Kesavadas T.G. v. Returning Officer (Unit Inspector, Kottappady) (Office of the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Kothamangalam); The Kothamangalam Service Cooperative Bank Ltd No.354; The Electoral Officer; The State Co-operative Election Commission; The Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Ernakulam; Addl.R5–Addl.R8
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- K. Vinod Chandran
- Judgment Date
- 2014-10-16
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition is disposed of with directions: (i) appoint an Administrator from the Department (not the Assistant Registrar) to run the Society, and direct the three outgoing Committee members to step down; (ii) the Administrator shall pass a resolution for election and hand over the list to the Election Commission after considering objections; (iii) the Administrator shall finalize the final voters list within two months and ensure the elections are conducted within three months thereafter; (iv) the list shall be modified only with respect to the 680 named members who have raised objections; (v) the costs shall abide by the order.
- Final Disposition
- Disposed of; interim orders modified; Administrator appointed; elections to be conducted within the prescribed timeframe; costs awarded to parties.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Kesavadas T.G., Committee Member, Kothamangalam Service Cooperative Bank Ltd No.354, residing at Thottupurath House, Kuthukuzhi P.O., Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District
Respondents
- The Returning Officer (Unit Inspector, Kottappady Office of the Assistant Registrar of Co-operatives Societies (General), Kothamangalam) The Kothamangalam Service Cooperative Bank Ltd No.354, Kuthukuzhi P.O., 686691, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District.
- The Electoral Officer (Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Kothamangalam) The Kothamangalam Service Cooperative Bank Ltd No.354, Kuthukuzhi P.O., 686691, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District.
- The State Co-operative Election Commission, Thiruvananthapuram -695001.
- The Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Ernakulam -682001.
- Addl.R5: The Kothamangalam Service Co-operative Bank Ltd No.354, represented by its Secretary.
- Addl.R6: Abraham Joseph, S/O Joseph, Nedumpurath House, Kuthukuzhi P.O., Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District -686691.
- Addl.R7: Shajan Varghese, S/O Varghese, Marancherry Puthenpura, Kuthukuzhi P.O., Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District -686691.
- Addl.R8: Baby Xavier, S/O Xavier, Panichapadi, Kuthukuzhy P.O., Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District -686691
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri M. Sasindran
- • Sri V. Venugopal
Counsels for Respondents
- • SPL Government Pleader (Co-Operatives) Sri D. Somasundaram
- • Addl.R5 Adv. M.B. Prajith
- • Addl.R6 Adv. V.G. Arun
- • Addl.R7 Adv. T.R. Harikumara
- • Addl.R7 & Addl.R8 Adv. Smt. S.R. Neethu Raj
Case Synopsis & Summary
Kesavadas T.G., a committee member of the Kothamangalam Service Cooperative Bank, challenged the conduct and outcome of the bank's elections notified by the Co-operative Election Commission. The petition noted that objections to the voters list were considered by the Electoral Officer, and that the 6B register and the area of operation raised issues of eligibility. The EC, upon inspection, identified that some members resided outside the society's area and that 6B registers were not maintained properly; consequently, the election was adjourned. The petitioner contended that the outgoing Managing Committee alone should prepare the voters list and submit it to the Electoral Officer, and that the Electoral Officer could only remove those prima facie not entitled to vote rather than rewriting the list. The respondents argued that examining the electoral roll is a valid function of the Election Commission and that objections concerning 680 named members warranted action; they also invoked the Commission's supervisory powers over elections. While the court observed that the broader powers of the EC need not be decided now, it relied on binding precedents such as George v. Board of Directors of the Chittattukara Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd. to justify a course of action. Accordingly, the court directed appointment of an Administrator from the Department (not the Assistant Registrar) to run the society; the three outgoing members shall step down. The Administrator shall finalize the voter list within two months and ensure elections are conducted within three months thereafter, handing over the list after addressing the 680 objections.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that the outgoing Managing Committee alone had the authority to prepare and present the voters list to the Electoral Officer, and that the Electoral Officer’s role should be limited to removing persons prima facie not entitled to vote, not rewriting the list. The petition also questions the breadth of the Election Commission’s powers and seeks to preserve the Managing Committee’s role in the electoral process, arguing that objections and the 6B register issues should be handled through established internal processes rather than EC intervention. The petitioner also invokes prior interim orders and seeks protection from arbitrary adjournments that affect the peaceful conduct of the bank’s elections.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents argue that the Election Commission has authority to examine the electoral roll and to take corrective measures when the 6B register is not properly maintained and when voters are outside the area of operation. They rely on the EC’s powers to review the electoral list and to ensure the integrity of the election process, citing the 680 named members as subject to objections. They defend the EC’s adjournment of the election and contend that the court should not pre-emptively determine the powers of the EC, instead focusing on ensuring a fair election. They also rely on precedents about appointing an administrator in place of the outgoing committee when necessary.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| George v. The Board of Directors of the Chittattukara Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd. | W.P.(C).214 of 2014 | Positive | Binding precedent; used to justify appointing an Administrator and modifying interim orders to run the society. |
| Unknown Division Bench decision (W.A.214 of 2014) | W.A.214 of 2014 | Partly Overruled / Limited | Division Bench overturned a portion of the earlier judgment directing appointment of members against whom enquiry was initiated; affects the scope of personnel replacement. |
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