High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application dismissed.

Junaid and Subair v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Chalissery Police Station

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO.11016 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-01-23
Court Decision / Holding
Resultantly, the bail application is dismissed. The court finds the petitioners are not entitled to release on bail at this stage, given criminal antecedents and reasonable apprehension of witness interference, especially in the context of ongoing KAAPA Act proceedings.
Final Disposition
Bail application dismissed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • JUNAID
  • SUBAIR

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA
  • THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, CHALISSERY POLICE STATION

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Binoy Vasudevan
  • • Sreejith Sreenath
  • • Rincy Khader

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T V
  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala bail petition concerns accused Junaid and Subair in Crime No. 882/2023 of Chalissery Police Station, Palakkad, challenging denial of bail under Section 439 CrPC. The FIR alleges that on 19 October 2023, the petitioners, along with others, in pursuance of common intention, armed with swords and wooden sticks, restrained a bus, damaged it, hurled abusive words, and assaulted the first informant, resulting in injuries. The petition is opposed by the State on grounds of serious offences including sections 341, 323, 324, 326, 352, 294(b), 506(ii), 427, 212 and 307 read with section 34 IPC, and on account of alleged criminal antecedents. The investigating agency contends that the petitioners have severe criminal backgrounds (first petitioner in five crimes; second in three) and that proceedings under the KAAPA Act are pending. Final report was laid on 08 January 2024 and recovery has been effected; KAAPA action is proposed. The Public Prosecutor argues that bail could lead to witness intimidation and tampering with evidence. The petitioners claim innocence, false implication, and urge that investigation is complete; they seek bail to prepare their defense. The court relies on Supreme Court bail principles and holds that due to antecedents and risk of interfering with witnesses, the bail application is meritless and must be dismissed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 CrPCIPC: 341, 323, 324, 326, 352, 294(b), 506(ii), 427, 212 and 307 r/w 34KAAPA Act, 2007 - Section 3KAAPA Act, 2007 - Section 15

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Non-application of mind (as used in bail orders lacking reasons)
  • Factors to be borne in mind while considering bail (prima facie offence, gravity, punishment, absconding, character, likelihood of repetition, witness apprehension, and justice)
  • Discretion in bail should be exercised judiciously and not as a matter of course
  • Reasoned bail orders are essential to uphold principles of fair process

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Applicants contend that they are innocent and have been falsely implicated in Crime No.882/2023. They assert that there is no prima facie case against them and that the investigation is complete, with the final report laid and recovery effected. They have been in custody since 20.10.2023, which exceeds 95 days, and there is no justification for further detention. They argue that KAAPA proceedings are at an initial stage and that invocation of KAAPA should not bar release on bail, particularly since no direct evidence establishes their involvement. They emphasize their clean antecedents and request an opportunity to defend themselves, asserting that grant of bail will not hamper investigation or witness safety, and that bail is a constitutional right while awaiting trial, subject to reasonable conditions. They urge the court to record proper reasons for its decision in line with well-settled bail jurisprudence.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents contend that the petitioners have severe criminal antecedents: the first petitioner is involved in five crimes and the second in three within the same police station. The final report was laid on 08-01-2024, and KAAPA Act proceedings have been initiated. There is a real danger of repetition, witness intimidation, and tampering with evidence if they are released. The prosecution argues that their release would undermine the investigation and jeopardize justice. Citing Prasanta Kumar Sarkar, Kalyan Chandra Sarkar, Ram Govind Upadhyay, and Puran v. Rambilas, the State asserts that bail should be denied where antecedents exist, the offence is serious, and there is a reasonable apprehension of interference with witnesses. The KAAPA Act proceedings reflect a pattern warranting cautious handling. The petition should be dismissed on these grounds.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee and Another(2010) 14 SCC 496PositiveCited for bail principles and the factors to consider (prima facie case, gravity, punishment, absconding risk, credibility, likelihood of repetition, witness protection, and justice).
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav and anotherAIR 2004 SC 1866PositiveCited to emphasize that bail orders must be reasoned and discretionary, weighing nature/gravity, likelihood of repetition, and risk to witnesses/justice.
Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh and others2002(3) SCC 598PositiveCited for well-established bail factors including risk to witnesses and justice.
Puran v. Rambilas and another2001 (6) SCC 338PositiveCited for guiding bail principles and considerations in decision-making.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ``` PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 23[RD] DAY OF JANUARY 2024 / 3RD MAGHA, 1945 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 11016 OF 2023 ``` ``` CRIME NO.882/2023 OF CHALISSERY POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD AGAINST THE ORDER IN CMP 5305/2023 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS , PATTAMBI CRMC 5429/2023 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT, PALAKKAD ``` ## `PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 AND 2:` ``` 1 JUNAID, AGED 24 YEARS S/O MUHAMMAD @ NASAR, PALLATH HOUSE, THIRUMITTAKODE P.O, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 679533 2 SUBAIR, AGED 23 YEARS S/O MUHAMMAD @ NASAR, PALLATH HOUSE,THIRUMITTAKODE P.O., PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 679533 BY ADVS. BINOY VASUDEVAN SREEJITH SREENATH RINCY KHADER ``` ## `RESPONDENTS/STATE:` ``` 1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, CHALISSERY POLICE STATION, CHALISSERY P.O. PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 679536 BY SR PP SMT NEEMA T V ``` B. A No.11016 of 2023 2 ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.01.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B. A No.11016 of 2023 3 ## **Dated this the 23[rd] day of January, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the accused 1 and 2 in Crime No.882/2023 of the Challissery Police Station, Palakkad, registered against the accused ( five in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 324, 326, 352, 294(b), 506(ii), 427, 212 and 307 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners were arrested on 20.10.2023. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that: around 17.30 hours on 19.10.2023, the accused 1 to 3, in prosecution of the common intention, armed with swords and wooden sticks, wrongfully restrained a bus in which the first informant was travelling, damaged the bus by breaking its glass, used abusive and filthy words to the B. A No.11016 of 2023 4 annoyance of others, and assaulted the first informant on his head and hand. The first informant suffered injuries on his left hand also. It is only because he evaded the hits, his life was saved. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Binoy Vasudevan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Smt. Neema. T.V., the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations levelled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. The petitioners have been in judicial custody since 20.10.2023, which is more than 95 days. The investigation in the case is complete, that the final report has been laid and the recovery has been effected. The petitioners’ further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the petitioners may be enlarged on bail. 5 B. A No.11016 of 2023 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She contended that the petitioners are persons with severe criminal antecedents. The Investigating Officer has filed a report, which proves the above aspect. The petitioners have committed a heinous offence under Section 307 of the IPC. If the petitioners are let off on bail, there is every likelihood of them committing similar offences, intimidating the witnesses, and tampering with the evidence. Moreover, the final report has been laid on 08.01.2024, before the Jurisdictional Court. Now, proceedings have been initiated against the petitioners under the KAAPA Act. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The gist of the prosecution case is that, on 19.10.2023, the petitioners waylaid in the bus in which the de facto complainant was travelling, and thereafter assaulted him and caused a fracture on his hand. It is only because he evaded the hit that he did not lose his B. A No.11016 of 2023 6 life. On going through the report filed by the Investigating Officer, it is seen that the first petitioner is involved in five crimes of the very same police station registered against him for committing similar offences. It is also stated that a proposal has been sent for initiating proceedings against the first petitioner under Section 3 of the KAAPA Act, 2007, and the orders of the District Collector, Palakkad are awaited. Likewise, it is also seen that the 2[nd] petitioner is involved in three other crimes of similar nature of the very same police station, and a proposal is initiated under Section 15 of the KAAPA Act, 2007, and orders are awaited from the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Thrissur. 7. In **Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee and Another** [(2010) 14 SCC 496], in paragraph 9, the Honourable Supreme Court has observed as follows: “9. …...... It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while B. A No.11016 of 2023 7 considering an application for bail are: (i) whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to believe that the accused had committed the offence; - (ii) nature and gravity of the accusation: - (iii) severity of the punishment in the event of conviction; - (iv) danger of the accused absconding or fleeing, if released on bail; - (v) character, behaviour, means, position and standing of the accused; - (vi) likelihood of the offence being repeated; - (vii) reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being influenced; and (viii) danger, of course, of justice being thwarted by grant of bail.” ## 8. Again, the Honourable Supreme Court in **Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav and another** [AIR 2004 SC 1866] has held thus: “11. The law in regard to grant or refusal of bail is very well settled. The Court granting bail should exercise its discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course. Though at the stage of granting bail a detailed examination of evidence and elaborate documentation of the merit of the case need not be undertaken, there is a need to indicate in such orders reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being granted particularly B. A No.11016 of 2023 8 where the accused is charged of having committed a serious offence. Any order devoid of such reasons would suffer from non application of mind. It is also necessary for the Court granting bail to consider among other circumstances, the following factors also before granting bail; they are, (a) The nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence; (b) Reasonable apprehension of tampering of the witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant; (c) Prima facie satisfaction of the Court in support of the charge. See Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh and others (2002(3) SCC 598) and Puran v. Rambilas and another (2001 (6) SCC 338)” 9. On going through the principles laid by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the above cited decisions, it is well-settled that the character, behavior, and means of the accused, the likelihood of the offence being repeated, and the reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being influenced are relevant matters that would be weighed while considering an application for bail. B. A No.11016 of 2023 9 10. On an anxious consideration of the materials placed on record, particularly going through the report filed by the Investigating Officer, which clearly reveals that the petitioners are persons with criminal antecedents and proceedings are initiated under the KAAPA Act, I am of the definite view that the petitioners are not entitled to be released on bail at this stage, especially since there is an apprehension expressed by the prosecution that the petitioners may intimidate the witnesses and tamper with the evidence. Therefore, I am not inclined to allow the bail application because there is a danger of justice being thwarted. The application is meritless, and it is only to be dismissed. Resultantly, the application is dismissed. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** mtk/23.01.24 B. A No.11016 of 2023 10 ## `APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 11016/2023` ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure 1 TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.882/2023 OF CHALISSERY POLICE STATION Annexure 2 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 01-11-2023 IN C.M.P.NO.5305 OF 2023 ON THE FILE OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, PATTAMBI Annexure 3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 18-11-2023 IN CRL.M.C.NO.5429 OF 2023 ```