High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail applications dismissed; trial court direct...

Jithoos v. State of Kerala; Naamdev v. State of Kerala (Bail Applications No. 1891/2021 & 2551/2021)

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 1891/2021 & 2551/2021; CRIME NO. 859/2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Ashok Menon
Judgment Date
2021-03-24
Court Decision / Holding
Therefore, the bail applications are dismissed once again and the trial court is directed to expedite the disposal.
Final Disposition
Bail applications dismissed; trial court directed to expedite disposal.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jithoos
  • Naamdev

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C. Y. Vinod Kumar
  • • M. Kiranlal
  • • R. Rajesh (Varkala)
  • • Manu Ramachandran
  • • T. S. Sarath
  • • Sameer M. Nair

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • • Addl. Director General of Prosecution

Case Synopsis & Summary

Common order in Bail Applications No. 1891/2021 and 2551/2021 arises from Crime No.859/2020 of Munambam Police Station, Ernakulam. The accused, Jithoos (aged 19) and Naamdev (aged 19) are before the High Court for regular bail after two prior denials. Both are charged with offences including murder (Section 302 IPC) with conspiracy under Sections 120B, 212, and 201 read with Section 34 IPC. The prosecution alleges that the first accused hatched a conspiracy with friends to kill the deceased after information sent via a Facebook message, misleading him into meeting at Pallathamkulangara Beach; the deceased suffered 39 ante-mortem injuries and died, with the body recovered later. Evidence includes CCTV footage, statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C. from the deceased’s girlfriend alleging a confession by some accused, and purported extrajudicial confessions. The applicants assert innocence, emphasize their youth, the 2nd accused’s disability (loss of right eye), and point out that investigation has concluded with a final report. The 3rd accused has no prior criminal antecedents. The court notes prior bail denials but finds no changed circumstances; relying on a Supreme Court doctrine, it holds there is no justification for bail and directs expeditious trial. The order underscores gravity of the offense and potential intimidation of witnesses if released.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC: 302, 120B, 212, 201 read with 34 IPCCrPC: 167(2)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Limited scope for filing a subsequent bail application after earlier denial, per Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Pappu Yadav (2005 KHC 604; AIR 2005 SC 921)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicants contend they are juveniles (around 19 years old) and maintain their innocence; the 2nd accused has a disability affecting vision in the right eye; they note that investigation has concluded with a final report. They highlight that their earlier bail applications were rejected, but argue there is no change in circumstances justifying continued detention and emphasize lack of criminal antecedents for the 3rd accused. They also point to the final report and records as already provided to them, seeking leniency on grounds of youth and non-violent past, and request court to allow bail pending trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, stressing the seriousness of the offense—a murder with a planned conspiracy evidenced by CCTV footage, 164 Cr.P.C. statements, and alleged extrajudicial confessions. The prosecution asserts motive (jealousy over a relationship), presence of multiple witnesses, and the likelihood of intimidation if released. It argues that the gravity of the offense and the risk to the prosecution justify continued custody, and notes the prior denials of bail. It relies on the principle that subsequent bail applications require changed facts or law, citing established jurisprudence to deny bail at this stage.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Pappu Yadav2005 KHC 604: AIR 2005 SC 921PositiveCited to support the rule that a second bail application after rejection is permissible only on changed facts or law; the court applies this doctrine to deny bail as no such change is shown.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **WEDNESDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 3RD CHAITHRA, 1943** **Bail Appl..No.1891 OF 2021** **CRIME NO.859/2020 OF MUNAMBOM POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **JITHOOS, AGED 19 YEARS, PALAKKAL HOUSE, WEST SIDE OF ELLATHUPADY, EDAVANAKKAD, ERNAKULAM. PIN-682502** **BY ADV. SRI.C.Y.VINOD KUMAR** **RESPONDENT:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM PIN-682031** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR R1 BY ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.C.K.SURESH – SR.PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.03.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..2551/2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **2** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON** **WEDNESDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 3RD CHAITHRA, 1943** **Bail Appl..No.2551 OF 2021** **CRIME NO.859/2020 OF MUNAMBOM POLICE STATION , ERNAKULAM** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **NAAMDEV, AGED 19 YEARS, SON OF DEVARAJAN, CHOOLAKKAPARAMBIL, AYYAMPALLY, ERNAKULAM PIN-692501** **BY ADVS. SRI.M.KIRANLAL SRI.R.RAJESH (VARKALA) SRI.MANU RAMACHANDRAN SRI.T.S.SARATH SHRI.SAMEER M NAIR** ## **RESPONDENT:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM PIN-682031** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR R1 BY ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.C.K.SURESH – SR.PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.03.2021, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..1891/2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **3** ## **`COMMON ORDER`** ``` Dated this the 24thday of March, 2021 ``` ## **APPLICATIONS FOR REGULAR BAIL** ``` The applicant in B.A.No.2551 of 2021 is the 2[nd] accused, while the applicant in B.A.No.1891 of 2021 is the 3[rd]accused in Crime No.859 of 2020 of Munambam Police Station, Ernakulam, for having allegedly committed offences punishable under Sections 302, 120B, 212, 201 read with Section 34 of the IPC. Both have applied for regular bail, the third time before this Court. Their earlier two applications for bail were rejected by this Court giving by means of a detailed order explaining why they cannot be granted bail. The prosecution case, in a nutshell can again be reiterated as this: ``` ``` 2.On 22.09.2020, at about 4.15 AM, the deceased allegedly got information over his facebook account from a girl he was fond of and she had invited him to reach Pallathamkulangara Beach so that they could interact. ``` **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **4** ``` Believing that the message he had received is from his girlfriend, he reached the scene of occurrence. In fact, it was not the girl, who sent the message. But, using her Facebook account, it was the 1[st]accused, who sent the message to the deceased because he was envious about the relationship between the deceased and the girl towards whom he also had a liking. He, therefore, hatched a conspiracy with the other accused, who are his friends to do away with the deceased and in accordance with that conspiracy, accused Nos.1 to 4 armed with deadly weapons like knife and wooden rafters lay-in-wait for the deceased to come there in accordance with the message which was passed over to him and on the deceased reaching there, he was mercilessly assaulted. The Postmortem report indicates 39 anti-mortem injuries which caused his death. The body was recovered much later and the inquest report was prepared at 10.30 AM. Rigour Mortis had already set in by that time. ``` ``` 3.The applicants state that they are innocent and the allegations are not true and that investigation has ``` **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **5** ``` already been completed and the final report has been filed. Both these applicants are hardly out of their juvenility in their teenage years. And, therefore, they pray that they may not be detained any longer. It is true that the applicants are only 19 years of age. The 2[nd]accused has also questioned the fact that he is suffering from a disablement of loss of his right eye-sight, regarding which he had also produced documents. The prosecution points out that the 2[nd]accused is a criminal. He is involved in NDPS cases. But, the third accused does not have any criminal antecedents. ``` ``` 4.The earlier applications were dismissed mainly for the reason that the applicants were all youngsters and the deceased also was a youngster. But, for a very frivolous reason of the deceased being enamoured by a girlfriend of one of the accused, they hatched a conspiracy to do away with them which indicates their entirety. The motive for committing the alleged offence is established. There is CCTV footage and also statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C, of the girl, who was the girlfriend of the deceased. She has also given a statement that spells out an extra-judicial ``` **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **6** ``` confession on the part of some of the accused. There is also an extra-judicial confession allegedly made to the Doctor. All these put together and the CCTV footage and the reasons for the assault are all questioned to service by the prosecution to prove its case against the accused. The fact that the applicants are just hardly out of teenage and that the third accused does not have any criminal antecedents alone will not help him getting bail. ``` ``` 5.The learned counsel appearing for the 3[rd]accused submits that it is with the intention to defeat the provisions under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C, that an incomplete charge sheet had been filed by the prosecution to defeat the statutory bail which the applicants were entitled to. I call for a report from the jurisdictional Magistrate which is stated that all the documents were produced along with the final report. But, certified copies of 164 statements of witnesses that were recorded could not be produced by the prosecution because they had not yet obtained the certified copies of those 164 statements. The fact that those documents were not produced along with the final report ``` **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **7** ``` does not make that an incomplete final report. And, therefore, I do not find any reason to hold that the applicant is entitled to the benefit for that reason. Now all the records have been produced before the committal court and the copies have been furnished to the accused as submitted by the jurisdictional Magistrate. Therefore, that is also not a good reason for considering the bail application of the accused. ``` ## `6. The Honourable Supreme Court has held thus in` _**Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Pappu Yadav [2005 KHC 604: AIR 2005 SC 921] :**_ _"Even though there is room for filing a subsequent bail application in cases where earlier applications have been rejected, the same can be done if there is a change in the fact situation or in law which requires the earlier view being interfered with or where the earlier finding has become obsolete. This is the limited area in which an accused who has been denied bail earlier, can move a subsequent application."_ ``` Applying this rule to the case in hand, I find that going by the gravity of the offence which the applicants have committed, they do not require any mercy and there is no reason for a change in circumstances. They have to be tried in custody because there are several witnesses, who can be ``` **B.A.No.1891 & 2551 OF 2021** **8** ``` either intimidated or influenced by them and enlarging them on bail would jeopardise the prosecution case which has been already stated by me in my earlier orders. ``` ``` Therefore, the bail applications are dismissed once again and the trial court is directed to expedite the disposal. ``` ``` Sd/- ASHOK MENON JUDGE ``` ``` NR/24/03/2021 ```