High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner with specified c...

KIRANKUMAR @JACKY v. STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:29148

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-04
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like sum. The petitioner shall appear before the I.O. as required, shall not leave India without the court’s permission, shall not commit a similar offence, and shall cooperate with the investigation. The observations in this order are strictly for deciding this bail application. The principle laid down in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260) is applicable. If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional court can cancel the bail. The prosecution and victims may approach the jurisdictional court to seek cancellation in case of breach.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner with specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • KIRANKUMAR @JACKY

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • ARUN V.G. (K/795/2004)
  • • V. JAYA RAGI
  • • R. HARIKRISHNAN (KAMBISSERIL)
  • • NEERAJ NARAYAN

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application concerns Kirankumar @ Jacky, an accused in Crime No. 869/2025 of Neyyattinkara Police Station, alleging offences punishable under Sections 296(b), 115(2), 118(1), 110 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). The petitioner seeks bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, arguing that though the allegations are serious, indefinite detention is unwarranted—the petitioner has already been in custody since 14 March 2025. The prosecution claims serious injury to the defacto complainant and family and emphasizes the gravity of the offences and possible impact on witnesses and public peace. The court heard counsel for both sides on 04.04.2025. The petitioner’s counsel urged that bail is the norm and that, even in serious cases, a fair trial requires liberty; the prosecution opposed bail, citing offense gravity. The judge, while acknowledging the seriousness, held that continued custody is not necessary and that bail should be granted with stringent conditions. Relying on Supreme Court authorities such as Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement, and following the Anzar Azeez principle, the court ordered bail with conditions: Rs 50,000 bond with two sureties, appearance before IO, no travel outside jurisdiction, no interference with witnesses, and a prohibition on similar offences. The order notes that violation can lead to cancellation, and the decision is in alignment with Article 21 rights.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)Sections 296(b), 115(2), 118(1), 110, 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)Constitution of India, Article 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • Bail is not to be withheld as punishment.
  • Basic principle that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception (Chidambaram principle)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the accused was arrested on 14.03.2025 and has remained in custody since then. He is willing to comply with stringent conditions if bail is granted. Though the offences are serious, indefinite detention is not warranted. Relying on established bail jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, the petitioner argued for bail to secure a fair trial under Article 21. They invoked Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement to urge that bail should be granted with strict conditions rather than denial. The counsel prayed for bail with conditions including a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties and other usual safeguards to ensure non-interference with the investigation and witnesses.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting the serious nature of the charges and the risk to the complainant and their family, and potential disruption of the investigation. While accepting the presumption of innocence and fair trial, the Prosecution urged caution in granting bail given the gravity of Sections 296(b), 115(2), 118(1), 110 and 3(5) of the BNS and the need to safeguard witnesses and public order.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited as authoritative backing for the bail-rule principle and the right to a fair trial.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveQuoted for the observation that bail should be granted in deserving cases; bail is the rule.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveCited to reinforce the principle that bail should not be withheld as punishment and is the rule.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple applicable in this case; supports grant of bail under proper conditions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 1 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1947** **BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.869/2025 OF Neyyattinkara Police Station,** ## **Thiruvananthapuram** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CMP NO.1574 OF 2025 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I,NEYYATTINKARA** **PETITIONER/S:** **KIRANKUMAR @JACKY AGED 28 YEARS S/O KUMAR , THUBASSERI MATATHINMELE VEEDU , KAVALAKULAM, KAVALAKULAM DESOM, NEYYATTINKARA, THIUVANATHAPURAM, PIN - 695121** **BY ADVS. ARUN V.G. (K/795/2004) V.JAYA RAGI R.HARIKRISHNAN (KAMBISSERIL) NEERAJ NARAYAN** **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 2 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **PP-G SUDHEER** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 3 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **–-------------------------------------** **B.A. No. 4536 of 2025 -------------------------------------Dated this the 4[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.869/2025 of Neyyattinkara Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 296(b), 115(2), 118(1), 110 & 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). 3. The prosecution case is that the 1[st] accused is having previous animosity with the defacto complainant, brought accused Nos. 2 to 5 and attacked the defacto complainant and other family members. It is alleged that BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 4 2025:KER:29148 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** the victim sustained serious injuries. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was arrested on 14.03.2025. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is serious. But the fact remains that the petitioner is in custody from 14.03.2025. Indefinite incarceration of the petitioner is not necessary. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail, after imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 5 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 6 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modification that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 7 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 8 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar** BAIL APPL. NO. 4536 OF 2025 9 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29148 **Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is violation of the above any conditions. **Sd/-** **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS