JITHU SHAJI @ KARINJUNNI @ SHATTER; PRAVEEN K.U.; SHARAFUDHEEN V.R.; C. PRAVEEN v. STATE OF KERALA
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S.Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-02-14
- Court Decision / Holding
- The application is allowed; the petitioners are to be released on bail on bonds of Rs.50,000 each with two solvent sureties for the like amount; conditions include appearance before IO on Saturdays for a month or till final report; no inducement or tampering; no offence while on bail; surrender of passport; power to cancel bail on breach; modifications permissible; IO may continue investigations and recoveries if necessary.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- JITHU SHAJI @ KARINJUNNI @ SHATTER
- PRAVEEN K.U.
- SHARAFUDHEEN V.R.
- C. PRAVEEN
Respondents
- STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K.Y.SAJEEB
- • SHEEJA K.Y.
Counsels for Respondents
- • Smt Seetha S (Public Prosecutor)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC by four accused in Crime No.1095/2023 of Meenangadi Police Station, Wayanad, challenging their custodial detention in connection with a criminal conspiracy that allegedly led to armed intrusion into the defacto complainant’s house, assault, confinement of the victims, and the robbery of two mobile phones valued at Rs.1,20,000 and Rs.20,000. The accused are charged under Sections 450, 341, 342, 307, 395, 397 and 120B IPC, and Section 7 read with Section 27(2) Arms Act. Accused 11–13 were arrested on 03.12.2023; the 14th on 05.12.2023. The petitioners submit they are innocent, have been in judicial custody for about 70 days, and that investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected; they claim there is no likelihood of the offences under 326 and 307 being attracted and contend continued detention is unnecessary. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, pointing to the petitioners’ criminal antecedents and asserting the investigation is ongoing and witnesses may be intimidated or tampered with if released. The court cites Sanjay Chandra, Dataram Singh, and State of Kerala v. Raneef to underscore the presumption of innocence, the general rule that bail is the norm, and the right to life under Article 21. After considering the facts, length of custody, and progress of investigation, the judge grants bail subject to strict conditions and bonds of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, plus appearance, no tampering, no new offences, passport surrender, and potential bail cancellation for breach; IO may continue investigations and recoveries.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Presumption of innocence until a person is found guilty.
- Grant of bail is a rule and putting a person in jail is an exception.
- Delay in trial infringing the right to life under Article 21.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend innocence and false implication; they have been in judicial custody since early December 2023; the investigation is practically complete and recoveries have been effected; there is no likelihood of the offences under sections 326 and 307 being attracted; they urge that continued detention is unnecessary and bail should be granted with appropriate conditions.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposes bail contending the petitioners have criminal antecedents, investigation is not complete, and there is a real likelihood of intimidation of witnesses and tampering with evidence if released; thus bail should be denied.
Cited Precedents (4)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanjay Chandra v. CBI | (2012) 1 SCC 40 | Positive | Cited to emphasize presumption of innocence and that bail should not be denied solely on prior conduct. |
| Dataram Singh v. State of U.P. | (2018) 3 SCC 22 | Positive | Cited for the principle that bail is the rule and detention is the exception, to be exercised judiciously. |
| State of Kerala v. Raneef | (2011) 1 SCC 784 | Positive | Undertrial detention for long periods infringes Article 21; the right to life requires timely disposal of trials. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited regarding guidelines on bail and the authority to continue investigation/recoveries while on bail. |
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