to invoke the dependent-son criterion under Section 11(3). Counsel for the landlady pressed multiple grounds, citing precedent such as Koyilerian Janaki and others v. Rent Controller (2000) 9 SCC 406, among others, while the respondent tenant’s side contended that remand would be unnecessary or that if remand were considered, withdrawal and fresh RCP could be an alternative. The court deliberated on remand as a viable course, referring to Ismail v. Kesavan (2004 (2) KLT 56) as a precedent for permitting amendment of pleadings and remand, and noted the tenant’s statement that the son’s dependency grounds may not be established. The bench ultimately remanded the matter to the Rent Control Court Kannur for amendment of pleadings, with liberty for counter-pleadings, and decided to re-fix rent at Rs. 1,000 per month from 01/07/2010, as a tentative measure, subject to Section 5 proceedings. It directed expedited disposal and held that the RCR is allowed by remand, with a revised order to follow based on the complete evidence.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 20Section 11(3)Section 5

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The landlady urged remand to allow amendment of pleadings and to provide an opportunity for both sides to contest fresh pleadings and counter-pleadings; she also pressed for re-fixation of rent reflecting the locality and potential yields, and argued that the grounds to challenge eviction need to be considered in light of amended pleadings and complete evidence.

Contentions of Respondents

The tenant's side contended that remand should be approached cautiously or that withdrawal from the current RCP with liberty to file a fresh RCP could be a viable option; they urged that PW1’s employment claims regarding Gulf employment were disputed and that the landlord’s need for occupation may be more pressing than the tenant’s occupation, culminating in the argument that remand may not be necessary.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Koyilerian Janaki and others v. Rent Controller2000(9) SCC 406Mentioned OnlyCited by respondents/landlord’s counsel but the court states it with limited applicability and does not adopt its grounds.
Ismail v. Kesavan2004(2) KLT 56PositiveUsed as a precedent for remand with opportunity to amend pleadings, forming the basis for remanding the matter.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PIUS C.KURIAKOSE & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.K.ABDUL REHIM TUESDAY, THE 1ST JUNE 2010 / 11TH JYAISTHA 1932 RCRev..No.50 of 2006 ------------------------RCA.61/1998 of ADDL.DISTRICT COURT (ADHOC)-II, THALASSERY RCP.177/1997 of RENT CONTROL COURT (PRL.M.C.),KANNUR .................... ## REVISION PETITIONER/RESPONDENT/PETITIONER: -------------------------------------------------------- KUNNUMBRATH BIKKIRINTAVIDA SAIBU ANYIDUKKU WARD, KANNUR-1. BY ADV. SRI.V.PREMCHAND RESPONDENT(S): APPELLANT/RESPONDENT: -------------------------------------------------- PANAYAMTHATTA THEKKE VEETTIL KARUNAKARAN NAMBIAR, ARCHITECT, ROOM NO.K.C.6.372, THEKKEE BAZAR BUSINESS COMPLEX, KANNUR MUNICIPALITY. ADV. SRI.T.P.KELU NAMBIAR, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR R1 SRI.SARVOTHAMAN FOR R1 THIS RENT CONTROL REVISION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 01/06/2010, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: PIUS C. KURIAKOSE & C. K. ABDUL REHIM, JJ. -----------------------------------------------R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 -----------------------------------------------Dated this the 1[st] day of June, 2010 ## **ORDER** ## _Pius C. Kuriakose, J_ Under challenge in this revision filed under Section 20 initiated by the landlady is the judgment of the Rent Control Appellate Authority interfering with the order of eviction which had been passed by the Rent Control Court in her favour on the reason that there are no sufficient pleadings in the Rent Control Petition to the effect that the son for whose occupation the landlady sought eviction is dependent on the landlady as contemplated by sub Section 3 of Section 11. Even though several attractive grounds have been R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 -2- raised in the RCR and Sri.V.Premchand, the learned counsel for the revision petitioner addressed very strenuous arguments before us, having gone through the judgment in Koyilerian Janaki and others v. Rent Controller (2000(9) SCC 406) which was cited before us by Sri.T.P.Kelu Nambiar, the learned senior counsel for the respondent, we find it extremely difficult to uphold any of the grounds raised in the RCR or any of the submissions of Mr.Premchand. On our becoming inclined to remand the matter to the Rent Control Court as was done in Ismail v. Kesavan (2004(2) KLT 56) giving opportunity to the landlady to amend their pleadings it was submitted by Sri.Kelu Nambiar, the learned senior counsel that he has been instructed to submit that the son R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 -3- Muhammad Rasal for whom the landlady is seeking eviction is presently gainfully employed in a Gulf country. The learned senior counsel submitted that if the facts are so no useful purpose will be served by passing an order of remand. He further, submitted that there will not be any serious objection to the tenant in permitting the landlady to withdraw from the present RCP with liberty to file fresh RCP on legal grounds if any available. 2. Sri.V.Premchand would submit seeking instructions from Sri.Muhammad Rasal/PW1 who is present in this Court today that PW1 is not employed in Gulf country as submitted. PW1 continues to need the building for his own occupation. -4- R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 3. Under the above circumstances, we are of the view that the impugned judgment can be set aside and the RCP can be remanded to the Rent Control Court giving opportunity to the landlady to amend her pleadings suitably. 4. It is brought to our notice that the building in question is situated near to the Kannur Bus Stand and that the rent which is being paid by the tenant who is practising his profession as architect in a very successful manner is only Rs.150/-. According to Mr.Premchand, if the building is let out today the same will fetch at least Rs.2,500/per month. Sri.Kelu Nambiar, the learned senior counsel would submit that it will not be just to fix the rent in this particular case since this Court is giving relief to the landlady by passing the order -5- R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 of remand and not to the tenant. 5. We strongly feel that the current rent of Rs.150/- paid by the respondent is too low having regard to the importance of the locality and the rent which is payable for similar buildings in the locality. Hence, even as we are relegating the matter back to the Rent Control Court, we are inclined to re-fix the rent giving right to both sides to approach the Rent Control Court by filing regular applications under Section 5 if they are aggrieved. 6. The result of the above discussion therefore is as follows:- The judgment of the Appellate Authority is set aside. RCP.177/97 is remanded to the Rent Control Court, Kannur. That court is directed to R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 -6- permit the landlady to amend her pleadings suitably. If the landlady's pleadings are amended opportunity will be given to the tenant also to raise counter pleadings. Once the pleadings are completed as directed above, the case will be posted for evidence. Both sides will be permitted to adduce whatever further evidence they want to and revised order will be passed on the basis of the entirety of evidence which comes on record. 7. We re-fix the monthly rent payable by the respondent with effect from 01/07/10 at Rs.1,000/- per mensem. We make it clear that this re-fixation is tentative and will be subject to right of either party to move the Rent Control Court for fixation of fair rent under Section 5. The Rent Control Court is directed to expedite matters R. C. R. No.50 of 2006 -7- and ensure that the revised order is passed at the earliest. 8. The RCR is thus allowed by way of remand. PIUS C. KURIAKOSE JUDGE C. K. ABDUL REHIM JUDGE kns/-