Kala Nasarudheen v. Fashana P, Haroon Al Rasheed and Abdul Jaleel
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2022-10-19
- Court Decision / Holding
- The transfer petition is rejected. Annexure A1 will not be transferred from Malappuram to Palakkad. The Family Court, Malappuram, shall not insist on the petitioner’s personal appearance unless imperative. The court directs the Malappuram Family Court to dispose of OP 689/2019 expeditiously and in accordance with law.
- Final Disposition
- Transfer petition disposed: (i) Annexure A1 not transferred; (ii) Malappuram FC shall not insist on personal appearance unless imperative; (iii) Malappuram FC to dispose of OP 689/2019 expeditiously.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Kala Nasarudheen
Respondents
- Fashana P
- Haroon Al Rasheed
- Abdul Jaleel
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • SUSEEL M.MENON
Counsels for Respondents
- • K.RAKESH
Case Synopsis & Summary
Kala Nasarudheen filed TR.P(C) 174 of 2021 under Section 24 CPC seeking to transfer OP 689/2019 from the Family Court, Malappuram, to the Family Court, Palakkad. She is the mother of respondents 2 and 3; the first respondent is the wife of the second respondent. The marital relationship between respondents 1 and 2 is strained, and Annexure A1 has been filed against the petitioner and respondents 2 and 3 seeking return of gold ornaments, along with money, movable property and past maintenance. The petitioner asserts that her health is poor and that she cannot travel the long distance from Palakkad to Malappuram to contest Annexure A1, making transfer desirable for her comfort and expedition. The first respondent counters that Annexure A1 seeks relief beyond ornaments—money, movable articles and past maintenance—and that personal appearance of the petitioner is not strictly necessary, especially since the dispute is primarily between respondents 1 and 2; travel distance would be over 100 km, and there is an earlier Family Court proceeding (MC 359/2019). The court cites Supreme Court precedents emphasizing that, in matrimonial transfers, the convenience of the woman and children governs the decision, and the law in this area is settled. After considering pleadings, the judge finds the petitioner’s hardship can be alleviated without requiring personal appearance and, therefore, refuses to transfer. The order directs expeditious disposal by the Malappuram FC and limits compulsory appearance to necessity.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Convenience of the woman and children as the guiding factor in transfer of matrimonial disputes
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner argued that health issues and the considerable distance between Palakkad and Malappuram would cause undue hardship in contesting Annexure A1. She sought transfer under Section 24 CPC to Palakkad for convenience and to facilitate timely adjudication of maintenance and ancillary relief sought by the respondents. The insistence on personal appearance was argued to be impractical given medical conditions and repeated court appearances since 2019.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents contended that Annexure A1 involves multiple reliefs (return of ornaments, money, movable property, and maintenance) and can be effectively prosecuted even without the petitioner’s personal presence; the distance (over 100 km) would impose substantial travel difficulties. They argued the matter largely concerns relationships between respondents 1 and 2 and urged the court not to transfer the proceedings.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sumitha Sing v. Kumar Sanjay and another | 2002 KHC 1889 | Positive | Cited as authority for the principle that the convenience of the woman and children is the determining factor in transfer petitions; law on transfer of matrimonial disputes is settled and guided by this consideration. |
| Mona Aresh Goel v. Aresh Satya Goel | 2000 KHC 1835 | Positive | Cited to support the settled approach prioritizing the petitioner’s convenience in matrimonial transfers. |
| Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap v. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap | 2016 KHC 6489 | Positive | Cited for the continuing principle that transfer should reflect the welfare and convenience of the female party. |
| Santhini v. Vijaya Venkatesh | 2017 (5) KHC 48 | Positive | Cited to reinforce the settled standard favoring the convenience of women/children in transfer orders. |
| Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha | 2022 (5) KHC 185(SC) | Positive | SC decision cited to affirm the same policy on prioritizing the petitioner’s convenience in matrimonial transfers. |
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