Jeena Mary Thomas v Joji C George and Mariamma George
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2023-03-02
- Court Decision / Holding
- Transfer petition dismissed; the first petitioner is reserved the right to move the Family Court Ettumanoor for dispensation of personal appearance, which shall be compassionately considered by the Family Court.
- Final Disposition
- The transfer petition is dismissed. The first petitioner may seek dispensation of personal appearance, to be considered by the Family Court Ettumanoor on compassionate grounds.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- JOJI C GEORGE
- MARIAMMA GEORGE
Respondents
- JEENA MARY THOMAS
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA
- • MARGARET MAUREEN DROSE
- • JAYAKRISHNAN P.R.
- • THOMAS GEORGE
- • KURIAKOSE MATHEW
- • ALEXANDER K.C.
Counsels for Respondents
- • ABRAHAM C I
- • BINDU ABRAHAM(K/312/1997)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This transfer petition under Sec.24 CPC seeks to move Annexures 1–3 of Family Court Ettumanoor to Family Court Pathanamthitta. The petitioners, Joji C George and his mother Mariamma George (through power of attorney), allege that the marital relationship is strained and that the first petitioner has suffered an acute ischemic stroke with right hemiparesis, leaving him bedridden and unable to travel to Ettumanoor for proceedings. Annexures 1 and 2 were filed by the respondent in Ettumanoor, while Annexure 3 was filed by the first petitioner seeking custody of their child. The petition asserts that transferring all proceedings would alleviate travel hardship for the petitioner and his aging mother who holds the power of attorney. The respondent counters that she and their child reside in Kottayam; the transfer would cause practical difficulties, and she argues that the petitioners’ motive is to pressure withdrawal of cases, not to advance legitimate welfare interests. The court notes that the first petitioner is represented by his mother as power of attorney, and that transfer would not necessarily relieve hardship. Relying on Supreme Court and Kerala cases emphasizing that convenience of the woman and child should govern transfers in matrimonial disputes, the court concludes that the transfer petition cannot be allowed. However, it allows dispensation of the first petitioner’s personal appearance, to be considered compassionately by the Family Court Ettumanoor.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Convenience of the woman and child in transfer of matrimonial disputes.
- Principle that welfare of the wife and child governs transfer decisions, as affirmed by cited Supreme Court and High Court decisions (Sumitha Sing v. Kumar Sanjay; Mona Aresh Goel v. Aresh Satya Goel; Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap v. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap; Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh; Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha).
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petition seeks transfer of O.P. Nos. 636/2020, 637/2020 and 1118/2020 from Ettumanoor to Pathanamthitta, contending that the first petitioner is bedridden due to a stroke and is represented by his mother as power of attorney. It argues that transfer would alleviate travel hardship and ensure effective participation in proceedings, and requests dispensation of personal appearance for the first petitioner, to be considered by the Family Court on compassionate grounds.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondent opposes transfer, arguing that she and their child reside in Kottayam and that a transfer to Pathanamthitta would be inconvenient. She notes maintenance proceedings in Ettumanoor and suggests the petitioners have sought transfer to pressure withdrawal of cases, pointing to a pattern of contestation over the last two years.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sumitha Sing V. Kumar Sanjay and another | 2002 KHC 1889 | Positive | Cited to support the proposition that the convenience of the woman and child must be looked into in transfers of matrimonial disputes. |
| Mona Aresh Goel V. Aresh Satya Goel | 2000 KHC 1835 | Positive | Cited for the same principle regarding convenience of the wife/child in transfer matters. |
| Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap V. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap | 2016 KHC 6489 | Positive | Cited as authority that welfare considerations of the wife and child govern transfer decisions. |
| Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh | 2017 (5) KHC 48 | Positive | Cited to reinforce the welfare-based approach in transfers in matrimonial disputes. |
| Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha | 2022 (5) KHC 185(SC) | Positive | Cited for the Supreme Court’s stance on prioritizing the convenience of the wife and child in transfer decisions. |
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