High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed; the final report and CC No.681/2015 ar...

Jomon and Seema Jomon v. Suma, Shajimon, FEBA MARIYAM and State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.NO.9368 OF 2023
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:21832

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. Jayachandran
Judgment Date
2025-03-10
Court Decision / Holding
In the circumstances, this Cr.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-A2 Final Report, and all further proceedings in CC No.681/2015 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Aluva, are hereby quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed; the final report and CC No.681/2015 are quashed; ends of justice served.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jomon
  • Seema Jomon

Respondents

  • Suma
  • Shajimon
  • FEBA MARIYAM (minor)
  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Vinod S. Pillai

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sanal P. Raj (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case, CRL.M.C. No. 9368 of 2023, challenges the order in CC No.681/2015 arising from Crime No.311/2015 (Binanipuram Police Station). The petition, filed by accused Jomon and Seema Jomon, seeks to quash the ongoing proceedings under Sections 323, 324 and 34 IPC on the strength of a settlement between the parties. The defacto complainant Suma, along with Shajimon and the minor FEBA MARIYAM (represented by a guardian) and the State, have sworn affidavits and given statements acknowledging that disputes have been settled and that they bear no further grievances against the petitioners. After hearing the counsel and perusing the records, the court found the settlement genuine and bona fide, observing that continuing proceedings would amount to abuse of process and would defeat the ends of justice. The court traces the broader jurisprudence underpinning quashing under Section 482 CrPC to Kulwinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another, with Gian Singh, Narinder Singh, and Madan Mohan Abbot cited to frame the permissible parameters when the offence is not murder or culpable homicide and a voluntary, fair settlement exists. Accordingly, the court held that the parameters are satisfied: the dispute is personal, the settlement is voluntary, and quashing would conserve judicial resources. Consequently, the Crl.M.C. is allowed and Annexure-A2 Final Report, along with all further proceedings in CC No.681/2015, are quashed in the interests of justice.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 CrPCSection 320 CrPCSection 323 IPCSection 324 IPCSection 34 IPCSection 307 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Common-sense approach to criminal disputes; settlement in cases involving purely personal disputes should be encouraged even in criminal proceedings to avoid frivolous continuance of litigation.
  • Ends of justice and avoidance of abuse of process of court; quashing permissible where continuing proceedings would be futile or unjust.
  • Inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash if settlement is genuine and the prosecution is unlikely to result in conviction, particularly for non-serious offences and when the offence is compoundable.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that a compromise between the parties makes the continuation of criminal proceedings unnecessary. Since the allegations involve minor offences (sections 323, 324, and 34 IPC) and the defacto complainant and others support quashing, the petitions seek to prevent abuse of process and conserve judicial resources. The court is urged to follow the guidelines in Kulwinder Singh and the subsequent Supreme Court decisions (Gian Singh, Narinder Singh, Madan Mohan Abbot) that permit quashing where the settlement is genuine and fair.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents, including the defacto complainant, supported quashing, highlighting that the settlement is real and voluntary, there is no surviving grievance, and continuing the proceedings would constitute abuse of process. They rely on established guidelines that permit quashing in light of a genuine settlement to avoid futility and harassment.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Kulwinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another(2007) 4 CTC 769Mentioned OnlyCited as origin of quashing guidelines; quoted with approval by Gian Singh; used as background framework.
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveGuidelines quoted with approval; used to frame the parameters for quashing.
Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveParameters for quashing based on settlement; used to support the court’s conclusion.
Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab(2008) 4 SCC 582PositiveAdvocated a practical, common-sense approach and ends of justice; supports quashing rationale.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 10[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 19TH PHALGUNA, 1946 ``` ## **`CRL.MC NO. 9368 OF 2023`** ``` CRIME NO.311/2015 OF Binanipuram Police Station, ``` ## **`Ernakulam`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CC NO.681 OF 2020 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -II, ALUVA ``` ## **`PETITIONER/1ST ACCUSED:`** - **`1 JOMON AGED 46 YEARS S/O. ITTY KURIAN, MOOLAN HOUSE, FIRST LANE ROAD KONGORPILLY.P.O., ALANGAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683518`** - **`2 SEEMA JOMON AGED 43 YEARS W/O JOMON, MOOLAN HOUSE, FIRST LANE ROAD KONGORPILLY.P.O., ALANGAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683518`** ``` BY ADV VINOD S. PILLAI ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS / DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 SUMA AGED 48 YEARS W/O SHAJIMON, PAPPALY HOUSE, FIRST LINE ROAD, KONGORPILLY.P.O., ALANGAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683518`** - **`2 SHAJIMON AGED 52 YEARS`** ``` S/O YOHANNAN PAPPALY HOUSE, FIRST LINE ROAD ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [13 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` KONGORPILLY.P.O., ALANGAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683518 3FEBA MARIYAM AGED 15 YEARS D/O SHAJIMON, PAPPALY HOUSE, FIRST LINE ROAD KONGORPILLY.P.O., ALANGAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN- 683518, REPRESENTED BY NEXT FRIEND AND GUARDIAN, 1ST RESPONDENT, SUMA, AGED 48 YEARS W/O SHAJIMON, PAPPALY HOUSE, FIRST LINE ROAD, KONGORPILLY.P.O., ALANGAD, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 683518 ``` - **`4 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** ``` SRI. SANAL P. RAJ (PP) ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 10.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 :3: **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **C.JAYACHANDRAN, J.** ------------------------------------ **Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023** -----------------------------------Dated this the 10[th] day of March, 2025 ## **O R D E R** ``` A five Judges Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Kulwinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another[(2007) 4 CTC 769], framed broad guidelines as regards quashment of the criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code in respect of offences which are not compoundable in terms of Section 320 of the Code. One among the guidelines was that the offences against human body, other than murder and culpable homicide, may be permitted to be compounded, when the court is in a position to record a finding that the settlement between the parties is voluntary and fair. These guidelines were quoted with approval by a three Judges Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gian ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 **==> picture [13 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` Singh v. State of Punjab and another [(2012) 10 SCC 303]. Similarly inNarinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab [(2014) 6 SCC 466], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has gone to the extent of sanctioning invocation of the inherent power under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the F.I.R in a crime alleging offence under Section 307, which is a henious and serious offence. A practical approach is seen adopted by the Hon'ble Supreme inMadan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab [(2008) 4 SCC 582] as regards quashment in respect of offences like 379, 406, 409, 418, etc., the relevant findings of which are extracted herebelow: ``` ``` “6.We need to emphasise that it is perhaps advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the court should ordinarily accept the terms of the compromise even in criminal proceedings as keeping the matter alive with no possibility of a result in favour of the prosecution is a luxury which the courts, grossly overburdened as they are, cannot ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [13 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` afford and that the time so saved can be utilised in deciding more effective and meaningful litigation. This is a common sense approach to the matter based on ground ofrealitiesandbereftofthe technicalities of the law.” ``` ``` 2.In the facts at hand, petitioners are the accused persons in Crime No.311 of 2015 of Binanipuram Police Station, Ernakulam, now pending as C.C.No.681/2015 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Aluva. The offences alleged are under Section 323, 324 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners seek quashment of entire proceedings in the above Calendar Case, on the strength of the settlement arrived at by and between the parties. ``` ``` 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, learned counsel for the defacto complainant/1[st] respondent and respondent nos.2 and 3 and the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 **==> picture [13 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` records. ``` ``` 5. When this Crl.M.C was moved, this Court directed to record the statement of the respondents 1 to 3. The said direction was complied and their statements were handed over. On perusal of the same, it is clear that the instant Crl.M.C was filed with the knowledge of the respondents 1 to 3, wherefore, they have no objection in quashing the criminal proceedings against the petitioners. That apart, it is noticed that, along with this Crl.M.C, an affidavit has been sworn to by the defacto complainant (1[st]respondent herein) as Annexure-A3, wherein she would unequivocally state that the disputes have been settled and that she has no further complaints against the petitioners. The defacto complainant would also swear that she has no surviving grievance against the petitioners and that she does not intend to proceed against the petitioners, any further. The affidavit is sworn to ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 **==> picture [13 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` on her own volition. This Court also perused Annexure-A4 affidavit sworn to by the 2[nd] respondent and Annexure-A5 affidavit sworn to by the defacto complainant on behalf of the 3[rd] respondent (minor), wherein, they would also vouch the factum of settlement claimed by the petitioners. This Court is therefore convinced that the settlement arrived at is genuine and bonafide. Learned counsel for the respondents 1 to 3 would also endorse that the quashment sought for can be allowed. ``` ``` 6. In the light of the above referred facts, this Court is of the opinion that the necessary parameters, as culled out in Narinder Singh (supra), Madan Mohan Abbot (supra) and Gian Singh (Supra), are fully satisfied. This court is convinced that further proceedings against the petitioners will be a futile exercise, inasmuch as the disputes have already been settled. There is little possibility of any conviction in the crime. Dehors the settlement ``` ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 **==> picture [13 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` arrived at by and between the parties, if they are compelled to face the criminal proceedings, the same, in the estimation of this Court, will amount to abuse of process of Court. The quashment sought for would secure the ends of justice. This Court also notice that offence under Section 323 is compoundable, which is all the more a reason to accept the compromise between the parties. ``` ``` In the circumstances, this Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-A2 Final Report, and all further proceedings in C.C.No.681/2015 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Aluva, are hereby quashed. ``` ## **Sd/-** ## **C. JAYACHANDRAN, JUDGE.** Raj. ``` 2025:KER:21832 ``` :9: **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## Crl.M.C.No.9368 of 2023 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 9368/2023`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`** - **`Annexure A1`** ``` CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIRST INFORMATION REPORT IN CRIME NO:311/2015 OF BINANIPURAM POLICE STATION DATED 26.05.2015 ``` ## **`Annexure A2`** ``` CERTIFICATE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 30.05.2015 IN C.C.NO:681/2015 ON THE FILE OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-II COURT, ALUVA ARISING OUT OF CRIME NO:311/2015 OF BINANIPURAM POLICE STATION ``` ## **`Annexure A3`** - **`TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT/DE-FACTO COMPLAINANT DATED 18.10.2023`** - **`Annexure A4`** - **`TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 18.10.2023`** ## **`Annexure A5`** - **`TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT ON BEHALF OF THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 18.10.2023`**