High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeTransfer petition disposed: (i) Annexure A1 not...

Kala Nasarudheen v. Fashana P, Haroon Al Rasheed and Abdul Jaleel

Case / Petition Number:TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2022-10-19
Court Decision / Holding
The transfer petition is rejected. Annexure A1 will not be transferred from Malappuram to Palakkad. The Family Court, Malappuram, shall not insist on the petitioner’s personal appearance unless imperative. The court directs the Malappuram Family Court to dispose of OP 689/2019 expeditiously and in accordance with law.
Final Disposition
Transfer petition disposed: (i) Annexure A1 not transferred; (ii) Malappuram FC shall not insist on personal appearance unless imperative; (iii) Malappuram FC to dispose of OP 689/2019 expeditiously.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Kala Nasarudheen

Respondents

  • Fashana P
  • Haroon Al Rasheed
  • Abdul Jaleel

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SUSEEL M.MENON

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K.RAKESH

Case Synopsis & Summary

Kala Nasarudheen filed TR.P(C) 174 of 2021 under Section 24 CPC seeking to transfer OP 689/2019 from the Family Court, Malappuram, to the Family Court, Palakkad. She is the mother of respondents 2 and 3; the first respondent is the wife of the second respondent. The marital relationship between respondents 1 and 2 is strained, and Annexure A1 has been filed against the petitioner and respondents 2 and 3 seeking return of gold ornaments, along with money, movable property and past maintenance. The petitioner asserts that her health is poor and that she cannot travel the long distance from Palakkad to Malappuram to contest Annexure A1, making transfer desirable for her comfort and expedition. The first respondent counters that Annexure A1 seeks relief beyond ornaments—money, movable articles and past maintenance—and that personal appearance of the petitioner is not strictly necessary, especially since the dispute is primarily between respondents 1 and 2; travel distance would be over 100 km, and there is an earlier Family Court proceeding (MC 359/2019). The court cites Supreme Court precedents emphasizing that, in matrimonial transfers, the convenience of the woman and children governs the decision, and the law in this area is settled. After considering pleadings, the judge finds the petitioner’s hardship can be alleviated without requiring personal appearance and, therefore, refuses to transfer. The order directs expeditious disposal by the Malappuram FC and limits compulsory appearance to necessity.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Convenience of the woman and children as the guiding factor in transfer of matrimonial disputes

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argued that health issues and the considerable distance between Palakkad and Malappuram would cause undue hardship in contesting Annexure A1. She sought transfer under Section 24 CPC to Palakkad for convenience and to facilitate timely adjudication of maintenance and ancillary relief sought by the respondents. The insistence on personal appearance was argued to be impractical given medical conditions and repeated court appearances since 2019.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contended that Annexure A1 involves multiple reliefs (return of ornaments, money, movable property, and maintenance) and can be effectively prosecuted even without the petitioner’s personal presence; the distance (over 100 km) would impose substantial travel difficulties. They argued the matter largely concerns relationships between respondents 1 and 2 and urged the court not to transfer the proceedings.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sumitha Sing v. Kumar Sanjay and another2002 KHC 1889PositiveCited as authority for the principle that the convenience of the woman and children is the determining factor in transfer petitions; law on transfer of matrimonial disputes is settled and guided by this consideration.
Mona Aresh Goel v. Aresh Satya Goel2000 KHC 1835PositiveCited to support the settled approach prioritizing the petitioner’s convenience in matrimonial transfers.
Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap v. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap2016 KHC 6489PositiveCited for the continuing principle that transfer should reflect the welfare and convenience of the female party.
Santhini v. Vijaya Venkatesh2017 (5) KHC 48PositiveCited to reinforce the settled standard favoring the convenience of women/children in transfer orders.
Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha2022 (5) KHC 185(SC)PositiveSC decision cited to affirm the same policy on prioritizing the petitioner’s convenience in matrimonial transfers.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2022 / 27TH ASWINA, 1944 ``` ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 OP 689/2019 OF FAMILY COURT, MALAPPURAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` KALA NASARUDHEEN AGED 50 YEARS W/O NASARUDHEEN, KUZHAKUMURRI, PERIGITTUKAVU, ELLAVANCHRI P.O.,KOLLENGOD, PALAKKAD-678 508. ``` ``` BY ADV SUSEEL M.MENON ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** ``` 1FASHANA P AGED 23 YEARS D/O HAMSAKOYA P, PARAPPARAMAL, KOTTAPURAM, ANDHIYURKUNNU P.O.,MALAPPURAM-673 637. 2HAROON AL RASHEED, AGED 30 YEARS S/O NASARUDHEEN, KUZHAKUMURRI, PERIGITTUKAVU, ELLAVANCHERI P.O.KOLLENGOD PALAKKAD-678 508. 3ABDUL JALEEL, AGED 28 YEARS S/O NASARUDHEEN, KUZHAKUMURRI, PERIGITTUKAVU, ELLAVANCHERI P.O.KOLLENGOD PALAKKAD-678 508. ``` ``` BY ADV K.RAKESH ``` ``` THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.10.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 2 ``` ## **ORDER** The transfer petition is filed under Sec.24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to transfer O.P. No.689/2019 (Annexure A1) from the Family Court, Malappuram to the Family Court, Palakkad. 2. The petitioner’s case, in brief, in the memorandum of transfer petition is that, she is the mother of the respondents 2 and 3. The first respondent is the wife of the second respondent. The marital relationship between the respondents 1 and 2 is strained. The first respondent has filed Annexure A1 against the petitioner and the respondents 2 and 3, for a decree for return of gold ornaments. The second respondent is employed abroad. The petitioner is suffering from various ailments as evidenced by ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 3 ``` Annexures A2 and A3. Therefore, it would be difficult for her to travel from Palakkad to Malappuram to contest Annexure A1. Hence, the transfer petition. 3. The first respondent has filed a counter affidavit denying the allegations in the transfer petition. She has contended that Annexure A1 is filed not only for a decree of return of gold ornaments, but also for money, movable articles and past maintenance. The personal presence of the petitioner is not at all necessary for the disposal of Annexure A1, as the dispute is principally between her and the second respondent. Even though an order has been passed in M.C.No.359/2019 by the Family Court, Malappuram, the second respondent has willfully refused to comply with the order. There is no person to chaperone her from Malappuram to Palakkad. If the case is transferred, the distance from her house to the Family Court, Palakkad, is more than 100 kms. The ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 4 ``` transfer petition may be dismissed. 4. Heard; Sri.Suseel M. Menon, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.K.Rakesh, the learned counsel appearing for the first respondent. Service is complete on the respondents 2 and 3. 5. The point is whether Annexure A1 is to be transferred. 6. Undisputedly, Annexure A1 was filed in the year 2019. It is also on record that there was an earlier proceeding between the respondents 1 and 2 as M.C. No.359/2019 before the Family Court, Malappuram. The second respondent was set ex-parte and he has not paid amount towards maintenance of the first any respondent. The first respondent is a vagrant 24 year old lady. 7. The principal ground for the transfer projected by the petitioner is that, due to her medical condition, ## **`TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 5`** she will not be in a position to travel from her residence at Palakkad to the Family Court, Malappuram to contest Annexure A1. 8. The law with respect to transfer of proceedings, particularly matrimonial disputes, is no longer resintegra, in view of the categoric declaration of law by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sumitha Sing V. Kumar Sanjay and another** [2002 KHC 1889], **Mona Aresh Goel V. Aresh Satya Goel** [2000 KHC 1835], **Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap V. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap** [2016 KHC 6489], **Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh** [2017 (5) KHC 48] and **Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha** [2022 (5) KHC 185(SC)]. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that it is the convenience of the woman and children that has to be looked into, while ordering the transfer of a case from one Court to another. ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 6 ``` 9. On a consideration of the pleadings and materials on record, I am of the definite view that the hardship of the petitioner can be redressed by dispensing with her personal appearance before the Family Court, Malappuram, especially since the dispute is between the respondents 1 and 2 in connection with their marriage. Therefore, if Annexure A1 is transferred, it will certainly cause severe hardship and prejudice to a 24 year old lady, who has been knocking at the doors of courts from 2019 onward for maintenance and other ancillary reliefs. Thus, I am not inclined to exercise the discretionary powers of this Court under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure and order the transfer of Annexure A1. In the result, the transfer petition is disposed as follows:- (i) The request of the petitioner to transfer O.P ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 7 ``` No.689/2019 from the Family Court, Malappuram to the Family Court, Palakkad is rejected. (ii) The Family Court, Malappuram shall not insist for the personal appearance of the petitioner, unless it is imperative. (iii) Taking into account the fact that Annexure A1 is of the year 2019, the Family Court, Malappuram shall make every endeavour to consider and dispose of O.P. No.689/2019, in accordance with law, as expeditiously as possible. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rmm/19/10/2022 ``` TR.P(C) NO. 174 OF 2021 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 174/2021`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` ANNEXURE A1THE COPY OF THE OP 689/2019 DATED 18.10.2019 ANNEXURE A2THE TRUE COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE DATED 27.11.2019 ANNEXURE A3THE TRUE COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE DATED 19.1.2021 ```