High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of

Kochunarayanan v. Special Tahsildar (LR) Office of the Special Tahsildar (L.R), Mini Civil Station, Ottapalam, Pattambi, Palakkad-679104

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • ANIL K.NARENDRAN
Judgment Date
2021-03-17
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, to dispose of S.M.No.188/2021 strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the Narayanan Namboodiri judgment referred to supra. No order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Kochunarayanan

Respondents

  • Special Tahsildar (LR) Office of the Special Tahsildar (L.R), Mini Civil Station, Ottapalam, Pattambi, Palakkad-679104

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SMT K.AMMINIKUTTY - SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenges delay in disposal of S.M.188/2021, initiated suo motu by the Land Tribunal, Pattambi under the Kerala Land Reforms Act for assignment of land vested in the Government and for issuance of a certificate of purchase under Sections 72 and 72K read with Rule 14. The petitioner, Kochunarayanan, seeks a mandamus directing the respondent Special Tahsildar (LR) to pass orders in the Land Tribunal file within a time to be fixed by the court. Heard by the court were counsel for the petitioner and the Senior Government Pleader for the respondent. The judgment recalls the Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another (Judgment dated 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases), which emphasized expeditious disposal, prioritization of senior citizens, and seniority-based disposal of cases before the Land Tribunal, including use of Village Officers’ reports where necessary. The court also notes the Government order G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD (22.02.2018) and the principle that notices can be served in a manner deemed fit. Relying on these directions, the court directs the Land Tribunal, Pattambi to dispose of S.M.188/2021 strictly in accordance with law and Narayanan Namboodiri’s directions, disposing of the petition without costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Constitution of India, Article 226Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 72Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 72KKerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 - Rule 14Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 - Rule 5

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Seniority-based disposal of Land Tribunal cases
  • Expeditious disposal of cases
  • Not to break the seniority of pending cases

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner seeks a mandamus to compel the respondent to consider and pass orders in S.M.No.188/2021 and to expedite disposal of the suo motu proceedings; reliance is placed on Narayanan Namboodiri and government guidance for expeditious disposal, with emphasis on seniority and cooperation from village officers.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent’s side argues the need to dispose of pending cases in accordance with law and in line with Narayanan Namboodiri’s directions; the Land Tribunal is to follow updated procedures for reporting, notification, and prioritization as per the Court’s guidance.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and anotherW.P.(C).No.28398 of 2017PositiveThe judgment relies on Narayanan Namboodiri’s directions for expeditious disposal and seniority-based handling, which the present court adopts in directing disposal of S.M.188/2021.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 17TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 26TH PHALGUNA, 1942** ## **WP(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **KOCHUNARAYANAN, AGED 41 YEARS S/O.LATE CHANDRAN, EYYAMKADU HOUSE, KUTHANUR-I VILLAGE, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD.** **BY ADV. SRI.V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL)** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LR) OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (L.R), MINI CIVIL STATION, OTTAPALAM, PATTAMBI, PALAKKAD-679104.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SMT K.AMMINIKUTTY - SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 17.03.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -2- ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent Special Tahasildar (LR) to consider and pass orders in S.M.No.188/2021 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Pattambi under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 0.4000 Hectares of land comprised in Re.Sy.Nos.602/13 and 546/2 in Block No.11 of Kuthanur-I Village in Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondent. W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -3- 3. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -4- the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the cases by the Land Tribunal: (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -5- reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers concerned. It is the discretion of the Land Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -6- steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. - (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 5. In the instant case, based on the report of the Village Officer, Kuthanur-I Village, the Land Tribunal, Pattambi initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.No.188/2021, as evidenced by Ext.P1 receipt dated 10.02.2021, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 6. The learned Senior Government Pleader would point out that the total pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings in the Land Tribunal, Pattambi is 11078. W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -7- 7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the Land Tribunal, Pattambi can be directed to dispose of S.M.No.188/2021 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 8. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Pattambi, to dispose of S.M.No.188/2021, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE.** bkn/- W.P(C).No.6803 OF 2021(A) -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT DATED 10.02.2021.**