Kunhikannan C.H. and others v. State of Kerala

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** ## **TUESDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2014/6TH KARTHIKA, 1936** ## **Crl.MC.No.6079 of 2014** ## **---------------------------------** **CC NO.3452/2013 of the JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE-I,KASARAGOD** **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO.1 TO 3 & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:** **---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. KUNHIKANNAN C.H,S/O.NARAYANAN,AGED 31 YEARS, 'NARAYANA NILAYA',BERLAM,KARADKA, P.O.MULLERIA,PIN:671543,KASARAGOD DISTRICT.** **2. MADHAVI,W/O.NARAYANAN,AGED 60 YEARS, 'NARAYANA NILAYA',BERLAM, KARADKA P.O.MULLERIA, PON:671543,KASARAGOD DISTRICT.** **3. NEETHU GANGADHARAN,D/O.SUKANYA, AGED 22 YEARS,'NARAYANA NILAYA',BERLAM KARADKA, P.O.MULLERIA,KASARAGOD DISTRICT. PIN-671543.** **4. BAVITHA,D/O.VASANTHAN,AGED 22 YEARS, 'KRISHNA NIVAS',KUTHUR,ADKATHBAIL, KASARAGOD DISTRICT,PIN - 671 121.** **BY ADVS.SRI.K.V.SOHAN SMT.SREEJA SOHAN.K. SRI.ROVIN RODRIGUES** ## **RESPONDENT/STATE:** **---------------------------------** **STATE OF KERALA,REP. BY SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, ADHUR POLICE STATION,KASARAGOD DISTRICT (CRIME NO.152/2013)REP. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA,ERNAKULAM,PIN - 682 031).** **BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.R.GITHESH** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 28-10-2014, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **pk** **Crl.MC.No.6079 of 2014** ## **----------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONERS ANNEXURES** **----------------------------------------** **ANNEXURE-1:TRUE COPY OF THE CHARGE SHEET/FINAL REPORT, DT.19.9.2013 UNDER SECTION 173 CRL.P.C.** **ANNEXURE-2:TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT.31.7.2014 APPROVING THE COMPROMISE IN M.C 64/2014 PASSED BY THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE - I, KASARAGOD.** **ANNEXURE-3:TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT, DT.31.7.2014 SETTLING ALL DISPUTES WHICH LED TO ANNEXURE-1 CHARGE IN CRIME NO.152/2013** **RESPONDENTS ANNEXURES:** ## **NIL** **------------------------------------------** ## **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.S. TO JUDGE** **pk** ## **ALEXANDER THOMAS, J. ----------------------------Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014 --------------------------------Dated this the 28[th] day of October, 2014.** ## **O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.M.C) has been filed invoking the powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C with the prayer to quash the impugned Annexure-1 Final Report/Charge Sheet in Crime No.152/2013 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod District, which has led to the institution of C.C.No.3452/2013 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kasaragod and all further proceedings arising therefrom. The petitioners 1 to 3 are accused Nos.1 to 3 in Crime No.152/2013 of Adhur Police Station which has led to the institution of the above said Calender Case. The 4[th] petitioner is the wife (defacto complainant) of the 1[st] petitioner. Crime No.152/2013 of Adhur Police Station was registered for offences under Sections 406, 498A, 506(2) r/w Section 34 IPC at the instance of the 4[th] petitioner (defacto complainant). The police after investigation submitted Annexure-1 Final Report/Charge Sheet which has led to the institution of C.C.No.3452/2013 on the file of the Judicial First Class ::2:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** Magistrate Court-I, Kasaragod. Apart from the above criminal proceedings, the 4[th] petitioner also filed M.C.No.64/2014 under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. During the pendency of the above impugned criminal proceedings and M.C.No.64/2014, the entire disputes between the petitioners 1 to 3 on the one hand and the 4[th] petitioner on the other hand compromised and the compromise petition was filed in M.C.No.64/2014 before the court below concerned by which the petitioner paid Rs.2,50,000/- towards compensation for all the valuables of the 4[th] petitioner. The 4[th] petitioner also agreed to return seven sovereigns of gold with her which belongs to the 1[st] petitioner and the compromise was accepted by the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kasaragod in M.C.No.64/2014 as per Annexure-2 order dated 31.7.2014. It is further stipulated in Clause (iii) of Annexure-2 that the aforesaid compensation amount shall be paid to the defacto complainant by the petitioners 1 to 3 herein on the termination of the proceedings in Crime No.152/2013 of Adhur Police Station. That all the disputes between the parties have been settled and that continuation of the impugned criminal ::3:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** proceedings will be an abuse of the process of the court and the same may be quashed. It is in the background of these facts and circumstances, this Crl.M.C has been filed. 2. The Crl.M.C. has been admitted and the learned Public Prosecutor has taken notice for the respondent-State of Kerala. 3. Heard Sri.K.V.Sohan, learned counsel for the petitioners, and the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-State of Kerala. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that during the pendency of the aforementioned criminal proceedings, the matter has been settled amicably between the parties, and that the continuation of the proceedings in the above case/crime will cause miscarriage of justice to both parties as the real disputants to the controversy have arrived at an amicable settlement and any further continuation of the criminal proceedings will amount to sheer wastage of time and money and would unnecessarily strain the judicial, administrative and financial resources of the State. 5. Sri.K.V.Sohan, learned counsel appearing for the 4[th] petitioner (defacto complainant) has submitted, on the basis of the specific instructions furnished by the 4[th] petitioner, that the ::4:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** 4[th] petitioner has amicably settled the disputes with the petitioners 1 to 3 as stated above and that she has no objection in the quashment of the impugned criminal proceedings and that the complainant/victim/injured does not intend to proceed any further against the petitioners 1 to 3 as she has no grievance against them and that she will not raise any dispute/complaint in future if the prayer for quashing the impugned criminal proceedings is allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor also was heard, who also has not raised any serious objections and submitted that the court may consider the prayer in this case in the light of the law well settled by the Apex Court in that regard. 7. After having carefully considered the submissions of the parties and after having perused the pleadings as well as the documents and materials placed in this matter, it can be seen that the offences alleged are more or less personal in nature and not much element of public interest is involved. The crucial aspect of the matter is that though such offences are involved, the real disputants to the controversy, which has led to the impugned criminal proceedings, have actually arrived at an amicable settlement of the matter. From the submissions made ::5:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** by the learned counsel for the 4[th] petitioner, it is clear to the Court that the injured/victim/defacto complainant has no further grievance against the petitioners 1 to 3/accused in the light of the settlement arrived at by them. In this connection, it is relevant to note the decision of the Apex Court in the case between _**Gian Singh** v._ _**State of Punjab**_ reported in 2013 (1) SCC (Cri) 160, para 61 = (2012) 10 SCC 303 = 2012(4) KLT 108 (SC), wherein the Supreme Court has held as follows in para 61 thereof [ See SCC (Cri)]: _“61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under S.320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz;(i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R. may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed.._ ## It is further held as follows:- “...... _... But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry_ ::6:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** _etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim........”_ Further, in the case _**Jitendra Raghuvanshi and Others** v._ _**Babita Raghuvanshi and another**_ reported in (2013) 4 SCC 58 [see 2013 (1) KLD 817 (SC)], the Apex Court has held as follows:- “8 _. It is not in dispute that matrimonial disputes have been on considerable increase in recent times resulting in filing of complaints under Sections 498A and 406 of I.P.C. not only against the husband but also against the relatives of the husband. The question is when such matters are resolved either by the wife agreeing to rejoin the matrimonial home or by mutual settlement of other pending disputes for which both the sides approached the High Court and jointly prayed for quashing of the criminal proceedings or the FIR or complaint by the wife under Sections 498A and 406 of I.P.C., whether the prayer can be declined on the sole ground that since the offences are non-compoundable under Section 320 of the Code, it would be impermissible for the court to quash the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint._ 9 _. It is not in dispute that in the case on hand subsequent to the filing of the criminal complaint under Sections 498A and 406 of IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, with the help and intervention of family members, friends and wellwishers, the parties concerned have amicably settled their differences and executed a compromise/_ ::7:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** _settlement. Pursuant thereto, the appellants filed the said compromise before the Trial Court with a request to place the same on record and to drop the criminal proceedings against the appellants herein. It is also not in dispute that in additional to the mutual settlement arrived at by the parties, respondent/-wife has also filed an affidavit stating that she did not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings against the appellants and fully supported the contents of the settlement deed. It is the grievance of the appellants that no only the Trial Court rejected such prayer of the parties but also the High Court failed toe exercise its jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code only on the ground that the criminal proceedings relate to the offences punishable under Sections 498A and 406 of IPC which are non-compoundable in nature._ _15. In our view, it is the duty of the Courts to encourage genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes, particularly, when the same are on considerable increase. Even if the offences are noncompoundable, if they relate to matrimonial disputes and the Court is satisfied that the parties have settled the same amicably and without any pressure, we hold that for the purpose of securing ends of justice, Section 320 of the Code would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing of FIR, complaint or the subsequent criminal proceedings._ _16. There has been an outburst of matrimonial disputes in recent times. The institution of marriage occupies an important place and it has an important role to play in the society. Therefore, every effort should be made in the interest of the individuals in order to enable them to settle down in life and live peacefully. If the parties ponder over their defaults and terminate their disputes amicably by mutual agreement instead of fighting it out in a Court of law, in order to do complete justice in the matrimonial matters, the Courts should be less hesitant in exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction. It is trite to state that the power under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection only when the Court is convinced, on the basis of material on record, that allowing the proceedings to continue would be an abuse of the process of the Court or that_ ::8:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** _the ends of justice require that the proceedings ought to be quashed.”_ 8. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, it is seen further that the impugned criminal proceedings have arisen consequent to the matrimonial disputes between the disputants and the disputes have been settled amicably between the parties. Accordingly, this Court is inclined to hold that in the light of the facts and circumstances involved in the present case and particularly in view of the settlement arrived at between the parties, the principles laid down in the aforementioned decisions of the Apex Court will be squarely applicable in the present case. Moreover, since the real disputants to the controversy have amicably settled the disputes, which led to these impugned criminal proceedings, it is also the duty of the court to promote such settlement, instead of compelling the parties to go on with the dispute. It is also pertinent to note that since the matter is settled out of court, in the event of proceeding with the trial, there may not be any fruitful prosecution and the chances of conviction of the accused is rather negligible and therefore, the net result of continuance of criminal proceedings would be sheer waste of ::9:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6079 Of 2014** judicial time rather meaningless and therefore would amount to abuse of the process of court proceedings in the larger sense. Hence following decisions of the Apex Court cited supra, this Court is inclined to hold that the Crl.M.C. can be allowed by granting the prayers sought for. In the result, Crl.M.C is allowed and the impugned Annexure-1 Final Report/Charge Sheet in Crime No.152/2013 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod District, which had led to the institution of C.C.No.3452/2013 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Kasaragod and all further proceedings arising therefrom stand quashed. The petitioners 1 to 3 shall produce certified copies of this order before the Magistrate Court concerned as well as before the Station House Officer concerned. **ALEXANDER THOMAS, Judge.** bkn/-