High Court of KeralaDivision BenchWrit petition dismissed; sealed records returne...

K. Krishnan Namboothiri v State of Kerala & Others (W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023)

Case / Petition Number:W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
  • Sophy Thomas
Judgment Date
2023-10-13
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition dismissed. The petitioner’s challenge to the shortlisting process is rejected; the court holds he did not meet the minimum marks required for inclusion in the short list. The sealed cover in SSCR No.25 of 2023 is returned to the Registrar (Judicial) for safe custody.
Final Disposition
Writ petition dismissed; sealed records returned to Registrar (Judicial) for safekeeping

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • K. Krishnan Namboothiri

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Travancore Devaswom Board
  • The Devaswom Commissioner
  • The Selection Committee

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S. Jayakrishnan
  • • S. Parameswara Prasad

Counsels for Respondents

  • • S. Rajmohan - Sr Government Pleader
  • • S. G. Biju - Standing Counsel, Travancore Devaswom Board

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petition by K. Krishnan Namboothiri challenges the selection process for Melsanthies of Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and Malikappuram Temple for the year 1199 ME (2023-24). The petitioner sought mandamus to be informed of the total marks and the unit-wise marks awarded in the interviews, inclusion in the Ext.P5 short list, and expedited consideration of Ext.P6. He contends that he performed well in the interviews (reportedly scoring above threshold in some segments) and alleges mala fides and external interference in the shortlisting, claiming ineligible candidates were included. The matter was examined with records from interviews held on 14.09.2023 and 15.09.2023, along with the observer’s report. The court notes the petitioner’s total interview scores of 29.25/90 (14.09.2023) and 34.25/90 (15.09.2023) against a minimum of 54 required for shortlisting, and observes there are no pleadings of mala fides with specifics about individuals or actions. Citing State of M.P. v. Nandlal Jaiswal, the court emphasizes the need for full particulars of mala fide allegations. Ultimately, since the petitioner did not meet the threshold and no valid mala fide case is pleaded, the writ petition is dismissed. The sealed records are returned to the Registrar (Judicial).

Provisions of Law Cited

Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Full particulars of allegations suggesting mala fides must be furnished; mere use of words like mala fide, corruption, or corrupt practice is not enough.
  • State of M.P. v. Nandlal Jaiswal, [(1986) 4 SCC 566] (emphasising the need for particulars in mala fides allegations)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he submitted an application for selection as Melsanthies for the year 1199 ME and seeks a mandamus to reveal the total marks awarded and the unit-wise marks, and to include his name in the Ext.P5 short list. He asserts that despite performing well in interviews (claiming over 60% marks in the interview), he was excluded from the short list and alleges mala fides and external intervention in the shortlisting. He requests that Ext.P6 and related representations be considered after providing him an opportunity of hearing. He also relies on the purported publication of shortlisted candidates on the Devaswom Board website and the observer’s report to challenge the process.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue that the petitioner did not meet the minimum threshold (54 marks) in either interview (29.25/90 on 14.09.2023 and 34.25/90 on 15.09.2023). They submit there are no pleadings of mala fides with particulars, and the observer’s report indicates no objections. They contend the petition is devoid of legal merit since there is no entitlement to inclusion in Ext.P5 absent meeting the required marks, and there is no demonstrated irregularity warranting interference under Article 226.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of M.P. v. Nandlal Jaiswal[(1986) 4 SCC 566]PositiveCited to underscore the requirement of furnishing full particulars when alleging mala fides; the court relies on this principle to reject bare assertions of mala fides without specifics.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN ``` ``` & ``` ## **`THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS`** ``` FRIDAY, THE 13[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 21ST ASWINA, 1945 ``` ## **`WP(C) NO. 33819 OF 2023`** ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` K.KRISHNAN NAMBOOTHIRI, AGED 59 YEARS, S/O. N. KRISHNAN NAMBOOTHIRI, RESIDING AT IDAKKATTU ILLAM, MANJADIKARA, VAZHAPPALLY EAST, CHANGANACHERRY, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, PIN – 686103. BY ADVS. S.JAYAKRISHNAN S.PARAMESWARA PRASAD ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695001. 2TRAVANCORE DEVASWOM BOARD, DEVASWOM HEAD QUARTERS, NANTHANCODE, KAWDIAR POST, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT. REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, PIN – 695003. ``` ``` 3THE DEVASWOM COMMISSIONER, TRAVANCORE DEVASWOM BOARD, DEVASWOM HEAD QUARTERS, NANTHANCODE, KAWDIAR POST, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695003. 4THE SELECTION COMMITTEE, CONSTITUTED FOR SELECTING "MELSANTHIES" OF SABARIMALA ``` 2 W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 ``` SREE DHARMA SASTHA TEMPLE AND MALIKAPPURAM TEMPLE, FOR THE YEAR 1199 ME (2023-24), REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN (PRESIDENT), TRAVANCORE DEVASWOM BOARD, DEVASWOM HEAD QUARTERS, NANTHANCODE, KAWDIAR POST, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, PIN – 695003. ``` ``` SRI S.RAJMOHAN - SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER ; ``` ``` SRI G.BIJU - STANDING COUNSEL -TRAVANCORE DEVASWOM BOARD ``` ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.10.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 ## **JUDGMENT** ## **Anil K. Narendran, J.** The petitioner, who submitted an application for selection as ‘Melsanthies’ of Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and Malikappuram Temple, for the year 1199 ME (2023-24), pursuant to Ext.P1 notification issued by the 3[rd] respondent Devaswom Commissioner, Travancore Devaswom Board, has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondents to intimate him the total marks awarded by the selection committee in the interview, along with separate marks in each unit for selection of ‘Melsanthies’ of the said Devaswoms. The petitioner has also sought for a writ of mandamus commanding the 2[nd] respondent Travancore Devaswom Board to include his name in Ext.P5 short list, as he is eligible; and a writ of mandamus commanding the 2[nd] respondent Board to consider and pass appropriate orders on Ext.P6 representation dated 06.10.2023, as expeditiously as possible, after affording him an opportunity of being heard. 2. In the writ petition, it is stated that though the petitioner 4 ## W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 performed well in the interview to secure more than 60 % marks, his name is not included in Ext.P5 short list of selected candidates for draw of lots, which is scheduled to be held on 18.10.2023. It is alleged in the writ petition that several ineligible persons are included in the short list and that the non-inclusion of the petitioner in that list is vitiated by mala fides and external intervention. 3. Today, when this matter came up for consideration at 10:30 a.m., Registry was directed to list the matter at 03:00 p.m., along with the records in SSCR No.25 of 2023, i.e., the Judge’s papers in that SSCR and the sealed cover containing the records relating to the interview conducted on 14.09.2023 and 15.09.2023 to select Melsanthies of Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and Malikappuram Temple and the report of Mr. Justice K. Padmanabhan Nair, a former Judge of this Court, who was appointed as the Observer. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel for the Travancore Devaswom Board for respondents 2 and 3 and also the learned Senior Government Pleader. 5. During the course of arguments at 03:00 p.m., we have perused the records relating to the interview conducted on 14.09.2023 5 ## W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 and 15.09.2023 to select Melsanthies of Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and Malikappuram Temple, including the report of the learned Observer, which are kept in the safe custody of Registrar (Judicial), in terms of the order dated 03.10.2023 in SSCR No.25 of 2023. 6. From the tabulation sheets in respect of the interview conducted on 14.09.2023 for selection as ‘Melsanthi’ of Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and that in respect of the interview conducted on 15.09.2023 for selection as ‘Melsanthi’ of Malikappuram Temple, for the year 1199 ME, we notice that, the total mark secured by the petitioner is 29.25 out of 90 in the interview held on 14.09.2023 and he secured 34.25 out of 90 in the interview held on 15.09.2023 as against the minimum mark of 54 required for being included in the short list of candidates for the draw of lots. 7. Though it is alleged in the writ petition that several ineligible persons are included in the shortlist and that the non-inclusion of the petitioner in that list is vitiated by mala fides and external intervention, there is absolutely no pleadings as to any mala fides on the part of those who conducted interview or as to any external intervention. 6 ## W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 8. In **State of M.P. v. Nandlal Jaiswal [(1986) 4 SCC 566]** the Apex Court emphasised on the need of furnishing full particulars of allegations suggesting mala fides. It was held that the mere use of words such as ‘mala fide’, ‘corruption’ or ‘corrupt practice’ is not enough. What is necessary is to give full particulars of such allegations and to set out the material facts specifying the particular person against whom such allegations are made so that he may have an opportunity of controverting such allegations. 9. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that a news report appeared in a daily on 06.10.2023 in which it is stated that ineligible persons are included in the shortlist prepared after the interview for the draw of lots. 10. Before conducting the interview on 14.09.2023 and 15.09.2023 the list of candidates who are called for interview for selection as Melsanthies of Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple and Malikappuram Temple, for the year 1199 ME was published in the website of the Travancore Devaswom Board. The interview held on 14.09.2023 and 15.09.2023 were conducted in the presence of the learned Observer appointed by this Court, who has filed a report before 7 ## W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 this Court, wherein it is stated that during the selection process no objections or complaints were raised by any candidates. 11. Since, in the interview, the petitioner could not secure the minimum marks required for inclusion in Ext.P5 list of shortlisted candidates for the draw of lots, he is not entitled to any of the reliefs sought for in this writ petition. 12. In the result, this writ petition fails and the same is accordingly dismissed. The sealed cover in SSCR No.25 of 2023 is returned to the Registrar (Judicial) for safe custody. Sd/- **ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE** Sd/- ## **SOPHY THOMAS, JUDGE** DSV/- 8 W.P.(C) No.33819 of 2023 ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) 33819/2023`** ``` PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS : Exhibit P1TRUE COPY OF NOTIFICATION NO. R.O.C.09/2023/S DATED NIL ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. ``` ``` Exhibit P2TRUE COPY OF GUIDELINES FOR THE SELECTION OF MELSANTHIES OF SABARIMALA SREE DHARMA SASTHA TEMPLE AND MALIKAPPURAM TEMPLE, FOR THE YEAR 1199 ME ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. ``` - **`Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF CONDITIONS FOR THE SELECTION OF MELSANTHIES OF SABARIMALA SREE DHARMA SASTHA TEMPLE AND MALIKAPPURAM TEMPLE, FOR THE YEAR 1199 ME ISSUED BY THE 3[RD] RESPONDENT.`** - **`Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF 1ST MEMO R.O.C. NO. 8063/2023/ SABARIMALA DATED 08.09.2023 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.`** - **`Exhibit P4 (a) TRUE COPY OF 2ND MEMO R.O.C. NO. 8063/2023/ SABARIMALA DATED 08.09.2023 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.`** ``` Exhibit P5TRUE COPY OF LIST OF SELECTED CANDIDATES FOR DRAW OF LOTS PREPARED BY THE SELECTING COMMITTEE FOR SABARIMALA SREE DHARMA SASTHA TEMPLE AND MALIKAPPURAM TEMPLE, FOR THE YEAR 1199 ME. Exhibit P6TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION DATED 06.10.2023 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS’ EXHIBITS : NIL`**