High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe transfer petition is dismissed. The first p...

Jeena Mary Thomas v Joji C George and Mariamma George

Case / Petition Number:TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2023-03-02
Court Decision / Holding
Transfer petition dismissed; the first petitioner is reserved the right to move the Family Court Ettumanoor for dispensation of personal appearance, which shall be compassionately considered by the Family Court.
Final Disposition
The transfer petition is dismissed. The first petitioner may seek dispensation of personal appearance, to be considered by the Family Court Ettumanoor on compassionate grounds.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • JOJI C GEORGE
  • MARIAMMA GEORGE

Respondents

  • JEENA MARY THOMAS

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA
  • • MARGARET MAUREEN DROSE
  • • JAYAKRISHNAN P.R.
  • • THOMAS GEORGE
  • • KURIAKOSE MATHEW
  • • ALEXANDER K.C.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • ABRAHAM C I
  • • BINDU ABRAHAM(K/312/1997)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This transfer petition under Sec.24 CPC seeks to move Annexures 1–3 of Family Court Ettumanoor to Family Court Pathanamthitta. The petitioners, Joji C George and his mother Mariamma George (through power of attorney), allege that the marital relationship is strained and that the first petitioner has suffered an acute ischemic stroke with right hemiparesis, leaving him bedridden and unable to travel to Ettumanoor for proceedings. Annexures 1 and 2 were filed by the respondent in Ettumanoor, while Annexure 3 was filed by the first petitioner seeking custody of their child. The petition asserts that transferring all proceedings would alleviate travel hardship for the petitioner and his aging mother who holds the power of attorney. The respondent counters that she and their child reside in Kottayam; the transfer would cause practical difficulties, and she argues that the petitioners’ motive is to pressure withdrawal of cases, not to advance legitimate welfare interests. The court notes that the first petitioner is represented by his mother as power of attorney, and that transfer would not necessarily relieve hardship. Relying on Supreme Court and Kerala cases emphasizing that convenience of the woman and child should govern transfers in matrimonial disputes, the court concludes that the transfer petition cannot be allowed. However, it allows dispensation of the first petitioner’s personal appearance, to be considered compassionately by the Family Court Ettumanoor.

Provisions of Law Cited

Sec. 24, Code of Civil Procedure

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Convenience of the woman and child in transfer of matrimonial disputes.
  • Principle that welfare of the wife and child governs transfer decisions, as affirmed by cited Supreme Court and High Court decisions (Sumitha Sing v. Kumar Sanjay; Mona Aresh Goel v. Aresh Satya Goel; Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap v. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap; Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh; Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha).

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petition seeks transfer of O.P. Nos. 636/2020, 637/2020 and 1118/2020 from Ettumanoor to Pathanamthitta, contending that the first petitioner is bedridden due to a stroke and is represented by his mother as power of attorney. It argues that transfer would alleviate travel hardship and ensure effective participation in proceedings, and requests dispensation of personal appearance for the first petitioner, to be considered by the Family Court on compassionate grounds.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent opposes transfer, arguing that she and their child reside in Kottayam and that a transfer to Pathanamthitta would be inconvenient. She notes maintenance proceedings in Ettumanoor and suggests the petitioners have sought transfer to pressure withdrawal of cases, pointing to a pattern of contestation over the last two years.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sumitha Sing V. Kumar Sanjay and another2002 KHC 1889PositiveCited to support the proposition that the convenience of the woman and child must be looked into in transfers of matrimonial disputes.
Mona Aresh Goel V. Aresh Satya Goel2000 KHC 1835PositiveCited for the same principle regarding convenience of the wife/child in transfer matters.
Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap V. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap2016 KHC 6489PositiveCited as authority that welfare considerations of the wife and child govern transfer decisions.
Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh2017 (5) KHC 48PositiveCited to reinforce the welfare-based approach in transfers in matrimonial disputes.
Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha2022 (5) KHC 185(SC)PositiveCited for the Supreme Court’s stance on prioritizing the convenience of the wife and child in transfer decisions.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Jeena Mary Thomas v Joji C George and Mariamma George and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` THURSDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF MARCH 2023 / 11TH PHALGUNA, 1944 ``` ## **`TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022`** ``` IN OP(DIV) NO.636/2020, OP NO. 637/2020 AND OP NO.1118/202 OF FAMILY COURT, ETTUMANOOR, KOTTAYAM ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS:`** ``` 1JOJI C GEORGE AGED 43 YEARS JOJI C GEORGE S/O LATE C M GEORGE, CHARIVUKALAYIL (H) MATHOOR P.O., MANJANIKKARA, MURI, KOZHENCHERRY, PATHANAMTHITTA, PIN - 688647 2MARIAMMA GEORGE AGED 75 YEARS MARIAMMA GEORGE W/O LATE C M GEORGE, CHARIVUKALAYIL HOUSE, MATHOOR P.O., MANJANIKKARA MURI, KOZHENCHERRY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA., PIN - 688647 BY ADVS. ABRAHAM P.MEACHINKARA MARGARET MAUREEN DROSE JAYAKRISHNAN P.R. THOMAS GEORGE KURIAKOSE MATHEW ALEXANDER K.C. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/PETITIONER:`** ``` JEENA MARY THOMAS AGED 37 YEARS JEENA MARY THOMAS D/O GEORGE THOMAS, KODUVATHU HOUSE, KOLLAD P.O. KOTTAYAM., PIN - 686004 ``` ``` BY ADVS. ABRAHAM C I BINDU ABRAHAM(K/312/1997) ``` ``` THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.03.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ## **`TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 2`** ## **ORDER** The transfer petition is filed under Sec.24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking to transfer O.P. No.636/2020 (Annexure 1), O.P No.637/2020 (Annexure 2) and O.P.No.1118/2020 (Annexure 3) from the Family Court, Ettumanoor to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. 2. The petitioners’ case, in brief, in the memorandum of transfer petition is that, first petitioner is the husband of the respondent. The second petitioner is the mother and power attorney holder of the first petitioner. The marital relationship between the first petitioner and the respondent is strained. They have a daughter children born in their wedlock. The first petitioner is now bedridden due to acute Ischemic stroke right Hemi Pontine infract with left sided Hemiplegia. The respondent is a nurse by profession and she has worked at ``` TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 3 ``` different places. The respondent has filed Annexures 1 and 2 before the Family Court, Ettumanoor, against the petitioners. The first petitioner has filed Annexure 3 before the same court against the respondent, seeking an order for the custody of the child. Due to the present medical condition of the first petitioner, he is unable to travel from Pathanamthitta to Ettumanoor to contest Annexures 1 to 3. Moreover, his mother and power of attorney holder is old and sick. Therefore, Annexures 1 to 3 may be transferred. 3. The respondent has filed a counter affidavit refuting the allegations in the transfer petition. It is her case that, she has filed M.C. No.129/2020 before the Family Court, Ettumanoor, against the first petitioner, for an order of maintenance. It is after that, she has filed Annexures 1 and 2. The respondent and daughter are permanently residing in Kottayam District. It would be difficult and inconvenient for them to travel from Kottayam ## **`TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 4`** to Pathanamthitta, if the cases are transferred. Moreover, for the last two years the petitioners are contesting all the proceedings before the Family Court, Ettumanoor. The sole intention of the petitioners in filing the transfer petition is to exert pressure on the respondent to withdraw the cases. Hence, the transfer petitioner may be dismissed. 4. Heard; Sri. Abrahm P. Meachinkara, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri. C.I. Abraham, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent. 5. Undisputedly, the respondent has filed Annexures 1 and 2 and the first petitioner has filed Annexure 3, before the Family Court, Ettumanoor. It is on record that, it was the respondent who first filed M.C. No.129/2020 before the same court, against the first petitioner. 6. The sole ground to transfer all the proceedings is that the first petitioner has suffered a stroke and is paralyzed, and is therefore not in a position to appear ## **`TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 5`** before the Family Court, Ettumanoor. 7. On an evaluation of the pleadings and materials on record, it is revealed that the first petitioner is represented by his power of attorney holder – his mother – the second petitioner. As the first petitioner is said to be paralyzed, the transfer of all the proceedings is not going to help him in any manner because it would be equally difficult for him to appear before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. 8. Admittedly, the first petitioner is represented by his mother. Thus, I am of the view that difficulty and grievance of the petitioners can be redressed by dispensing with the personal appearance of the first petitioner, unless otherwise felt necessary by the Family Court. 9. The law with respect to transfer of proceedings, particularly matrimonial disputes, is no longer res-integra, in view of the categoric declaration of law by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sumitha Sing V. Kumar Sanjay and** ``` TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 6 ``` **another** [2002 KHC 1889], **Mona Aresh Goel V. Aresh Satya Goel** [2000 KHC 1835], **Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap V. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap** [2016 KHC 6489], **Santhini V. Vijaya Venkatesh** [2017 (5) KHC 48] and **Aiswarya N.C.V. v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha** [2022 (5) KHC 185(SC)]. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that it is the convenience of the woman and children that has to be looked into, while ordering the transfer of a case from one Court to another. 10. In the light of the clear exposition of law by the Supreme Court in the afore-cited decisions and taking into account that the respondent is a young lady and has a child who is only aged 7 years, I am definitely of the view that the prayer of the petitioners to transfer all the proceedings cannot be allowed. Nevertheless, the first petitioner would be at liberty to move the Family Court, Ettumanoor and seek for dispensation of his personal appearance. ``` TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 7 ``` Resultantly, I dismiss the transfer petition, reserving the right of the first petitioner to move the Family Court, Ettumanoor and seek for dispensation of his personal appearance, which shall be compassionately considered by the Family Court. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rmm/02/03/2023 ## **`TR.P(C) NO. 572 OF 2022 8`** ## **`APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 572/2022`** ``` /PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure 1TRUE COPY OF O.P. NO. 636 OF 2020 FOR DIVORCE FILED BY RESPONDENT AGAINST PETITIONER, BEFORE FAMILY COURT ETTUMANOOR ``` ``` Annexure 2TRUE COPY OF O.P. NO. 637 OF 2020 FOR RECOVERY OF GOLD AND MONEY FILED BY RESPONDENT AGAINST PETITIONERS, BEFORE FAMILY COURT ETTUMANOOR Anexure 3TRUE COPY OF O.P. NO. 1118 OF 2020 FOR THE CUSTODY OF MINOR GIRL FILED BY 1ST PETITIONER AGAINST RESPONDENT, BEFORE FAMILY COURT ETTUMANOOR ``` - `Annexure 4 TRUE COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE DATED 6-5-2022 ISSUED TO THE 1ST PETITIONER BY THE DR. ROSHIN MARY VARKEY, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND HEAR OF DEPARTMENT, DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, BELIEVERS CHURCH MEDICALL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, THIRUVALLA` ``` Annexure 5TRUE COPY OF THE POWER OF ATTORNEY EXECUTED ON 11-5-2022 BY THE 1ST PETITIONER IN FAVOUR ON 2ND PETITIONER ```