High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted with conditions; petitioner releas...

Jimil Shaji v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A No.4888 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:29905

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-07
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed. The petitioner Jimil Shaji is released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties and subject to the conditions enumerated below to ensure cooperation with the investigation and to prevent flight or misuse of liberty.
Final Disposition
Bail granted with conditions; petitioner released on bail.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jimil Shaji

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Latheesh Sebastian

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Noushad K A, Sr PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application concerns the 1st accused, Jimil Shaji, in Crime No.1347/2024 of Adimaly Police Station, Idukki, under sections 115(2), 118(1), 118(2), 140(4), 296(b), 324(2), 351(2) read with 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (BNS). The petitioner surrendered before the investigating officer in pursuance of Annexure 2 order and has been in custody since 25.03.2025. The 5th accused is already released on bail. The State opposed the bail application. The court, after hearing, relied on established bail jurisprudence: that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and that bail should be granted where the circumstances satisfy statutory and constitutional safeguards. It cited Supreme Court guidance in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 SCALE 870) and Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India (2024 KHC 6431), as well as Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement (2024 KHC 6426), to emphasize that the presumption in favour of bail is strong even for serious offences, and that denial must be well grounded. The court recorded the principle in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala as applicable. Ultimately, the court allowed the bail petition, imposing stringent conditions including bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before the IO, travel restrictions, no further offences, and ongoing cooperation with the investigation. The order reflects the long-standing public policy that the right to liberty should be protected while ensuring effective investigation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS)Sections 115(2), 118(1), 118(2), 140(4), 296(b), 324(2), 351(2) read with 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (BNS)Constitution of India, Article 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Bail not to be withheld as punishment

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner surrendered as directed and cooperates with the investigation. He submits to stringent conditions and asserts that grant of bail is consistent with long-standing principles that liberty is a fundamental right and that bail should be the norm, especially when the accused has already surrendered and the trial process will be delayed if kept in custody. The applicant contends that anticipatory bail was previously refused, necessitating a bail remedy now, with safeguards to ensure fair trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposed bail, highlighting the gravity and attributes of the offences alleged and opposing release, arguing that detention may be necessary pending investigation given the seriousness of the allegations and risk factors.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited as the leading authority reaffirming that bail is the rule and jail is the exception; the principle guides the court’s decision to grant bail in appropriate cases.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCited to support the view that the court should not withhold bail merely due to the severity of charges if the material does not justify denial and if statutory conditions are met.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is not to be withheld as punishment and that delay or pendency should not become a default basis to deny bail.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveCited to apply the principle from Anzar Azeez that supports proper application of bail jurisprudence in the present case.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Jimil Shaji v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29905` # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1947 BAIL APPL. NO. 4888 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1347/2024 OF ADIMALY POLICE STATION, IDUKKI AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 07.02.2025 IN BAIL APPL. NO.1093 OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`PETITIONER/1ST ACCUSED:`** ``` JIMIL SHAJI ``` ``` AGED 22 YEARS, S/O SHAJU, PEMALAYYIL HOUSE, PAZHAMPILLICHAL, VALARA P.O., ADIMALY, IDUKKI DISTRICT, PIN – 685 561. ``` ``` BY ADV LATHEESH SEBASTIAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE AND COMPLAINANT:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031. ``` ``` BY ADV NOUSHAD K A, SR PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` B.A No.4888 of 2025 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J --------------------------------** ## **B.A.No.4888 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 7[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the 1[st] accused in Crime No.1347 of 2024 of Adimaly Police Station, Idukki. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offences punishable under Sections 115(2), 118(1), 118(2), 140(4), 296(b), 324(2), 351(2) r/w 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (for short’BNS’). 3. The prosecution case is that, on 20.12.2024, the defacto complainant was standing in the road margin, the petitioner along with accused Nos.2 to 4 came in an autorickshaw and the petitioner pulled the defacto complainant into the back seat of **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` B.A No.4888 of 2025 3 the autorickshaw while travelling in the autorickshaw, the petitioner along with other accused assaulted the defacto complainant by hitting, beating and punching. It is further alleged that when the autorickshaw was stopped, the petitioner kicked down, the defacto complainant from the autorickshaw and the 5[th] accused, who was standing there, kicked on the ribs with his leg and caused fracture to the ribs and when the defacto complainant made noise apprehending danger, the 5[th] accused placed a knife on the neck and intimidated of being eliminated and caused to loss a mobile phone kept in the pocket of the defacto complainant and thereby committed the offence. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner surrendered before the **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` B.A No.4888 of 2025 4 Investigating Officer as ordered by this Court in Annexure 2 order. The counsel submit that, the petitioner is in custody from 25.03.2025. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 7. This Court considered the contention of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. The petitioner earlier filed a bail application for anticipatory bail and this Court was not inclined to grant anticipatory bail. At that stage, the counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is ready to surrender before the Investigating Officer. Accordingly, Annexure 2 order was passed. Based on Annexure 2 order, the petitioner surrendered before the Investigating Officer on 25.03.2025. The petitioner is in custody from that day onwards. The 5[th] accused is already released on bail. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioner can be **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29905` ## B.A No.4888 of 2025 5 released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court ## observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` ## B.A No.4888 of 2025 6 out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:29905` ## B.A No.4888 of 2025 7 principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.4888 of 2025 8 sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.4888 of 2025 9 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this ``` 2025:KER:29905 ``` B.A No.4888 of 2025 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 10 Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** AMR