High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed; rights preserved to raise contention...

K.M. Basheer v. Kannur Rajan and The State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No.2550/2005

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • R. Basant
Judgment Date
2007-01-08
Court Decision / Holding
This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is dismissed. The court notes that the petitioner must appear before the learned Magistrate to claim discharge/acquittal as appropriate and that both sides must be afforded opportunities to substantiate their contentions. The order also states that the petitioner may seek exemption from personal appearance via a proper application, which the court would consider on merits.
Final Disposition
Dismissed; rights preserved to raise contentions before the Magistrate

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • K.M. Basheer

Respondents

  • Kannur Rajan
  • The State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. M. Ramesh Chander

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. R. Sudhish
  • • Sri. Gikku Jacob
  • • Smt. M. Manju

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case under Section 482 Cr.P.C. filed by K.M. Basheer, the seventh accused in a private complaint lodged by Kannur Rajan, editor of Palco Crime. The complainant alleged that Basheer, in collusion with police officers and other associates, abducted him from Kozhikode to Kasaragod, and illegally transported him with the aid of the police. The offences alleged include criminal conspiracy (Section 120B IPC), false evidence (Section 193 IPC), punishment for wrongful confinement or kidnapping (Section 352 IPC), and criminal intimidation (Section 506(ii) IPC) read with Section 34 IPC. Cognizance had been taken by the Magistrate, and Basheer did not enter appearance; he approached this Court seeking to quash the proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C., arguing that the allegations are false, vexatious, and instituted to harass him. He primarily relies on proposition No.7 of State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal to justify quashing where allegations are unfounded. The respondents contend that there is no merit in quashing at this stage and that the complainant must be given a full opportunity to substantiate the allegations, with the petitioner afforded an opportunity to rebut. The High Court avoided detailed merits, observed that Bhajan Lal’s proposition does not clearly apply, and held it premature to quash. The petition was dismissed, though rights to argue before the Magistrate were preserved, and personal-appearance relief could be sought later.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 120B IPCSection 193 IPCSection 352 IPCSection 506(ii) IPC read with Section 34 IPCSection 482 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Proposition 7 of State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, 1992 (Supp) 1 335 (Quashing of proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C.)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the allegations are totally false and have been invented to harass him, reflecting animosity. He asserts that the circumstances do not warrant quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C., and that the matter requires proper adjudication after a fair opportunity for both sides to present evidence. He relies on Bhajan Lal’s proposition 7 to argue for quashing if allegations are false and vexatious; however, he acknowledges that such a stage has not been achieved and that the Magistrate should be allowed to decide after full opportunity.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents submit that there is no merit in invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction to quash at this stage. They emphasize that the complainant must be given a full opportunity to substantiate the allegations, and it would be premature to decide the merits now. The respondents argue that the matter should proceed for investigation and trial, with the petitioner afforded opportunities to test the material and raise contentions before the Magistrate. The court was urged to dismiss the petition while preserving the petitioner’s right to approach the Magistrate for discharge/acquittal after due proceedings.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal1992 (Supp) 1 335Mentioned OnlyCited by the petitioner in invoking a possible quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C., but the court did not apply this proposition to grant quash and instead proceeded to dismiss the petition, preserving rights to argue before the Magistrate.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.BASANT FRIDAY, THE 5TH JANUARY 2007 / 15TH PAUSHA 1928 Crl.MC.No. 2550 of 2005() ------------------------CC.128/2005 of J.F.C.M-6 ( SPECIAL COURT FOR TRIAL FOR MARADU CASES), KOZHIKODE .................... PETITIONER: ----------------- K.M.BASHEER, K.K.HOUSE, THERUVATH, P.O.THALANGARA, KASARAGOD. BY ADV. SRI.M.RAMESH CHANDER RESPONDENTS: --------------------- 1. KANNUR RAJAN, S/O.THOMAS, EDITOR, PALCO CRIME, KASABA AMSOM DESOM, KOZHIKODE. 2. THE STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.GIKKU JACOB - SRI.R.SUDHISHFOR R1 SMT.M.MANJU THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 08/01/2007, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ## **R.BASANT, J** **----------------------** Crl.M.C.No.2550 of 2005 ---------------------------------------Dated this the 8[th] day of January 2007 ## **O R D E R** The petitioner is the seventh accused in a private complaint filed by the first respondent herein. In the said complaint, the first respondent had raised the allegations against the petitioner and nine others. Accused 1 to 5 are police officials. Accused 6,8,9 and 10 are private persons who allegedly shared the common intention with the petitioner and indulged in the commission of the offence punishable interalia under Sections 120B, 193,352 and 506(ii) read with 34 I.P.C. 2. The crux of the allegation is that the petitioner, who is alleged to be an influential person, in collusion with the police officials had allegedly gone to Kozhikode and had illegally taken the complainant into custody and had abducted him from Kozhikode to Kasaragod. This, it is alleged, was committed by the seventh accused, who is an influential political personage at Kasaragod using his influence with the police. He had earlier flied Annexure A2 complaint before the Circle Inspector of Police, Kasaragod. On the basis of that Annexure A3, an F.I.R was registered. According to the petitioner, he had gone to Crl.M.C.No.2550/05 2 Kozhikode and had handed over currency notes to the complainant as indicated by him in Annexure A2 complaint. While the complainant herein alleges that he was physically taken into custody and illegally brought to Kasaragod, the petitioner contends that he had only handed over the currency notes and the complainant had proceeded to Kasaragod on his own. That is the area of difference between the case of the petitioner and the case of the respondent/complainant. 3. The learned Magistrate has taken cognizance. The petitioner has received notice. He has not entered appearance before the learned Magistrate. Instead, he has rushed to this court with this petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. 4. The respondent/complainant has entered appearance. The learned counsel for the respondent/complainant submits that there is absolutely no merit in the prayer for quashing of the proceedings. The respondent/complainant has not received a full and adequate opportunity to substantiate his contentions. It would be premature to come to any conclusion of facts on the basis of the meager material presently available. The respondent/complainant must be given an opportunity to substantiate his allegations and the petitioner will get an Crl.M.C.No.2550/05 3 opportunity to disprove the same. At this moment and with the available inputs, there is absolutely no justification in the prayer for invocation of the jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C, submits the learned counsel for the respondent/complainant. 5. I have been taken through the averments on the complaint as also in the annexures. I shall carefully avoid any detailed discussions on merits about the acceptability of the allegations and the credibility of the data collected. The learned counsel for the petitioner, in particular, relies on the proposition No.7 in State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal [1992 (supp) 1 335]. The learned counsel contends that the allegations are totally false and are invented for the purpose of vexing and harassing the petitioner on account of animosity. 6. Any expression of opinion on merits is likely to adversely affect the interests of the rival contestants. Suffice it to say that, on the materials presently available and considering the broad and inherent probabilities in the case, I am not persuaded to jump to a conclusion at this stage that there are such circumstances as are contemplated in proposition No.7 in State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal [1992 (supp) 1 335]. It is impossible to sail to a safe conclusion that the allegations are Crl.M.C.No.2550/05 4 false and are raised vexatiously to harass the petitioner herein. This, I am satisfied, is a proper case where the petitioner must appear before the learned Magistrate and claim discharge/acquittal in accordance with law. Both parties must get opportunity to substantiate their respective contentions before the learned Magistrate before any decision having a bearing on the complicity of the petitioner is taken in the matter. 7. This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is in these circumstances dismissed. I do, however, hasten to observe that the dismissal of this Criminal Miscellaneous Case will not in any way fetter the rights of the petitioner to raise all necessary and appropriate contentions before the learned Magistrate. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner wants to apply for exemption from personal appearance. It is for him to make necessary application before the learned Magistrate. I have no reason to assume that the learned Magistrate would not consider such application on merits and in accordance with law. Every court must do the same. ## **(R.BASANT, JUDGE)** jsr Crl.M.C.No.2550/05 5 Crl.M.C.No.2550/05 6 ## **R.BASANT, J** C.R.R.P.No. ORDER 21ST DAY OF JULY 2006