High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Application Allowed

Karthik P S v State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:27621

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-01
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with the following directions: the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; if the IO proposes to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; the petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and shall not leave India without permission; shall not commit an offence similar to the one alleged; the investigating officer may investigate and effect recoveries even while on bail; the order relies on established bail jurisprudence including Chidambaram, Siddharth, Manish Sisodia, Sushila Aggarwal, and Anzar Azeez.
Final Disposition
Bail Application Allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Karthik P S

Respondents

  • The State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. Rajeswary
  • • Anil Prabha K.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

Karthik P S v State of Kerala concerns a bail application by the 2nd accused in Crime No. 533/2025 of Angamaly Police Station. The FIR alleges offences under sections 126(2), 351(1), 296, 117(2), 118(2), and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). The prosecution contends that the 1st accused assaulted Elias Raju over a financial dispute and caused grievous injuries, with the petitioner as the 2nd accused allegedly having wrongfully confined the victim and having used obscene language; no criminal antecedents are attributed to the petitioner. The petitioner’s counsel argued that the incident occurred on the petitioner’s premises during a financial transaction, with no specific overt act by the petitioner and no prior record, meriting bail under Section 482 of the BNS, 2023, with stringent conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The Court, while acknowledging the gravity of the offence and the risk to witnesses, reaffirmed the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement, Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh, Manish Sisodia v CBI, Sushila Aggarwal v State (NCT of Delhi), and Anzar Azeez v State of Kerala. It grants bail with conditions: the petitioner must appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; if arrest is proposed, bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; not leave India without court permission; not commit a similar offence; the IO may continue investigations and recoveries on bail. The order states these conclusions are limited to deciding this bail application.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)Offences under Sections 126(2), 351(1), 296, 117(2), 118(2), 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception
  • Personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the allegation against him is not correct; the incident occurred on the petitioner’s premises during a financial dispute with the 1st accused; there is no specific overt act attributed to the 2nd accused and no criminal antecedents; bail should be granted under Section 482, subject to stringent conditions and continued cooperation with the investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending that the 1st accused inflicted grievous injuries and the 2nd accused allegedly confined the victim; given the gravity of the offences and risk of influencing witnesses, bail should be denied pending investigation.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to support the core bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021 (5) KHC 353PositiveCited for emphasis on personal liberty and appropriate exercise of arrest powers; bail as the rule.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others1994 (SC) 1349PositiveIllustrates that arrest must be justified and not routine, safeguarding against gratuitous detention.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 (KER) 6961PositiveNotes that grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail; circumstances matter.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveSupports imposition of conditions on bail to permit investigation and protection of interests.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple cited as applicable; reinforces bail considerations in Kerala.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 1 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947** **BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.533/2025 OF Angamali Police Station, Ernakulam** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **KARTHIK P S AGED 22 YEARS S/O.SAJEEV KUMAR,PURUSHOTHAM NIVAS, AZHAKAM,KARUKUTTY VILLAGE,ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683577** **BY ADVS. K.RAJESWARY ANIL PRABHA.K** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **THE STATE OF KERALA THE STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-, PIN - 682031** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **NOUSHAD K.A SR PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 2 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **–-------------------------------------** **B.A. No. 4127 of 2025 -------------------------------------Dated this the 1[st] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. The petitioner is the 2[nd] accused in crime No. 533/2025 of Angamaly Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Secs. 126(2), 351(1), 296, 117(2), 118(2), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). 3. The prosecution case is that the 1[st] accused along with the petitioner, who is the 2[nd] accused, physically assaulted the defacto complainant and his friends, Elias Raju over a financial dispute. It is further alleged that the petitioner used obscene language and inflicted injuries on the victim. BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 3 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegation against the petitioner, who is the 2[nd] accused is not correct. The incident happened in the premises of the petitioner. There was some financial transaction between the 1[st] accused and one Elias. Demanding the said amount, the 1[st] accused assaulted Elias. No specific overtact is there against the petitioner. The counsel submitted that there is no criminal antecedents also to the petitioner. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 6. This Court perused the first information statement. A perusal of the same would show that the 1[st] accused has inflicted the fatal injury, which resulted in grievous hurt. The allegation against the petitioner is that he wrongfully confined the victim. No criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioner. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail, after BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 4 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 ## imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder. “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 5 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 6 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 7 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 4. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 6. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 7. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this BAIL APPL. NO. 4127 OF 2025 8 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:27621 Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. **sd/-** **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS