K.G. Ajayachandran Nair v. Agro Indus Credit Ltd
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Devan Ramachandran, J.
- Judgment Date
- 2021-12-09
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Arbitration Request is allowed. The court disregards the nomination contrary to the amended statute and appoints Justice N.K. Balakrishnan Punartham as the sole arbitrator. The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the arbitrator and obtain a Disclosure Statement under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1). The certified copy of the order, with the disclosure appended, shall be issued. The arbitrator’s fees shall be governed by the Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The parties are directed to appear before the arbitrator at 11:00 AM on 28.01.2022. The arbitration proceedings initiated under the previously nominated arbitrator will cease, and that arbitrator’s mandate shall stand terminated.
- Final Disposition
- Arbitration Request allowed; sole arbitrator appointed; the previously nominated arbitrator’s mandate terminated; disclosure to be obtained; appearance fixed; fees governed by Fourth Schedule.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- K.G. Ajayachandran Nair
Respondents
- M/S Agro Indus Credit Ltd (formerly M/S Agro Indus Finance and Leasing (India) Ltd)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K.R.Vinod
- • M.S.Letha
- • K.S.Sreerekha
- • Mariya Antony
Counsels for Respondents
- • M.Ramesh Chander (Sr.)
- • Balu Tom
- • Bonny Benny
Case Synopsis & Summary
This Arbitration Request arises from a secured loan arrangement under Annexure-A dated 30.03.2019, where disputes about the terms were to be resolved by arbitration. The applicant concedes the validity of Annexure-A but asserts it only requires disputes to be resolved through arbitration, not by arbitrating with a specific arbitrator. The respondent nominated a particular advocate as the arbitrator in its notice, and the applicant replied objecting and proposing appointment by law, urging that an arbitrator be appointed through the court if the nomination is unacceptable. The applicant invoked Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to obtain appointment of a sole independent arbitrator, arguing that post-amendment to Section 12(5), no party to the arbitration agreement may nominate an arbitrator. The court notes amendments to Section 12(5) and relies on Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & otheres Vs HSCC (India) Limited (AIR 2020 SC 59) and Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas (2021(5) KHC 404) to hold that a party cannot nominate an arbitrator after the amendment, and thus must appoint a sole arbitrator. Consequently, the court nominating Justice N.K. Balakrishnan Punartham as the sole arbitrator, directs disclosure under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1), and sets a date for appearance, while terminating the prior nomination and directing fees under the Fourth Schedule.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Doctrine: After amendment to Section 12(5), neither party to an arbitration agreement can nominate an arbitrator; the court may appoint a sole arbitrator.
- Seat of Arbitration is at Ernakulam; arbitration must proceed in that place.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The applicant contends that Annexure-A requires arbitration but does not nominate a specific arbitrator. The respondent's unilateral nomination of an arbitrator is challenged; the applicant seeks the court's intervention under Section 11 to appoint a sole independent arbitrator, arguing that amendments to Section 12(5) prohibit party-nominated arbitrators. The applicant cites Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & otheres Vs HSCC (India) Ltd (AIR 2020 SC 59) and Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas (2021(5) KHC 404) to support the position that no party can nominate an arbitrator post-amendment.
Contentions of Respondents
Respondents did not appear; their recorded position is that Annexure-A contemplates arbitration and they had nominated an arbitrator as per the arbitration notice. No counter-arguments were presented in court due to their absence. Their implicit stance is that the nominated arbitrator should conduct the arbitration per the agreement.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perkins Eastman Architects DPS & others vs HSCC (India) Ltd | AIR 2020 SC 59 | Positive | Supreme Court affirmed the principle that post-amendment to Section 12(5), parties cannot nominate an arbitrator, supporting the court’s appointment of a sole arbitrator. |
| Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas | 2021(5) KHC 404 | Positive | Kerala High Court followed this decision, reinforcing that after the amendment to Section 12(5) no party can nominate an arbitrator. |
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