High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeArbitration Request allowed; sole arbitrator ap...

K.G. Ajayachandran Nair v. Agro Indus Credit Ltd

Case / Petition Number:AR 77 of 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran, J.
Judgment Date
2021-12-09
Court Decision / Holding
The Arbitration Request is allowed. The court disregards the nomination contrary to the amended statute and appoints Justice N.K. Balakrishnan Punartham as the sole arbitrator. The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the arbitrator and obtain a Disclosure Statement under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1). The certified copy of the order, with the disclosure appended, shall be issued. The arbitrator’s fees shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The parties are directed to appear before the arbitrator at 11:00 AM on 28.01.2022. The arbitration proceedings initiated under the previously nominated arbitrator will cease, and that arbitrator’s mandate shall stand terminated.
Final Disposition
Arbitration Request allowed; sole arbitrator appointed; the previously nominated arbitrator’s mandate terminated; disclosure to be obtained; appearance fixed; fees governed by Fourth Schedule.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • K.G. Ajayachandran Nair

Respondents

  • M/S Agro Indus Credit Ltd (formerly M/S Agro Indus Finance and Leasing (India) Ltd)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.R.Vinod
  • • M.S.Letha
  • • K.S.Sreerekha
  • • Mariya Antony

Counsels for Respondents

  • • M.Ramesh Chander (Sr.)
  • • Balu Tom
  • • Bonny Benny

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Arbitration Request arises from a secured loan arrangement under Annexure-A dated 30.03.2019, where disputes about the terms were to be resolved by arbitration. The applicant concedes the validity of Annexure-A but asserts it only requires disputes to be resolved through arbitration, not by arbitrating with a specific arbitrator. The respondent nominated a particular advocate as the arbitrator in its notice, and the applicant replied objecting and proposing appointment by law, urging that an arbitrator be appointed through the court if the nomination is unacceptable. The applicant invoked Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to obtain appointment of a sole independent arbitrator, arguing that post-amendment to Section 12(5), no party to the arbitration agreement may nominate an arbitrator. The court notes amendments to Section 12(5) and relies on Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & otheres Vs HSCC (India) Limited (AIR 2020 SC 59) and Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas (2021(5) KHC 404) to hold that a party cannot nominate an arbitrator after the amendment, and thus must appoint a sole arbitrator. Consequently, the court nominating Justice N.K. Balakrishnan Punartham as the sole arbitrator, directs disclosure under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1), and sets a date for appearance, while terminating the prior nomination and directing fees under the Fourth Schedule.

Provisions of Law Cited

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996Section 11Section 12(5)Section 11(8)Section 12(1)Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Doctrine: After amendment to Section 12(5), neither party to an arbitration agreement can nominate an arbitrator; the court may appoint a sole arbitrator.
  • Seat of Arbitration is at Ernakulam; arbitration must proceed in that place.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends that Annexure-A requires arbitration but does not nominate a specific arbitrator. The respondent's unilateral nomination of an arbitrator is challenged; the applicant seeks the court's intervention under Section 11 to appoint a sole independent arbitrator, arguing that amendments to Section 12(5) prohibit party-nominated arbitrators. The applicant cites Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & otheres Vs HSCC (India) Ltd (AIR 2020 SC 59) and Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas (2021(5) KHC 404) to support the position that no party can nominate an arbitrator post-amendment.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents did not appear; their recorded position is that Annexure-A contemplates arbitration and they had nominated an arbitrator as per the arbitration notice. No counter-arguments were presented in court due to their absence. Their implicit stance is that the nominated arbitrator should conduct the arbitration per the agreement.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & others vs HSCC (India) LtdAIR 2020 SC 59PositiveSupreme Court affirmed the principle that post-amendment to Section 12(5), parties cannot nominate an arbitrator, supporting the court’s appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas2021(5) KHC 404PositiveKerala High Court followed this decision, reinforcing that after the amendment to Section 12(5) no party can nominate an arbitrator.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** # **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN THURSDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF DECEMBER 2021 / 18TH AGRAHAYANA,`** ``` 1943 ``` ## **`AR NO. 77 OF 2021`** ## **`APPLICANT:`** ``` K.G.AJAYACHANDRAN NAIR, AGED 60 S/O. GOPALAKRISHNAN NAIR, MEENA, T/C.NO.36/1690(1), SUBASH NAGAR, VALLAKADAVU P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM PIN-695 008. ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.R.VINOD M.S.LETHA K.S.SREEREKHA MARIYA ANTONY ``` ## **`OPPOSITE PARTY/RESPONDENT:`** ``` M/S.AGRO INDUS CREDIT LTD, (FORMERLY M/S. AGRO INDUS FINANCE AND LEASING (INDIA) LTD.), MAZHUVANCHERRY BUILDING, 34/1873, MAMANGALAM, KOCHI-686 025, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR. ``` ``` BY ADVS. M.RAMESH CHANDER (SR.) BALU TOM BONNY BENNY ``` ``` THIS ARBITRATION REQUEST HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.12.2021, THE COURT ON ``` ``` THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 ## **O R D E R** ## **Dated this the 9th day of December, 2021.** The applicant says that he had availed of a financial assistance from the respondent – Company registered under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, on the strength of Anneuxre-A agreement; and that certain disputes arose between the parties relating to and touching upon its terms. He says that, while so, he received an arbitration notice from the respondent, notifying him that large amounts are due from him and consequently that, clause 31 of Annexure-A agreement was being invoked, so as to subject the disputes between the parties to Arbitration. 2. The applicant concedes that Annexure-A agreement had been validly entered into between the 3 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 parties; but asserts that it only stipulates that the disputes between them be resolved through the mechanism of Arbitration, but without nominating any particular person for such purpose. He says that, in spite of this, the respondent unilaterally, in their notice, has nominated a particular Advocate as an Arbitrator and that he, therefore, responded to it, through his reply notice, suggesting another person, making it clear that if the said nomination is not acceptable, then an Arbitrator through the process of law be appointed. 3. The applicant says that, notwithstanding his specific objection as afore, the respondent has confirmed the nomination of the person mentioned by them in their arbitration notice and that he is now going ahead with the Arbitration proceedings. 4. The applicant says that, therefore, he has been now constrained to approach this Court, invoking Section 4 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act” for short); and thus prays that this Court appoint a sole independent Arbitrator in terms of Clause 31 of Annexure A agreement, so as to adjudicate and resolve the disputes between the parties. 5. I have heard Sri.K.R.Vinod - learned counsel for the applicant. Even though the respondent has been served with a notice validly from this Court, they have chosen not to be present in person or to be represented through counsel, thus constraining me to dispose of this Arbitration Request in their absence. 6. I have examined Annexure-A agreement and it is indubitable therefrom that disputes between the parties will have to be resolved only through the process of Arbitration. It further says that the seat of Arbitration shall be at Ernakulam, where the registered office of the respondent is situated and that an Arbitrator shall be appointed by the 5 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 said respondent. It is presumably because of these stipulations in Clause 31 of Annexure-A agreement, that the respondent has nominated the person mentioned in their notice as the Arbitrator, who appears to have now commenced proceedings pursuant thereto. 7. However, it is now well settled - without requirement for restatement - that consequent to the amendments to the Act, particularly by the introduction of Section 12(5) thereof, no person to an arbitration agreement can arbitrate or nominate an Arbitrator to resolve the disputes. This has been affirmed by the Honourable Supreme Court in **Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & otheres Vs HSCC (India) Limited AIR 2020 SC 59** which has been followed by this Court in **Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas (2021(5) KHC 404)** , unambiguously declaring that, after the amendment to Section 12(5) of the 6 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, neither of the parties to the agreement can nominate an Arbitrator with respect to the disputes between them. It is, therefore, apodictic that I will have to disregard that stipulation in clause 31 of the agreement and that a sole Arbitrator will certainly have to be appointed. Resultantly, I allow this Arbitration Request in the following terms: (a) I nominate, Mr.Justice N.K.Balakrishnan Punartham, Savitha Road, Near Kottankavu Temple, Vennala P.O., Kochi – 682 028, as the sole Arbitrator, to adjudicate and resolve the disputes and differences between the parties to this case arising from Annexure A agreement. (b) The Registry is directed to communicate a copy of this order to the learned Arbitrator within a period of two weeks from today and to obtain a Statement of Disclosure 7 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 from him under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. (c) Once the Disclosure Statement is obtained from the learned Arbitrator, the Registry shall release the certified copy of this order, with a copy of the said statement appended to it, retaining the original of the same on the files of this case. - (d) The fees of the Arbitrator shall be governed by the - Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration and Conciliation. (e) In order to enable the Arbitrator to commence the proceedings without delay, I direct the parties to mark appearance before him at 11.00 AM on 28.01.2022. Since the respondent has remained ex parte before me, I request the learned Arbitrator to notify them of the afore date or of a future date appropriately. Needless to say, in view of the afore nomination, the Arbitration proceedings now being stated to be proceeding 8 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 under the aegis of the person mentioned in arbitration notice will cease and his mandate will stand terminated. **Sd/DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN JUDGE** Raj/07.01.2022. 9 A.R.No. 77 of 2021 ## **`APPENDIX OF AR 77/2021`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURE ``` ``` Annexure A ``` ``` THE TRUE COPY OF THE SECURED LOAN AGREEMENT EXECUTED BETWEEN THE 1ST AND 2ND APPLICANTS AND THE RESPONDENT COMPANY DATED 30.03.2019. ```