Kakkoothil Kunhamed v. Sub Inspector of Police, Hosdurg Police Station, Kasaragod District; Circle Inspector of Police, ISIT, Calicut; State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- K.Ramakrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2014-04-01
- Court Decision / Holding
- The High Court disposes of the petition by modifying the condition: The petitioner shall not leave India till the final report is filed without permission from the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Hosdurg. If the petitioner seeks to travel abroad temporarily, the Magistrate may consider and pass appropriate orders at the time of filing the application. If travel is permitted, conditions may include temporary release of the passport for a limited period, with safeguards such as redeposit of the passport and retention of a photostat copy to prevent tampering, guided by the dictum in Ashok Kumar v. State of Kerala. The petition is disposed of with these modifications.
- Final Disposition
- Disposed of with modifications to travel restrictions; petition granted in part with conditional travel provisions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Kakkoothil Kunhamed
Respondents
- The Sub Inspector of Police, Hosdurg Police Station, Kasaragod District-673001
- The Circle Inspector of Police, ISIT, Calicut-6783001
- State of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri Sunny Mathew
- • Sri C.C. Anoop
- • Sri T K Babu
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor SMT.S.HYMA
Case Synopsis & Summary
This High Court of Kerala Criminal Miscellaneous Case arises from a challenge to a travel restriction imposed by the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Hosdurg, in CMP 3668/2014 in connection with Crime No. 635/CR/ISIT/2012 (initially Crime No. 1401/2011 of Hosdurg Police). The petitioner, Kakkoothil Kunhamed, is accused of offences under Sections 465, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 12(1)(b) of the Indian Passport Act for allegedly presenting forged documents to procure his wife’s name in his passport (No. H6815849). The lower court ordered that he shall not leave India until the final report is filed. The petitioner contends there is no forgery and argues the investigation is at a nascent stage; he has a UAE employment opportunity and visa, and strict travel restrictions would cause substantial hardship. The Respondents submit that allowing travel could jeopardize the investigation. The High Court, applying the dictum from Ashok Kumar v. State of Kerala (2009(2) KLT 712), holds that travel for a limited period may be allowed with court permission and appropriate safeguards, including temporary passport release with conditions and identity safeguards. The petition is disposed of with these modifications, directing that any travel requires Magistrate’s prior permission and that passport redeposit/photostat safeguards be observed.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Ashok Kumar v. State of Kerala - doctrine of limited period travel with court-imposed conditions and passport redeposit to ensure re-surrender
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner submits that he has not committed any forgery and the case is based on a misconception. He argues that the passport officer’s initial endorsement indicated no impediment to travel, and his UAE employment requires periodic travel to renew the visa. Arrest at the airport and restrictive bail condition (not leaving India until the final report) cause undue hardship, given his age and ongoing cooperation with the investigation. He seeks modification to permit temporary travel abroad upon obtaining court permission, with stringent conditions including temporary passport release and redeposit so as to avoid tampering, referencing the need for a limited period travel under Ashok Kumar v. State of Kerala to maintain the investigation’s integrity while safeguarding his livelihood.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor contends the investigation is in a primitive stage, and relaxing the condition could hamper the inquiry and potentially enable tampering or flight. Given the serious nature of the allegations (forged documents in passport proceedings), travel could disrupt witnesses, evidence collection, or final reporting. The respondents emphasize adherence to bail conditions and suggest any travel should only be allowed if essential and properly supervised by the Magistrate, with appropriate safeguards to ensure the passport’s return and the integrity of the investigation.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashok Kumar v. State of Kerala | 2009(2) KLT 712 | Positive | Authority cited in support of allowing limited travel with court-imposed conditions and passport safeguards. |
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