High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePartly Allowed: 3rd accused’s bail denied; 4th ...

Krishnadasan.P.S. & Praveen.M.P. v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No.11632 of 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S.Dias
Judgment Date
2024-01-15
Court Decision / Holding
(1) The bail application of the 1st petitioner/3rd accused is dismissed. (2) The bail application of the 2nd petitioner/4th accused is allowed, subject to: (i) bond of Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties; (ii) appearance before the Investigating Officer on alternate Saturdays for three months or until final report; (iii) no inducement or tampering with evidence; (iv) no offense while on bail; (v) surrender of passport; (vi) power to cancel bail on violation; (vii) power to modify/delete bail conditions; (viii) adherence to Sushila Aggarwal guidance on monitoring, if needed.
Final Disposition
Partly Allowed: 3rd accused’s bail denied; 4th accused’s bail granted with stringent conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Krishnadasan.P.S.
  • Praveen.M.P.

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Nireesh Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. S. Seetha PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail petition under Section 439 CrPC concerns two accused (Nos. 3 and 4) in Crime No. 1034/2023 of Mankara Police Station, Palakkad, for alleged possession of 15.058 kg of ganja and Rs. 2,50,000, under Section 20(b)(ii)(B) NDPS Act. The petitioners surrendered on 06.12.2023. The prosecution alleges the contraband was found at house VII/288 in Mankara Panchayat; the 3rd accused (Petitioner 1) and 4th accused fled on seeing the police. The petitioners contend innocence and false implication, claiming linkage only to a co-accused’s confession and lack any material connection; they offer to comply with stringent conditions and point out the investigation is largely complete, with the contraband categorized as an intermediate quantity. The Public Prosecutor counters that the 3rd accused allegedly leased the house where the seizure occurred and highlights the 3rd accused’s criminal antecedents (13 other cases) and the 1st petitioner’s involvement in related matters. She argues there is a real likelihood of reoffending if bail is granted. The Court notes the gravity, nature, and antecedents, and while Section 37 NDPS rigour applies for an intermediate quantity, it concludes a split outcome: denial of bail for the 1st petitioner (3rd accused) due to antecedents and seriousness, and grant of bail to the 2nd petitioner (4th accused) with conditions, given lack of demonstrated complicity and long custody. The order incorporates conditions including bond, sureties, regular appearances, no inducement, no tampering with evidence, passport surrender, with a reference to Sushila Aggarwal for bail conditions. In short, the 3rd accused’s bail is refused; the 4th accused is released on bail with conditions.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another, 2020 (1) KHC 663

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend total innocence and false implication, asserting linkage to the case rests solely on the alleged confession of the second accused. They point out that surrender occurred on 06.12.2023, over a month after arrest, and that investigation is practically complete. They emphasize the contraband is intermediate quantity and express willingness to comply with stringent conditions, including bond and sureties, and periodic reporting, to secure their release.

Contentions of Respondents

The Respondent State submits that the premises from which the contraband was seized were leased by the 3rd accused, and that the 1st petitioner has a substantial criminal antecedent record (13 other cases). Given the gravity of the offence and potential risk of reoffending, bail for the 3rd accused should be denied. The 4th accused has no shown complicity and has already remained in custody since 06.12.2023; hence bail can be considered under stringent conditions. The court must assess the severity, antecedents, and likelihood of tampering with evidence before granting bail.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveThe court quotes this authority to support imposing and enforcing bail conditions and the ongoing investigative recoveries while in custody, illustrating judicial acceptance of stringent bail controls.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ``` PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 15[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2024 / 25TH POUSHA, 1945 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 11632 OF 2023 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1034/2023 OF MANKARA POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD ``` ## `PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 3 AND 4:` ``` 1 KRISHNADASAN.P.S, AGED 41 YEARS SON OF SWAMINATHAN, PLAKKAL HOUSE, MANNUR WEST, MANNUR (P.O), PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 678642 2 PRAVEEN.M.P, AGED 33 YEARS SON OF PRABHAKARAN, MALAMBALLA, KOTTAKUNNU, MANNUR WEST, MANNUR (P.O), PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 678642 BY ADV NIREESH MATHEW ``` ## `RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:` ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682031 ``` ``` BY SMT. S. SEETHA PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 15.01.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A. No.11632 of 2023 2 ## **Dated this the 15[th] day of January, 2024** ## **ORDER** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused Nos.3 and 4 in Crime No.1034/2023 of the Mankara Police Station, Palakkad, registered against the accused (four in number) for allegedly committing the offence under Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short, the Act). The petitioners had surrendered on 06.12.2023. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that; on 30.11.2023, at about 17.30 hours, the accused 1 and 2 were found in possession of 15.058 kg of Ganja and Rs.2,50,000/- in house No.VII/288 of Mankara Panchayat. The accused 3 and 4 escaped from the scene of occurrence on seeing the police party. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Nireesh Mathew, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Smt. Seetha. S, the B.A. No.11632 of 2023 3 learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusation levelled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime solely based on the alleged confession made by the second accused. There is nothing on record to connect the petitioners with the above crime. The petitioners had surrendered on 06.12.2023, which is more than a month. The investigation in the case is practically complete. Moreover, the contraband article is only intermediate quantity. The petitioners are willing to abide by any stringent condition imposed by this Court. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She contended that the house from where the contraband article was seized was taken on lease by the 3rd accused/ 1st petitioner. The petitioners, on seeing the police party, took to their heels. The 1st petitioner/3rd accused has criminal antecedents, and he is involved in B.A. No.11632 of 2023 4 13 other cases. In fact, B.A.11630/2023 is filed by the 1[st] petitioner in connection with an offence under the Arms Act. If the petitioners are let off on bail, there is every likelihood of them committing similar offences. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The prosecution allegation is that the accused were found in possession of 15.058 kg of Ganja and Rs.2,50,000/- from a house in Mankara Panchayat. In the investigation conducted by the police, it is alleged that the house was taken on lease by the 1st petitioner/3rd accused. Although the rigour under Section 37 of the Act is applicable to the case on hand as the contraband is of intermediate quantity, it is evident that the 1st petitioner/3rd accused is involved in 13 other crimes. Therefore, he is a person with criminal antecedents. Taking into account the seriousness, nature, and gravity of the offences alleged against the 1st petitioner/3rd accused, I am of the definite view that the 1st petitioner/3rd accused is not entitled to be released on B.A. No.11632 of 2023 5 bail. On the other hand, prima facie there is no material to show that the 2nd petitioner/4th accused has any complicity as alleged by the prosecution, and the contraband is of intermediate quantity. Moreover, the 2nd petitioner/4th accused is in custody since 06.12.2023. Thus, I am of the view that the 2nd petitioner/4th accused is entitled to be released on bail. In the result; (1) The bail application filed by the 1[st] petitioner/3rd accused is dismissed. (2) The bail application filed by the 2[nd] petitioner/4th accused is allowed subject to the following conditions: (i) The 2[nd] petitioner/4th accused to be released on bail on his executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/(Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: B.A. No.11632 of 2023 6 (ii) The 2[nd] petitioner/4th accused shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every alternate Saturdays between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of three months or till the final report is filed, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (iii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iv) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (v) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; B.A. No.11632 of 2023 7 (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be filed and entertained before the court below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another [2020 (1) KHC 663]** . Sd/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** mtk/15/1/2024 ## B.A. No.11632 of 2023 8 ## `APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 11632/2023` ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure 1TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 1034/2023 OF MANKARA POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD DISTRICT DATED 01.12.2023 ```